• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2001

This paper aims at overviewing Korean fisheries profile with a view on why Korean fisheries need marine ranching program as a new fisheries paradigm - a community-based co-management approach and drawing some policy implications from the advanced experience in fisheries. The aims of community-based co-management approach as a planned approach can be set out under the planning objectives of efficiency and equity. In this context Tongyeong marine ranching program is an important government-sponsored pilot enterprise. Experiences in the advanced fisheries such as Canadian Snow-Crab case suggest that in order to be successful for marine ranching be successful it is necessary that (i) there should be high-value species, (ii) property right should be established, (iii) there should be the reasonable number of participants involved, (iv) the participants and the government should be able to share resource enhancement/management/utilization responsibilities and associated fisheries management expenses. Among these, management cost sharing based on the practical partnership between fishing communities and government is of particular importance because the government must have a full responsibility for all ranching program expenditure unless revenues sufficient to guarantee reasonable income and to share management cost are generated from the ranching business.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.93-116
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 연구데이터의 효율적인 활용을 위해 국외의 10개 대학도서관의 보존정책을 대상으로 디지털 큐레이션 프로세스를 분석하였다. 분석은 데이터 선정 및 접수, 보존 활동, 접근 및 이용, 책임 및 관리의 4가지 부분으로 나누어 실시하였다. 분석결과 데이터 선정 및 접수에서 수집 대상 데이터는 대부분 대학 내에서 생산된 디지털 형태의 연구데이터나 대학에서 생산하지는 않았으나 대학을 통해 이용할 수 있는 디지털 데이터로 나타났다. 보존을 위해 사용되고 있는 메타데이터는 Dublin Core, MODS, PREMIS 등으로 나타났으며, 접근 및 이용에서는 법률 및 규약에 기초하여 접근, 규제 등을 결정하는 것으로 나타났다. 책임 및 관리 차원에서는 관리적, 재정적, 기술적, 물리적, 인적 부분 등으로 나누어 각각의 감사나 지속가능성 등을 검토하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.7077-7092
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 자아이미지와 기업이미지와의 일치성 측면에서 기업이미지와 제품에 대한 태도와의 관계를 살펴보았다. 특히 실제적 이미지와 사회적 자아이미지로 구분하여, 일치성의 조절효과에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과를 사회적 기업의 책임활동이 기업이미지에 미치는 영향은 사회적 이미지에 미치는 영향요인 일부를 제외하고 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 실제적 자아이미지 일치성은 기업이미지 가운데 기업활동행위와 사회공헌행위가 제품태도에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.93-115
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• 2014

In collaborative product development with multiple suppliers, buyers must manage the suppliers' activities. This empirical research investigates the performance impacts of three strategies that buyers use to manage suppliers who design interdependent components. These strategies are: Instructionism (giving clear instructions to suppliers), Teaming (forming an interactive development team with suppliers), and Delegation (transferring component development responsibilities to suppliers). Data were collected through a cross-industry web-based survey of buying firms in manufacturing industries whose products require multiple, interdependent components. A path analysis utilizing 318 survey responses indicates that Instructionism has a positive effect on design quality, and Teaming has a positive effect on design quality and component innovation. The use of Delegation is not related to any of the performance indicators. The practical implication of this research for product development managers is that both Instructionism and Teaming can be effective strategies. For the purpose of assuring design quality, a buyer should give clear instructions in detailed specifications or work closely with suppliers in development teams. If competitive priority is product innovativeness, however, the buyer should work closely with its suppliers during component development processes using a Teaming strategy.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2020

Purpose: This paper explores diverse issues related to the problem of women's unpaid domestic care work, and as a factor of gender inequality in their professional practice. Research Design: This article concentrated only on the analysis of secondary data available on the topic along with observation of facts in Kazakhstan based on diverse sources. In current conditions, the problem of women's unpaid domestic care work, and consequently, the lack of enough time and energy for professional employment. Distinguish domestic work vs. job/career/occupation, self-fulfillment, education, and leisure has a significant impact on women's life satisfaction. Data, and Methodology: This article focuses only on secondary data available in different sources from which the researchers procures comprehensive data and information. Results and conclusion: A family policy that aims to promote combining maternity, and domestic work with paid employment is an effective way to increase the proportion of working mothers/women. It is crucial to not only proportionally distribute the household responsibilities in the family but also to form an effective mechanism of state support for women through the development of the social services sector, as well as the adoption of a system-wide approach to gender equality.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.181-193
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• 1998

