• 제목/요약/키워드: Retrieval systems

검색결과 1,016건 처리시간 0.025초

정보검색 발전사 (The Historical Development of Information Retrieval Systems)

  • 사공철;서경주
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 1996
  • 1950년대에서 1990년대까지의 정보검색 발전사를 연대별로 기술하였다. 1950년대에서는 후조합색인법과 KWIC방식을, 1960년대에서는 오프라인 시스템과 실험용 온라인시스템, 1970년대에서는 온라인시스템, 1980년대에서는 전문데이터베이스 온라인 인터페이스, 해외 데이터베이스의 이용 및 국내 온라인 시스템, 그리고 1990년대에서는 CD-ROM, 멀티미디어 및 하이퍼텍스트, 인터넷 등의 발전에 관하여 각각 기술하고 장래에 관하여 전망하였다.

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콘도르 정보 검색 시스템 (Information Retrieval System : Condor)

  • 박순철;안동언
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 다중어 질의어를 제공하는 대용량 정보검색 시스템, 콘도르에 대한 고찰이다. 이 시스템은 전북대학교, (주)서치라인, 그리고 카네기멜론 대학교가 컨소시엄 형태로 개발하였다. 이 시스템의 질의처리는 확률 모델을 기반하고 있으며 최근 정보검색 시스템에서 제공하는 문서 클러스터링 기능을 제공하고 있다. 특히 시스템의 특징은 다중어 질의어를 처리하고 질의를 중심으로 온라인으로 문서를 클러스터링하고 요약하는 것이다. 본 시스템은 이미 국내의 3,000만개 웹페이지에 대한 테스트를 마쳤으며 그 안정성을 확보하고 있다.

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FCM을 이용한 지식기반 데이터 베이스 검색 시스템의 구축 (Building of Database Retrieval System based on Knowledge using FCM)

  • 서기열;박계각;천대일;양원재
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2000
  • Conventional database retrieval system have problems of being able to select data out of database only if the data exactly equal to retrieval conditions offered by users. If there are no data in database which exactly equal to users retrieval conditionals, the system can not provide adequate data. To solve these problems, cluster increase of FCM and re-initialization of algorithm were suggested in this study. And by interlocking knowledge-based database, built with FCM, to image database, new retrieval system was built to provide the data which are most appropriate for the requirement of users. We applied this new retrieval system to gift selection database system in pamphlet of mail order, and confirmed its effectiveness.

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Interest Point Detection Using Hough Transform and Invariant Patch Feature for Image Retrieval

  • ;안영은;박종안
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new technique for corner shape based object retrieval from a database. The proposed feature matrix consists of values obtained through a neighborhood operation of detected corners. This results in a significant small size feature matrix compared to the algorithms using color features and thus is computationally very efficient. The corners have been extracted by finding the intersections of the detected lines found using Hough transform. As the affine transformations preserve the co-linearity of points on a line and their intersection properties, the resulting corner features for image retrieval are robust to affine transformations. Furthermore, the corner features are invariant to noise. It is considered that the proposed algorithm will produce good results in combination with other algorithms in a way of incremental verification for similarity.

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유사한 색상과 질감영역을 이용한 객체기반 영상검색 (Object-Based Image Search Using Color and Texture Homogeneous Regions)

  • 유헌우;장동식;서광규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2002
  • Object-based image retrieval method is addressed. A new image segmentation algorithm and image comparing method between segmented objects are proposed. For image segmentation, color and texture features are extracted from each pixel in the image. These features we used as inputs into VQ (Vector Quantization) clustering method, which yields homogeneous objects in terns of color and texture. In this procedure, colors are quantized into a few dominant colors for simple representation and efficient retrieval. In retrieval case, two comparing schemes are proposed. Comparing between one query object and multi objects of a database image and comparing between multi query objects and multi objects of a database image are proposed. For fast retrieval, dominant object colors are key-indexed into database.

객체 데이터베이스를 이용한 내용기반 이미지 검색 전문가 시스템 (An Expert System for Content-based Image Retrieval with Object Database)

  • 김영민;김성인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we propose an expert system for content-based image retrieval with object database. The proposed system finds keyword by using knowledge-base and feature of extracted object, and retrieves image by using keyword based image retrieval method. The system can decrease error of image retrieval and save running time. The system also checks whether similar objects exist or not. If not, user can store information of object in object database. Proposed system is flexible and extensible, enabling experts to incrementally add more knowledge and information. Experimental results show that the proposed system is more effective than existing content-based image retrieval method in running time and precision.

