• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.85-104
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• 2021

Purpose This study aims to verify the mediating effect of the utilization performance of digital device on the relationship between user attitude and life satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Using the data of 2018 Digital Divide Survey conducted by the National Information Society Agency(NIA), the mediating effect was verified by Baron & Kenny (1986)'s 3 step process, targeting 1,662 adults older than 55. Findings The result is as follows: first, the user attitude of middle and older aged people has a positive effect on their life satisfaction. Second, the effect of user Attitude towards Digital Device of middle and older citizens is partially mediated by the utilization performance of digital device. The results of this study indicate that when providing informatization education in the local community to promote the use of digital devices for the elderly, efforts should be made to grasp the level and inclination of informatization individually, and furthermore present improvements for wireless devices that the elderly can easily access in their daily lives. This study is expected to be a groundwork for a practical intervention to boost positive attitude towards using digital device to enhance the utilization performance of digital device and the life satisfaction of middle and older aged people.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2018

전 세계적으로 각국의 정부는 공공에 정부의 데이터를 개방함으로써 정부의 성과 향상 및 투명성 제고를 기대하며 상당한 예산을 공공데이터 부문에 사용하고 있다. 이러한 정책의 실질적인 성과를 파악하기 위해서는 정책을 통해 창출된 가치를 측정하는 것이 필수적이며, 이에 여러 기관 및 연구자들은 공공데이터의 가치를 평가하기 위한 다양한 시도를 해왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 그 가치를 측정함에 있어 실질적인 혜택을 받는 소비자의 관점이 간과되어왔을 뿐만 아니라, 아직 공공데이터의 경제적 가치를 계량화하는 시도는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실제로 데이터를 소비하고 그 영향을 받는 시민들의 관점에서 공공데이터의 경제적 가치를 정량화하고자, 먼저 기존의 무형자산 가치평가 방법론을 검토하였다. 분석 방법론과 공공데이터의 성격을 함께 고려한 결과, 다양한 소비자 및 사용 목적을 효과적으로 반영할 수 있는 조건부 가치평가법이 적절하다고 판단되었다. 본 연구자들은 조건부 가치평가법을 활용하여 서울 시민들을 대상으로 실제 서울시 공공데이터의 경제적 가치를 측정하고 정량화 하였다. 분석 결과 공공데이터에 대한 시민들의 지불의사금액은 관련된 사전 경험이나 조세저항, 인지된 혜택 및 인지된 시나리오의 현실성과 같은 요인에 따라 상이하였으나, 인구통계학적 요인에 따라서는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 지불의사금액을 측정하는 질문의 방식에 따라 결과에 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 결과에 대한 신뢰성 평가 및 향후 연구에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.212-221
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• 2020

본 연구는 종교유무 및 종교활동 참여수준이 노인의 삶의 만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 노동패널조사 20차 자료를 기반으로, 65세 이상 노인 3,261명을 대상으로 기술통계분석, 평균차이분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 종교의 유무는 노인의 삶의 만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 둘째, 종교활동 참여수준은 노인의 삶의 만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 종교활동에 적극적으로 참여하는 노인일수록 삶의 만족도가 높았다. 셋째, 종교유형별로 보면, 기독교 노인이 불교 노인에 비해 삶의 만족도가 통계적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 함의를 도출하고 정책적 제언을 실시하였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2008

Background: The purpose of this study is to determine how the cognitive state of the elderly influences the activities of daily living(ADL) in order to increase their achievement capacity and their ability to exercise this capacity in daily life. The MMSE-K(Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean) was used to evaluate the daily activities and cognitive state of a group of subjects more than 65 years of age. The goal was to understand (1) How their achievement level in their daily activities changes according to the increase and decrease of their cognition points by analyzing and comparing their achievement points in the mental state examination, and (2) What variables influence that daily achievement level. Methods: The survey was conducted by a group of students from AnSan College who were trained for this method of data collection. The group surveyed 224 senior citizens older than 65 to determine their ADL performance. The subjects were selected from Silver Care Centers in the Gyounggi Province area including centers in Suwon, Anyang, Kwachun, and Sanbon City. The subjects were given enough information to fully understand the purpose of the study and the method by which it would be conducted. The survey method was a direct interview: which involved an interviewer reading the questionnaire to the subject and recording the answer. Result: The following results were calculated using SPSS WIN ver. 13.0: In the lower score of the MMSE-K regarding ADL performance (K-MBI) for activities such as individual hygiene, bathing activity, food activity, toilet management, going up stairs, getting dressed ad undressed, controlling stools and urination, walking, and chair/bed movement, most of the subjects responded that they could not perform these activities by themselves (p<.01). In the higher scores for the same activities, most response that they could perform the tasks by themselves (p<.01). In the results of the multiple regression analysis, there influence of the variables for ADL performance (K-MBI) and MMSE-K score was higher for females than males. Conclusion: This study evaluated the cognitive state of the elderly using the MMSE-K, which is the most convenient method, and examined how the cognitive state influences the achievement capacity of the daily lives with other variables. In conclusion, the higher the score on the MMSE-K, the more independent the elders are in the activities of daily living, especially among women more than men.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.174-181
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• 2023

