• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.62-79
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• 2017

중국에서 건축유산의 수리원칙은 1930년대 중국영조학사의 양사성이 처음으로 제시하였다. 이후 수리현황은 1950년대 새로운 사회적, 정치적 배경아래 다양한 건축 수리 경험을 토대로 1961년 "문물보호관리잠행조례"에 '원상회복 혹은 현상보존'으로 명시되었다. '원상회복 혹은 현상보존'에서 원상회복은 대체로 창건기 모습으로의 복원을 의미하는데, 20세기 초 중기에 한국과 일본에서도 당초모습으로 복원하는 원칙에 근거해 문화유산을 수리하는 경우가 많았기 때문에, 이 시기 동북아지역의 건축유산 수리에서 창건기 모습으로의 복원은 보편적이며 주도적인 원칙이었다고 볼 수 있다. 하지만 중국의 경우 원상회복과 함께 현상보존도 대등하게 명시되어 있는데, 당시의 주도적인 흐름을 생각할 때 이는 다소 의외로 보이기 때문에 그 형성과정과 의미에 궁금함이 생긴다. 처음으로 수리원칙을 제시하였던 양사성에 대한 연구는 매우 중요하지만, 중국에서 원칙과 관련된 국제이론에 대한 활발한 연구에 비해 양사성의 수리원칙에 대한 입체적 분석은 부족하다. 중국 수리원칙의 형성과정과 그 정확한 의미를 알려면 먼저 양사성이 제시한 보호원칙을 중점적으로 분석해야 하고, 그리고 그것이 중화인민공화국 건국 후 문화유산 보호를 둘러싼 사회적 배경속에서 어떻게 변화되었는지를 종합적으로 살펴보아야 한다. 이 글에서는 먼저 양사성이 문물의 원상에 중요한 가치를 둔 원상회복 위주의 수리원칙을 제시하고, 동시에 가치판단의 결과 혹은 현실적인 이유로 인한 현상보존의 가능성도 열어두었음을 살펴본다. 그리고 건국 이후 소련 건축유산 보호제도의 영향, 경제개발 위주의 정책으로 인해 현상보존이 하나의 현실적인 원칙으로서 원상회복과 대등하게 등장하는 과정을 살펴본다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2011

This study is focused upon developing repairing and restoration methodologies of the Paleolithic sites. The Paleolithic era is not only the remote past, which ended ten thounds years ago, but the period of much different ecological condition compared with that of these days. There have been two kinds of conservation method adopted to restoration of Paleolithic sites which are historic park and ecological park. But there left not much historic remains than ecological sources in most Paleolithic sites, restoring them into ecological park is thought to be more reasonable for the purpose of conserving sites and remains. The first step of restoring Paleolithic sites is reconstructing environmental background in which they earned a living with their own life style at that time. There are three ways of ecological restoration for prehistoric sites, which are the reclamation, the rehabilitation, and the restoration. The reclamation requires physical modification, and the rehabilitation does biological modification, but only the restoration requires improved management. Among them, the most desirable way applicable upon the Paleolithic sites restitution is the reclamation.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2012

Historic buildings are history of human kind and a crystal of culture. Therefore, we have a responsibility and obligation to succeed to descendants. Once such heritage is damaged, it is hard to restore its original form. Thus, various attempts to preserve its value and authenticity have been made internationally. Among these, the international preservation tendency of historic building in terms of materials has been given to the preservation of materials as well as the preservation of appearance. In accordance with such trend, Korea also presented an equivalent general principle, and has managed historic buildings with the separate related instruction. The most general method to preserve historic buildings in Korea is a repair work. Since the foundation of Korea, the repair work tendency has been carried out in the principle of phenomenon change and original form maintenance. But, such tendency focuses on the appearance such as style, structure and trimming method, and there is insufficient consideration on the authentic preservation of materials. Accordingly, this study attempts to examine preservation principle and methods in the repair works, and also to investigate the afforestation condition for the restoration work. And, by suggesting preservation method of authentic materials, it aims to prepare the reference for the future repair work.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

This study is to make the preservation plan for sustainable preservation restoration of Namsa-Yedamchon, Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do through analyzing the site's characteristics and prototype landscape. Namsa-Yedamchon proudly presents ancient traditions and various historic resources. And several development plan and projects associated with historic resources of this site are in progress. Therefore, it was carried out to make master plan of Namsa-Yedamchon for preserving various prototype landscape. To achieve this, literature search, field survey, local residents' interview and the estimation of value on each prototype landscape were carried out. In literature search, it was analyzed to the previous studies related to this study and past data was collected like past picture, antique books, articles and so on. In field survey, it was carried out to analyze the present condition and the problems of prototype landscape in this site. In addition, the progress of landscape change in this site was analyzed through local residents' interview. The estimation of value on each prototype landscape was carried out to set up the appropriate preservation directions and preservation scope through selecting more important prototype landscape among them. Through these steps, the master plan was deducted and it was divided into 3 type; preservation conservation zone, restoration maintenance zone and renovation utilization according to landscape components, preservation scope, surroundings and so on.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2011

