• Title/Summary/Keyword: Retrieval Model

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Implementation and Verification of Dynamic Search Ranking Model for Information Search Tasks: The Evaluation of Users' Relevance Judgement Model (정보 검색 과제별 동적 검색 랭킹 모델 구현 및 검증: 사용자 중심 적합성 판단 모형 평가를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jung-Ah;Sohn, Young-Woo
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research was to implement and verify an information retrieval(IR) system based on users' relevance criteria for information search tasks. For this purpose, we implemented an IR system with a dynamic ranking model using users' relevance criteria varying with the types of information search task and evaluated this system through user experiment. 45 participants performed three information search tasks on both IR systems with a static and a dynamic ranking model. Three Information search tasks are fact finding search task, problem solving search task and decision making search task. Participants evaluated top five search results on 7 likert scales of relevance. We observed that the IR system with a dynamic ranking model provided more relevant search results compared to the system with a static ranking model. This research has significance in designing IR system for information search tasks, in testing the validity of user-oriented relevance judgement model by implementing an IR system for actual information search tasks and in relating user research to the improvement of an IR system.

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3D Tile Application Method for Improvement of Performance of V-world 3D Map Service (브이월드 3D 지도 서비스 성능 향상을 위한 3D 타일 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Jang, Han Sol;Yoo, Sung Hwan;Go, Jun Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2017
  • The V-world, korean type spatial information open platform, provides various services to easily utilize 2D, 3D map and administrative information of the country. Among them, V-world 3D map service, modeled in individual building unit, require requests for each building model file and the draw calls for drawing models on the screen by the request. This causes a large number of model requests and draw calls to occur that increase the latency occurring during the transmission and conversion process between the central processing unit(CPU) and the graphic processing unit(GPU), which lead to the performance degradation of the 3D map service. In this paper, we propose a performance improvement plan to reduce the performance degradation of 3D map service caused by multiple model requests and draw calls. Therefore, we tried to reduce the number of requests and draw calls for the model file by applying a 3D tile model that combined multiple building models to single tile. In addition, we applied the quadtree algorithm to reduce the time required to load the model file by shortening the retrieval time of the model. This is expected to contribute to improving the performance of 3D map service of V-world.

An Integrated Ontological Approach to Effective Information Management in Science and Technology (과학기술 분야 통합 개념체계의 구축 방안 연구)

  • 정영미;김명옥;이재윤;한승희;유재복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a multilingual integrated ontological approach that enables linking classification systems. thesauri. and terminology databases in science and technology for more effective indexing and information retrieval online. In this integrated system, we designed a thesaurus model with concept as a unit and designated essential data elements for a terminology database on the basis of ISO 12620 standard. The classification system for science and technology adopted in this study provides subject access channels from other existing classification systems through its mapping table. A prototype system was implemented with the field of nuclear energy as an application area.

Improving the Performance of Document Similarity by using GPU Parallelism (GPU 병렬성을 이용한 문서 유사도 계산 성능 개선)

  • Park, Il-Nam;Bae, Byung-Gurl;Im, Eun-Jin;Kang, Seung-Shik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2012
  • In the information retrieval systems like vector model implementation and document clustering, document similarity calculation takes a great part on the overall performance of the system. In this paper, GPU parallelism has been explored to enhance the processing speed of document similarity calculation in a CUDA framework. The proposed method increased the similarity calculation speed almost 15 times better compared to the typical CPU-based framework. It is 5.2 and 3.4 times better than the methods by using CUBLAS and Thrust, respectively.

The Modeling of a Systematic Collection Development and Retrieval to Foreign Government Information Resources on the Internet (외국정부정보에 대한 정보원개발과 검색모형 연구 - 메타사이트와 메타DB개발에 대하여 -)

  • Ahn, In-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2000
  • The acquisition of foreign government documents by exchange or gift is problematic in the electronic government era because the pattern of distributing system is changed. The alternatives for the collection development are developing the meta-site and establishing the subject gateways for the foreign government information as the resource discovery tools. The anchor and link functions of the AltaVista are used to evaluate a meta-site. The Scout Project Isaac is suggested as the model of interoperating resource discovery services for the geographically distributed metadata databases.