일본 도쿄전력의 후쿠시마 원전 오염수 해양방류에 대해 한일해엽 연안 5개 지자체(제주, 전남, 경남, 부산, 울산)는 합동 대책위원회를 운영하고 있다. 본 연구는 제주연구원, 부산연구원, 울산연구원에서 일본 후쿠시마 원전 오염수 해양방류에 따른 대응 방안 연구의 일환으로 수행한 시민 설문조사, 대응 전략, 세부실천과제 등을 비교 분석하여 향후 타 연안도시 정책 입안자들이 실효성 있는 방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 인식조사 결과 모든 지자체 시민들은 과학적 연구결과에 상관없이 해양방류에 대해 부정적 인식이 강한 것으로 나타나 향후 수산업, 관광업계의 피해가 클 것으로 예상된다. 지자체별 대응전략에서는 모든 지자체 공통으로 컨트롤 타워 구축이 가장 시급한 과제로 나타났다. 이는 실효성 있는 대응을 위해 공무원 조직 한계인 직제 중심에서 탈피하여 기능 중심 대응이 필요하기 때문이라고 판단된다. 또한 대응방법에 있어 제주와 부산은 분야별 대응방안을 수립한 반면, 울산시는 방류시점에 따른 단계별 대응방안으로 실질적 대응에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 내용적으로는 수산물 방사능 검사체계 구축, 국민의 불안감 해소를 위한 홍보가 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 향후 2030년까지 지속적으로 후쿠시마 원전 오염수의 해양방류가 예정되어 있는 만큼 지자체 연구기관 간 연구결과 및 성과 공유를 위한 네트워크강화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.36-47
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine the present problems relating to the legislation and execution of adornment of buildings in the provinces, and to explore ways to improve the role and function of adornment of buildings in terms of public art. In order to do that, the related national law and enforcement decree and the local regulations and rules were analysed. In addition the catalogues on the adornments of buildings that are managed by 31 cities and counties of Gyeonggi-Province were also compared and analysed. As a result of our survey, it has been determined that the reform of the adornments of buildings must be executed on the national and local levels. On the local level, the revision of regulations must occur simultaneously with the changes of national law and enforcement decrees. In many local self-governing bodies, there are quite a lot of discrepancies between their regulations and the upper law. Therefore, people can be confused regarding the sensitive problems such as the types of buildings that are required to display adornments and the proportion of the cost to the construction cost. In addition the effects of the improvements to national laws are often delayed. For example, the updated national law requires committee members to be appointed on the basis of merit, the announcement of the deliberation results, and the establishment of provisions regarding the management of existing structures. Unfortunately, improvements to the national law are not followed through on a local level. Concerning national legislation, the following improvements are necessary to minimize these problems. First, the western concept of‘public art’must be imported to Korea and applied to future legislation regarding adornment of buildings. Second, the perception of the purpose of adornment of buildings must be changed from‘art promotion’to‘improvement of the urban environment’Third, it is impractical to require private citizens to fund public worts of In. Korea requires an organized federal funding system for the commission of public art, which is to be controlled by committee. Finally, the definition of public artwork must be enlarged to include a more broad range of art, such as landscape architecture. In addition, continuing care of existing public worts of art must be managed systematically and strengthened.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2012