Throughout the world, interest in issues relevant to energy, resources, environment, etc, is ever soaring. Therefore, the restoration of modern architecture that fulfilled its epochal function is working as a cultural, historic medium. In addition, it also plays its role in the side of environmental approach and so on. Moreover, the museum, which was only used for the possession of art collections and exhibition purposes, is currently expanding its scale and range as the center of culture and education. Also in reality, with the use of various programs, it is globally pursuing urban vitalizations. This study looks at the meaning of modem architecture restoration as well as its relationship with urban area. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to look for design method's direction by finding the relevance between modem architecture restoration and museum during the restoration. This study is based on transformation and preservation scale during the restoration of modern architecture. It analyzed plane and design direction. Additionally, this study analyzed the architectural and regional effect caused by restoration. As a result, in accordance with the direction of museum and the usage, scale, structure as well as superficial aging condition of previous architecture, it shows difference in design methods in the process of restoration. The exterior of architecture was restored and preserved to its original form in order to show the symbolical form through historical value. This is essential to the modern museum. On the other hand, the interior of architecture put more value on utilization concept that its preservation and thus was restored accordingly. However, in all the cases, previous architecture were commonly used and even when alterations and additions were made due to aging and their change in usage, they were restored in a way that preserved and harmonized previous architecture. If the design method for restoration of modern architecture selects the restoration method by considering problems related to location, building value, structure, if it is studied from various angles and is restored after considering its usage as a museum, then we will be able to generate cultural and historical synergy effect. Furthermore, apart from architecture, it will have great impact on urban vitalizations.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.215-233
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• 2014

Seoul is an ancient city with a long history but there is hesitancy over referring to as a historic city due to the lack of traceable historic urban landscape elements which resulted from numerous invasions and general destruction. From a diachronic perspective, the nature which was survived the influence of development, could be the key element that links the past with the city's radically changed image in modern times. Although "old big trees" may be not a dominant influence with regards to the historical authenticity of the city, they are objects which contribute towards the historical authenticity by providing a sense of place in terms of connected narratives, as well as their natural image. However, the protection policy for an "old big tree" would place too much emphasis on the aspect of the ecological value rather than its cultural value. Generally, trees have been protected by installing a fence and a signboard around them as well as receiving additional care. However, it is difficult to find that surrounding space around the "law-protected tree" is connected with its original historical and cultural values. Even though the space around trees are no longer utilized in the same way as was so in the past, they still have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization. Therefore, the subject of this study is the "old big tree" as a natural object which contributed to the historical authenticity of Seoul. The current status of these "old big trees", aged between 100 and 800 years old, currently indicate that there are 215 trees designated as "law-protected tree" by the Seoul metropolitan government. This study aims to investigate the status of protection and utilization of the existing "law-protected trees" in the city of Seoul and find a way to increase both ecological preservation and cultural utilization for the high-potential "law-protected trees" within the city itself. In order to achieve this, previously researched papers shall be reviewed and surveyed pertaining to present usage patterns of the 215 "law-protected trees". In addition, five cases have been reviewed which focus on a few of utilizing the "protected trees" and their surrounding spaces. The results of the research indicate that 21 "old big trees" have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization as well as ecological value. However, it was revealed that there are limitations to pursue the value of preservation and utilization simultaneously throughout current regimental management. In order to cope with the current situation, it is pointed out that management facilities should be designed and installed by creative and flexible methods of organizing with consideration to the surrounding space and context. Even though in the case where there may not be a connecting history or legendary stories, the "old big trees" can serve as the fundamental features of small scale parks -dependent on their location, condition and environment- which will be of value to the local communities. This study could serve as a practical reference for the management and utilization of "old big trees" nationwide with numbers reaching 12,300 besides the city of Seoul.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2017

We surveyed Preah Pithu monument group site in Angkor. We made the map of present condition throughout the actual measurement and 3D scan. And we restored the floor plan, and completed the map of site placement. During this processing, we confirmed the middle axis of temples and studied the relation of temples and made clear the order of sites. Throughout this studying, we verified the middle axis of sites is not matched in Preah Pithu monument group. It is different aspect comparing with general Khmer religion architectures which were built with the planification belonging to strong royal authority and shared main axis through whole sites. In other words, we can estimate that Preah Pithu monument group was not built with planification rather than expanded as occasional demand during the process of actual use.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2010

