• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 반복적 영상복원과정에서 자주 등장하는 경계관련 오류와 물체관련 오류를 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 새로운 반복적 영상복원방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안한 방법은 반복과정내부에 웨이블렛 축소법을 이용한 변형된 CGM(Conjugate Gradient Method)을 이용하였다. 제안한 방법은 CGM과 같은 빠른 복원과 함께 웨이블렛 축소법에 의한 적응적인 잡음제거와 오류제거를 동시에 제공한다. 효과적인 잡음제거와 오류제거를 동시에 얻기 위해 웨이블렛 축소는 위치에 따라 변하는 웨이블렛 축소규칙을 사용하였다. 기존의 반복적 영상복원 알고리즘인 LR(Lucy-Richardson), CGM과의 비교실험을 통해 제한한 방법이 LR에 비교해서는 전체적으로 향상된 복원과 물체관련오류가 거의 없다는 측면, 그리고 CGM과의 비교에서는 물체 및 경계 관련오류가 거의 없다는 측면에서 기존의 방법에 비해 우수하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.302-308
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• 2011

Purpose: The emergence profile concept of an implant restoration is one of the most important factors for the esthetics and health of peri-implant soft tissue. This paper reports on two cases of gingival recontouring by the fabrication of a provisional implant restoration to produce an optimal emergence profile of a definitive implant restoration. Methods: After the second surgery, a preliminary impression was taken to make a soft tissue working cast. A provisional crown was fabricated on the model. The soft tissue around the implant fixture on the model was trimmed with a laboratory scalpel to produce the scalloped gingival form. Light curing composite resin was added to fill the space between the provisional crown base and trimmed gingiva. After 4 to 6 weeks, the final impression was taken to make a definitive implant restoration, where the soft tissue and tooth form were in harmony with the adjacent tooth. Results: At the first insertion of the provisional restoration, gum bleaching revealed gingival pressure. Four to six weeks after placing the provisional restoration, the gum reformed with harmony between the peri-implant gingiva and adjacent dentition. Conclusions: Gingival recontouring with a provisional implant restoration is a non-surgical and non-procedure-sensitive method. The implant restoration with the optimal emergence profile is expected to provide superior esthetic and functional results.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2017

In this study, we intend to integrate the database(DB) method into one logical structure that is related to damage such as cause and type of damages occurring in the DMZ area. We divided the DMZ members into two types, which are classified into qualitative and quantitative aspects based on the current status survey for three years as a study of database construction, So that the actual data can be utilized in future restoration. The database construction through each restoration direction regarding the type of DMZ corruption is as follows. First, we recognized the necessity of restoration of the damaged area of the DMZ, and approached it as a plan to select the damaged mark. Second, DMZ database reconstruction can be used as a restoration of damages, suggesting more information and restoration type through building an ecological database for education and research. Third, in order to maintain and restore restoration of damaged areas continuously at the national level, it is necessary to institutionalize guidelines for reasonable internal restoration in the national level as data that can be credited externally and can be acknowledged as the latest data.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2012

Most streams in Korea have been managed mainly for the control of flood or usages of the water for agriculture, industry, and others, resulting in the loss of their natural characteristics. In recent years, ecological system and function of streams are recognized as very important, and a paradigm change in their management is prevailing. This study, first, analyzed recent stream restoration policies and projects and derived major restoration planning factors; second, evaluated relative importance and priority of the factors using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. The derived planning factors were four factors for the level 1, and sixteen factors for the level 2. Relative importance and priority of each factor were calculated, and finally, a composite relative importance and priority of all the factors were suggested. These findings are hoped to support stream restoration policies and be used in drafting restoration guidelines.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제16권
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• pp.122-137
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• 2015

국립중앙박물관 소장 백자수주(덕수5531)는 1915년에 구입한 것으로 전체적으로 운룡문이 투각되어 있고 반파된 상태로 수구부분은 이미 복원된 상태이다. 본 논문은 수작업식 보존처리의 단점을 보완하기 위해 백자수주의 결손부분인 운룡문을 3D 스캐닝과 프린팅을 이용하여 복원하는 방법에 대하여 다루었다. 이에 대한 선행연구로서 이미 상용화된 6종의 출력 재료에 대하여 강도 실험을 실시하고, 수작업용 복원재료인 에폭시퍼티(Quick Wood^®)와 에폭시(Araldite AY103+HY956^®)의 강도와 비교하였다. 디지털 기술을 이용한 복원형 제작은 수작업보다 적은 시간과 노력으로 더 정확한 형태를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 무엇보다도 비접촉식 복원방식이기 때문에 보존처리 과정에서 있을 수 있는 위험요소를 줄일 수 있었다. 특히, 디지털 원형 파일을 기록물로 남기고 이를 부차적인 콘텐츠로 사용할 수 있는 점이 주목할 만하다. 그러나 유물 보존처리 과정에 적용할 디지털 기술의 적용방법, 출력재질에 대한 평가와 적용, 출력물의 정형, 접합 및 표면채색 방법 등은 향후 좀 더 연구해야 할 과제이다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.575-583
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• 2001

Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) which is installed between the supply and a critical load can restore voltage disturbances in distribution system. The restoration is based on injecting the same voltages as voltage sags. The ideal restoration is compensation to make the load voltages be unchanged. But voltage restoration involves real power or energy injection and the capability of energy storage is limited. So it must be considered how injection energy can be minimized and voltages can be made close to the voltages before fault. This paper describes conventional restoration techniques, which draw minimum energy from the DVR in order to correct a given voltage sag or swell. And this paper proposes a new concept of restoration technique to inject minimum energy. The proposed method is based on the definition of voltage tolerance in load side. Hence using the proposed method a particular disturbance can be corrected with less amount of storage energy compared to those of conventional methods.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1996년도 학술대회
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• pp.223-227
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• 1996

In this paper we propose an adaptive fast image restoration filter, which is suitable for reducing the blocking artifacts in the compressed image in real-time. The proposed restoration filter is based on the observation that quantization operation in a series of coding process is a nonlinear and many-to-one mapping operator. And then we propose an approximated version of constrained optimization technique as a restoration process for removing the nonlinear and space varying degradation operator. We also propose a novel block classification method for adaptively choosing the direction of a highpass filter, which serves as a constraint in the optimization process. The proposed classification method adopts the bias-corrected maximized likelihood, which is used to determine the number of regions in the image for the unsupervised segmentation. The proposed restoration filter can be realized either in the discrete Fourier transform domain or in the spatial domain in the form of a truncated finite impulse response (FIR) filter structure for real-time processing. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed restoration filter experimental results will be shown.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.851-862
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 감영 복구사업 계획 수립을 위한 의사결정지원 모델 개발을 통해 감영의 우선 복원대상 건물 선정 업무에 객관적이고 체계적인 검토기준을 마련하였다. 제안된 모델은 문헌고찰을 통한 평가항목 도출과 이를 정립하기 위해 델파이 방법을 적용하였으며, 평가항목 가중치 부여를 위한 AHP 설문을 수행하였다. 도출된 지원모델은 복원대상 건물들 간의 상대적인 우선순위를 평가 항목별로 점수화하여 표현함으로써 복원예산 편성 시 합리적인 의사결정을 가능하게 하였다. 사례연구를 통해 본 연구에서 제안한 모델의 적용성을 검증하였다. 전문가 자문결과 본 연구의 모델이 실제 복원사업의 계획수립시 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.435-447
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• 2006

This paper presents an application of the parallel Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (AEA) to search an optimal solution of the service restoration in electric power distribution systems, which is a discrete optimization problem. The main objective of service restoration is, when a fault or overload occurs, to restore as much load as possible by transferring the de-energized load in the out of service area via network reconfiguration to the appropriate adjacent feeders at minimum operational cost without violating operating constraints. This problem has many constraints and it is very difficult to find the optimal solution because of its numerous local minima. In this investigation, a parallel AEA was developed for the service restoration of the distribution systems. In parallel AEA, a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner are used in order to combine the merits of two different evolutionary algorithms: the global search capability of the GA and the local search capability of the ES. In the reproduction procedure, proportions of the population by GA and ES are adaptively modulated according to the fitness. After AEA operations, the best solutions of AEA processors are transferred to the neighboring processors. For parallel computing, a PC cluster system consisting of 8 PCs was developed. Each PC employs the 2 GHz Pentium IV CPU and is connected with others through switch based fast Ethernet. To show the validity of the proposed method, the developed algorithm has been tested with a practical distribution system in Korea. From the simulation results, the proposed method found the optimal service restoration strategy. The obtained results were the same as that of the explicit exhaustive search method. Also, it is found that the proposed algorithm is efficient and robust for service restoration of distribution systems in terms of solution quality, speedup, efficiency, and computation time.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2023

This study is to propose the ecosystem service valuation method as a complementary or alternative tool to overcome the limitations of the contingent valuation method(CVM), typically used to assess social benefits in preliminary feasibility studies. With an increasing interest in natural and environmental restoration projects, we assessed social benefits with theses CVM and ecosystem service valuation method from a case of Janghang wetland restoration project and compared the extent of the two social benefits. For quantitative evaluation of ecosystem services, the biophysical quantity for each ecosystem service indicator was calculated and then converted into currency (KRW) units to estimate the economic value of ecosystem services. The four ecosystem regulating service indicators were selected including greenhouse gas capture/storage, air pollution, water quantity and quality regulation. The amounts of CO₂ sequestration and storage as a ecosystem's greenhouse gas regulating service in the study area were 73.04 tCO₂/yr and 5,867.53 tCO₂/yr respectively. The reduction of SO₂, one of air pollutant gases by ecosystems was calculated to be 180.27 kg/yr, the reduction of NO₂ to be 378.90 kg/yr, and the reduction of fine dust (PM10) to be 9,713.92 kg/yr. The amount of freshwater regulating service by the ecosystem was estimated to be 459,394,319ℓ/yr, and the amount of nitrogen in freshwater removed by the ecosystem was 78.00kg/yr. Study results show that the benefits derived from the CVM were KRW 227.8 billion over the 30-year analysis period and those from the ecosystem service valuation method were KRW 41.4 billion for regulatory services and KRW 148.8 billion for cultural services, totaling KRW 189.5 billion. With KRW 184.8 billion of the total costs, the benefit/cost ratio using the CVM was 1.23 and that with the ecosystem service valuation method was 1.03. This study implications include that the CVM and ecosystem service valuation method can be applied together to assess and compare social benefits for natural and environmental restoration projects.