Land art has always ben considered as a similar but distinctly separate field from landscape architecture. Landscape architechs look to land art for inspiration and new concepts, but has always hesitated to define their field as an "art." But as more and more design projects for social spaces are being commissioned to artists, especially land artists, the distinction between the two fields are starting to blur. "Art or Social service\ulcorner" has been a question that has been asked in the field of landscape architecture throughout the 20 th century. By reviewing the concepts behind various land art projects, this paper seeks to undermine several misconceptions that has prevented landscape architects from wholeheartedly embracing land art as a expansion of their own field. Land art, as a new form of sculpture, sought to create art forms that were not looked at but experienced from the inside. Land art challenges the principle of the picturesque and the pictorialized view of nature. Land art was influenced by a new interest in prehistoric art, and sought to reestablish communication between the artist and the public. Also, land artists acknowledge the social responsibilities of art and presents the concept of art as a community activity. As can be seen by the concepts behind the works of land artists, the dichtomy of the artistic and social aspects of landscape architecture can be reconciled, and land art can serve as a model for a expanded field of landscape architecture.dscape architecture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1242-1247
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• 2009

본 논문은 유비쿼터스도시 건설사업의 사업추진 시 발생될 수 있는 논란의 여지를 최소화하기 위하여 각 유관기간별 역할과 책임한계를 제시한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 현재 추진 중인 각 지자체별 유비쿼터스도시건설사업 추진현황을 분석하고 사업 추진 시 발생되는 문제점을 도출하였다. 이와 같이 도출된 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 유비쿼터스도시 건설사업의 추진 절차를 사업계획에서부터 준공 후 관리 운영 단계에 이르기까지 세분화 하여 각 단계별로 관련 기관의 책임 한계를 설정하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.212-221
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• 2006

This paper examines the outcomes and tasks of U rail privatization especially focusing on the rail safety. Earlier research which focused on the rail safety had little knowledge of the explanations for recent changes of safety scheme. Moreover, they had difficulty making a direct comparison of safety between national rail and the privatized rail. Therefore we are left without a good explanation which has a comprehensive perspective. I attempt to show the outcomes of safety in the rail privatization process and its tasks focusing on the recent fatal accident. This paper argues that the UK's rail safety has a framework which is too complicated with overlapping responsibilities that brought about inefficiency, increasing costs. Especially infrastructure enterprise did not come to play an appropriate role. However, after 2000, the government took charge of setting the strategy for railway safety, and the Office of Rail Regulation covered safety, performance and cost. I explain that these changes present a good opportunity to solve the problem of passing the buck for rail accident. Through the analysis, I find that outcomes of rail privatization in safety are improved comparing the national rail. However, safety performance, for example the collision of structures of cars and looseness of rail should be improved. In future, the problems of fatal accident and a bit of duplicate safe system should be addressed.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2009

미국 국회는 일반인들에게 정부 문서를 무료로 자유롭게 접할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 연방정부 간행물 기탁도서관제도(FDLP)를 설립했다. 미국 정부 문서 발행기관(GPO)에 의해서 운영되는 FDLP의 역할은 FDLP에 가입한 미국내 1,250이 넘는 도서관들에게 정부 세 기관(입법, 사법, 행정)으로부터 발행되는 모든 정보물을 배포하는 데 있다. 정부 문서 보관기관은 모든 타입의 정부 문서를 일반인에게 무료로 이용할 수 있게 함으로써 미국 일반인의 정보를 알 권리를 보호한다. 이 문서는 다음과 같은 사항을 기술하고 있다: GPO 와FDLP의 역할, GPO의 조직구조, 정무 문서 보관기관의 의무와 책임, 알리기 서비스와 문서 소장, 위탁과 연결, 그리고 정부 문서 보관기관의 미래와 도전.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was designed to examine the relationship between nurses' characteristics and perception of seriousness of elder abuse. Method: A cross-sectional survey design was used to describe the perception of elder abuse by 301 nurses. Data were collected by convenience sampling. The research instruments utilized in this study were 12 scenarios adapted by Yoo & Kim from the 13 senarios to measure the perception of elder abuse developed by Moon and Williams (1993), a seven item questionnaires related to elder abuse law, and a Semantic Differential Scaling to measure attitudes toward elderly people. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. Results: The mean score for perceptions of elder abuse was 3.07. Among the types of abuse, sexual abuse was perceived as the most severe type of abuse followed by physical abuse, neglect, financial abuse, and emotional abuse in that order. Education, job position, experience of gerontological nursing course, and education on elder abuse, exposure to elder abuse information, and attitudes toward elders were significantly related to the perception of seriousness on elder abuse. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that provision of elder abuse education is needed for nurses, to enable them to identify elder abuse and address their legal and professional responsibilities.