행정박물이란 공공업무의 활동을 반영하는 유형적 증거물로서 행정적 역사적 상징적 문화적 예술적 가치를 지니는 형상기록물이며 세계 여러 나라에서 제작되어 재질과 제작기법이 다양하지만, 재질조사 및 보존관리 시스템이 확립되지 않아 효율적인 보존관리의 어려움이 많다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 금속류 행정박물에 대한 재질조사와 상태점검을 통하여 효율적인 보존관리를 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 금속류 행정박물 중 상태점검 및 재질 분류는 공직자 선물 가운데 변색, 산화, 결손 및 균열이 기록된 12점을 선별하여 조사하였다. 행정박물의 전반적인 상태를 점검하기 위해 국내 박물관, 미술관 및 일본민족학박물관에서 사용하는 상태점검카드를 수집 정리하여 새로운 점검카드를 작성 후 금속류 행정박물을 점검하였다. X-ray를 통해 행정박물의 제작기법과 소재간의 결합방법, 구조상 취약부분에 대하여 조사하였으며 P-XRF를 사용하여 행정박물의 재질 분석을 시도하여 각 재질별 분류를 실시하였다. 점검결과 행정박물의 외형적 특성과 손상부분에 대한 점검이 가능하고 구조적으로 취약한 부분을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 또한 P-XRF 측정을 통하여 재질이 미상으로 기록된 행정박물의 재질을 밝혀내었고 기록카드에 기재된 재질과 다른 재질을 찾아낼 수 있었다. 행정박물의 상태점검 및 손상정도, 재질별 분류 방법은 향후 보존관리를 위한 자료로써 활용이 가능하며 재질에 따른 훼손 방지 및 관리를 위한 보존관리지침 수립 등 장기보존을 위한 기초자료로서도 활용이 가능한 것으로 보인다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 월성에 분포하는 산책로를 체계적으로 조사 및 분석함으로써 산책로에 대한 보전과 복원방안 수립을 위한 기초 자료제공에 있다. 월성을 중심으로 내부 동선 5개, 외부동선 6개 총 2,415m, 97개 측점에서 산책로 상태를 조사한 결과, 평균 산책로 내부폭 2.2m, 나지 발생폭 2.56m, 최대 침식깊이 9cm로 나타났고, 외부 산책로폭 0.68m, 나지발생폭 0.85m, 최대 침식깊이 34cm로 나타났다. 훼손유형 발생빈도는 뿌리 노출 현상(48%)이 가장 많은 발생빈도를 보였고, 다음으로 암석 노출(40%), 노면 세굴현상(9%) 등의 순이었다. 산책로 주변으로 확산되는 훼손의 진행단계와 범위를 파악하기 위한 환경 피해도 조사 결과, 내부동선 환경피해도는 좌측 2.3, 중앙 4.1, 우측 2.5로 나타났으며, 외부동선 환경피해도는 좌측 3.1, 중앙 4.3, 우측 3.5로 분석되었다. 종합적으로 볼 때 월성 산책로의 훼손상태는 우려할만한 수준은 아니었으나, 입지조건이나 이용압력의 증가 추세를 감안할 때 현 상태를 유지할 수 있는 관리방안이 조속히 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.588-599
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• 2019

발굴 조사 된 매장문화재는 학술적, 역사적 가치에 따라 문화재청장이 보존조치를 결정하지만, 이전·복원 후 관리, 보존, 활용은 체계적으로 이루어지고 있지 않고 있다. 또한 보존유적 및 보호시설의 손상으로 보존방안과 활용도에 대한 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 이에 충북 지역 보존유적에 대한 현황을 조사하여 보존방안 및 활용방안에 대하여 제시해 보고자 하였다. 충북에는 총 43개의 보존유적이 있었으며, 관리주체의 명확성 여부를 떠나 대부분 체계적인 관리는 이루어지고 있지 않았다. 잘못된 보존처리와 재료의 선정 등으로 인해 유구 및 보호시설이 훼손 되어지고 있는 상태로 확인되었으며, 보존유적의 훼손으로 전시, 교육, 체험 등 활용성에서도 문제점을 확인하였다. 이러한 문제점 해결에는 법적·제도적 장치의 개선, 예산·전문 인력 확보. 표준화 매뉴얼 개발 및 적용, 지속적 모니터링, 예방보존, 이전 지료 및 방법 연구, 목록화 작업, 전문 박물관 및 복합 테마 파크 조성 등 중·장기적인 계획이 세워져야 할 것이다. 또한 조사된 보존유적에 맞는 보존방안을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 보존·관리가 이루어지면 보다 체계적·과학적으로 보존·관리되고 교육, 전시, 홍보 등 다양한 목적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.