This study aims to investigate what degree do the hospital buildings carry out their role in regional scenery. To carry out this study the existing theoretical and field survey was conducted to the 44 private hospitals in small and medium-sized cities - Jeonju city, Kunsan city and Iksan city in Jeonlabukdo district. The contents of the survey are the general aspect of the polled, the image of the buildings, that of medical treatment parts, the relations to the regional scenery. And they are questionnaire surveyed to the 44 private hospital buildings. In questionnaire survey, the 35 professional architects who major architecture and related design and 118 citizens who doesn't major architecture are participated. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Those surveyed who answered those private hospital buildings which have their functional images are barely 20%. Some of 27% answered they have images of the commercial building. Especially in professional architects, 5% of them answered thet have their hospital images. It showed that they don't have their identity in the architectural expression in the processof architectural design. 2. The architectural facade elements that express their images in surveyed buildings are answered that architectural building form is 62%, architectural color is 27% and architectural material is 10% in turn. And the architectural elements that express their images in surveyed buildings are answered that building wall is 56%, architectural decoration is 32%. In this article, the reason why the ratio of the architectural decoration is high is that they don' have their identity in building itself. And they expressed their identity by their decoration, sign system not their buildings. 3. As the preference level for their images, some of the 49% of the total surveyed answered common. The general surveyed answered a little preference. But the architect professional group answered preference is 14%, not preference is 29%. The reason of this article is that the general surveyed are familiar with their buildings. So the questionnaire of the harmony with the surrounding scenery, 25% of the general surveyed answered that they are in harmony with surrounding but 22% of them answered that they are not in them. But In professional group, they answered 6% oh them are positive 37% of them are negative. This results suggests that the identity of the private hospital buildings are established in the process of archiectural design.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.401-423
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 Ajzen의 확장된 계획행동이론(ETPB)을 바탕으로 시민들의 공공도서관 이용 의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 검토하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 ETPB의 요인인 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제에 추가하여 도서관 지식, 그리고 개인적 특성과 같은 요인들을 기반으로 설문지를 개발, 설문조사를 실시한 후, 공공도서관 이용 의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 통계적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 공공도서관 이용 의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 도서관 지식인 것으로 나타났고 태도도 높은 영향력을 보여주었다. 주관적 규범과 지각된 행동통제 역시 공공도서관 이용 의도에 정의 영향을 주며, 개인적 특성 중 연령대, 최종학력, 가계소득, 공공도서관 이용 경험이 공공도서관 이용 의도에 유의한 차이를 가져오는 변수임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 공공도서관 이용자의 범위 확대를 위한 고려사항을 검토하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2018

Objectives: This study was intended to provide resources for the development and operation of the elderly's oral health education programs by comparing the difference of oral health behavior, oral health care self-efficacy and oral health levels according to their oral health education experiences and by researching the correlation of oral Health Behavior, self-efficacy, subjective oral health level and oral health education experience. Methods: An interview survey using structured questionaries was done on 180 senior citizens older than 65 years old residing in some areas of Gyeonggi-do from April 19 to May 25, 2018. The data was analyzed with Chi-square, t-test, spearman correlation coefficient with the use of SPSS 20.0. Results: 1. Those who are older than 75 years old and have higher levels of education and finance have more experiences of oral health education. 2. Those who have experiences of oral health education brush their teeth more than three times a day, use more oral health care items and get more regular preventive treatments such as oral examination and scaling. 3. As they has experiences of oral health education, their oral health behaviors, oral health care self-efficacy(tooth care, dietary control, regular checkup) and subjective oral health levels are high. Conclusion: It is necessary to try to improve the elderly's oral health levels by motivating the importance of oral health care and changing their oral health behaviors positively with the implement of oral health education on the elderly. Especially, oral health education programs that are operated on the elderly should be planned with practical programs that can cause the change of their oral health behaviors and should be processed to reinforce oral health care self-efficacy. Furthermore, preventive treatments for the elderly such as oral health education, oral examination and scaling should be implemented systematically and continuously by policy.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2015

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between the health-related quality of life assessment according to socio-demographic characteristics, health behavior, and BMI for Gyeonggi-do community population. Methods: The 2012 Community Health Survey data was used. The data were collected by using a cross-sectional study with face-to-face interview. The variables of smoking, AUDIT, exercise, BMI, and Euroqol EQ-5D instrument were selected for analyses. The Difference on the EQ-5D index among groups were tested with Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The EQ-5D index for Gyeonggi-do community was 0.951(${\pm}0.104$). The index were significantly different by sex, age, marital status, education level, and occupation. The health-related quality of life showed lower EQ-5D index in women than men, older than young, and less educated. The index were significantly different by health behavior (smoking, drinking, moderate physical activity and exercise) for both men and women). For BMIs, the index was lower to under-weighted male and over-weighted female. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the future intervention of health promotion programs should be carefully designed and tailored by health behavior and obese groups.