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Incorporation of Fuzzy Theory with Heavyweight Ontology and Its Application on Vague Information Retrieval for Decision Making

  • Bukhari, Ahmad C.;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2011
  • The decision making process is based on accurate and timely available information. To obtain precise information from the internet is becoming more difficult due to the continuous increase in vagueness and uncertainty from online information resources. This also poses a problem for blind people who desire the full use from online resources available to other users for decision making in their daily life. Ontology is considered as one of the emerging technology of knowledge representation and information sharing today. Fuzzy logic is a very popular technique of artificial intelligence which deals with imprecision and uncertainty. The classical ontology can deal ideally with crisp data but cannot give sufficient support to handle the imprecise data or information. In this paper, we incorporate fuzzy logic with heavyweight ontology to solve the imprecise information extraction problem from heterogeneous misty sources. Fuzzy ontology consists of fuzzy rules, fuzzy classes and their properties with axioms. We use Fuzzy OWL plug-in of Protege to model the fuzzy ontology. A prototype is developed which is based on OWL-2 (Web Ontology Language-2), PAL (Protege Axiom Language), and fuzzy logic in order to examine the effectiveness of the proposed system.

Design and Implementation of the Video Data Model Based on Temporal Relationship (시간 관계성을 기반으로 한 비디오 데이터 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • 최지희;용환승
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 1999
  • The key characteristic of video data is its spatial/temporal relationships. In this paper, we propose an content based video retrieval system based on hierarchical data structure for specifying the temporal semantics of video data. In this system, video data's hierarchical structure temporal relationship, inter video object temporal relationship, and moving video object temporal relationship can be represented. We also implemented these video data's temporal relationship into an object-relational database management system using inheritance, encapsulation function overloading, etc. So more extended and richer temporal functions can be used to support a broad range of temporal queries.

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A New Method to Retrieve Sensible Heat and Latent Heat Fluxes from the Remote Sensing Data

  • Liou Yuei-An;Chen Yi-Ying;Chien Tzu-Chieh;Chang Tzu-Yin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2005
  • In order to retrieve the latent and sensible heat fluxes, high-resolution airborne imageries with visible, near infrared, and thermal infrared bands and ground-base meteorology measurements are utilized in this paper. The retrieval scheme is based on the balance of surface energy budget and momentum equations. There are three basic surface parameters including surface albedo $(\alpha)$, normalized difference vegetation index (NOVI) and surface kinetic temperature (TO). Lowtran 7 code is used to correct the atmosphere effect. The imageries were taken on 28 April and 5 May 2003. From the scattering plot of data set, we observed the extreme dry and wet pixels to derive the fitting of dry and wet controlled lines, respectively. Then the sensible heat and latent heat fluxes are derived from through a partitioning factor A. The retrieved latent and sensible heat fluxes are compared with in situ measurements, including eddy correlation and porometer measurements. It is shown that the retrieved fluxes from our scheme match with the measurements better than those derived from the S-SEBI model.

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XML Document Repository System for structured retrieval (구조 검색을 위한 XML 문서 저장 시스템)

  • 임산송;현득창;정회경
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2001
  • XML (extensible Markup Language) is selected and published as a representative standard of electronic documents by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium). The structured information can be created and also transferred in XML documents. By utilizing XML, you can express the meaningful information unit as a structure comparing existed file typed information. With structured information, you can also manage retrieve, and reposit documents. According to the above facts, in this paper, it is the purpose to design and implement XML documents repository system to reposit and retrieve using structured information of XML documents. As a model it was designed to be stored by element unit which is the basic unit of documents and was also designed to retrieve the stored XML information by structured unit. It was, especially, designed to manage and reposit the structure of various documents effectively through creating schema as to DTD(Document Type Definition) and instance.

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A Method for Precision Improvement Based on Core Query Clusters and Term Proximity (핵심질의 클러스터와 단어 근접도를 이용한 문서 검색 정확률 향상 기법)

  • Jang, Kye-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.5
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a method for precision improvement based on core clusters and term proximity. The method is composed by three steps. The initial retrieval documents are clustered based on query term combination, which occurred in the document. Core clusters are selected by using proximity between query terms. Then, the documents in core clusters are reranked based on context information of query. On TREC AP test collection, experimental results in precision at the top documents(P@100) show that the proposed method improved 11.2% over the language model.