검색효율 측정척도에 관한 연구 (A Study on measuring techniques of retrieval effectiveness)

  • 윤구호
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.177-205
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    • 1989
  • Retrieval effectiveness is the principal criteria for measuring the performance of an information retrieval system. This paper deals with the characteristics of 'relevance' of information and various measuring techniques of retrieval effectivess. The outlines of this study are as follows: 1) Relevance decision for evaluation should be devided into the user-oriented and the system-oriented decisions. 2) The recall-precision measure seems to be user-oriented, and the recall-fallout measure to be system-oriented. 3) Many of composite measures can not be justified III any rational manner unfortunately. 4) The Swets model has demonstrated that it yields, in general, a straight line instead of a curve of varying curvature and emphasized the fundamentally probabilistic nature of information retrieval. 5) The Cooper model seems to be a good substitute for precision and a useful measure for systems which ranked documents. 6) The Rocchio model were proposed for the evaluation of retreval systems which ranked documents, and were designed to be independent of cut-off. 7) The Cawkell model suggested that the Shannon's equation for entropy can be applied to measuring of retrieval effectiveness.

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인터넷에 기반한 내용기반 검색 시스템 설계 (Content-Based Retrieval System Design over the Internet)

  • 김영호;강대성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2005
  • Recently, development of digital technology is occupying a large part of multimedia information like character, voice, image, video, etc. Research about video indexing and retrieval progresses especially in research relative to video. This paper proposes the novel notation in order to retrieve MPEG video in the international standards of moving picture encoding For realizing the retrieval-system, we detect DCT DC coefficient, and then we obtain shot to apply MVC(Mean Value Comparative) notation to image constructed DC coefficient. We choose the key frame for start-frame of a shot, and we have the codebook index generating it using feature of DC image and applying PCA(principal Component Analysis) to the key frame. Also, we realize the retrieval-system through similarity after indexing. We could reduce error detection due to distinguish shot from conventional shot detection algorithm. In the mean time, speed of indexing is faster by PCA due to perform it in the compressed domain, and it has an advantage which is to generate codebook due to use statistical features. Finally, we could realize efficient retrieval-system using MVC and PCA to shot detection and indexing which is important step of retrieval-system, and we using retrieval-system over the internet.

Text-based Image Indexing and Retrieval using Formal Concept Analysis

  • Ahmad, Imran Shafiq
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.150-170
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, main focus of research on image retrieval techniques is on content-based image retrieval. Text-based image retrieval schemes, on the other hand, provide semantic support and efficient retrieval of matching images. In this paper, based on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), we propose a new image indexing and retrieval technique. The proposed scheme uses keywords and textual annotations and provides semantic support with fast retrieval of images. Retrieval efficiency in this scheme is independent of the number of images in the database and depends only on the number of attributes. This scheme provides dynamic support for addition of new images in the database and can be adopted to find images with any number of matching attributes.

FRBR 모형 기반 서지검색시스템의 검색 효율성 평가 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Retrieval Efficiency of the FRBR Based Bibliographic Retrieval System)

  • 김현희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.223-246
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 FRBR 모형 기반 서지검색시스템의 검색 효율성을 평가하기 위해서 두 개의 실험 시스템을 구축하였다. 즉, FRBR화 알고리즘을 적용한 FRBR 기반 시스템과 일반 OPAC 기반 시스템을 387건의 KORMARC 기반 음악 자료를 데이터베이스로 활용하여 구성하였다. 그런 다음, 6개의 연구 가설을 세우고 28명의 피조사자와 표현형 질문 6개와 구현형질문 6개로 구성된 총 12개의 검색 질문을 이용하여 이 두 시스템을 재현율, 정확률 및 검색 시간을 측정 기준으로 하여 비교, 분석하였다. 중다변량분석과 t-검증을 이용하여 실험 결과를 분석한 결과, FRBR 시스템이 질문의 유형을 가리지 않고 평균 재현율이 OPAC 시스템 보다 단연 앞서는 것으로 나타났고, 구현형 질문의 경우 OPAC 기반 시스템이 FRBR 기반 실험시스템보다 평균 정확률이 조금 높았고 평균 검색 시간이 더 짧게 나타났다. 현 검색 환경에 FRBR 기반 시스템을 적용시키기 위해서는 우선 서지적 연관성이 높은 분야에 활용될 수 있으며 이러한 분야에 적용될 때 OPAC 시스템을 대체하기보다는 이를 보완하면서 FRBR 시스템의 특성을 살려 질의 유형이 표현형인 경우 또는 높은 재현율을 요하는 경우 특히 효율적으로 적용될 수 있음을 제안하였다.

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