• 제목/요약/키워드: Resource-Based Approach

검색결과 626건 처리시간 0.031초

공항 소음에 대한 퍼지 헤도닉 분석 (Fuzzy Hedonic Analysis of Airport Noise)

  • 이성태;이광석
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2008
  • 주택에 포함된 여러 가지 환경적 요인에 대한 가치추정을 시도할 경우 전형적인 헤도닉 가격기법에서는 시장균형을 가정한다. 이때 개별 요인들의 추정가치는 시장가격에 근거한 암묵적 가치가 된다. 따라서 이 접근법의 논리는 기본적으로 현시선호이론을 배경으로 한다. 그런데 주택시장의 참여자들이 주택과 관련된 요인들에 대해 완전한 정보를 갖지 못하거나 판단이 애매할 경우에는 전형적인 헤도닉 접근법이 제공하는 추정치의 적절성에 대해 의문이 제기될 수 있다. 이 문제의 해결방안으로 퍼지 헤도닉 기법이 제안된 바 있다. 본 논문은 우리나라 주요 공항주변의 비행기 소음이 주택가격에 미치는 영향을 추정하기 위해 퍼지 헤도닉 기법을 응용함으로써 추정치에 포함된 불확실성 또는 모호성 부분을 파악하고자 하였다.

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상위수준합성을 위한 배정가능범위 축소 스케줄링 (Mobility Reduction Scheduling for High-Level Synthesis)

  • 유희진;유희용
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 자원제약 조건하에서 파이프라인 데이타패스 합성을 위한 스케줄링 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 연산의 배정 가능한 제어단계들 중에서 처음과 마지막 제어단계에 임시로 연산을 배정하여 스케줄링 해가 존재하는지를 평가한다. 만약 해를 발견할 수 없다면 이는 자원제약 위반에 의해 연산을 그 제어단계에 배정하는 것이 불가능함을 의미하기 때문에 그 제어단계를 배정 가능한 제어단계 후보에서 제거한다 제안 알고리즘은 점진적 배정가능범위 축소에 기초하여 스케줄하고 자원 배정에 대한 영향을 고려하여 성능개선을 위한 해를 찾는다. 벤치마크에 대한 실험결과는 기존 방법들과 비교하여 개선된 실험결과를 보였다.

퍼지 분류 및 동적 임계 값을 사용한 적응형 VM 할당 및 마이그레이션 방식 (Adaptive VM Allocation and Migration Approach using Fuzzy Classification and Dynamic Threshold)

  • 존크리스토퍼 마테오;이재완
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2017
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 발전하면서, 전체적인 관리 비용을 최소화하기 위해 자원 관리 기술이 중요하다. 클라우드 환경에서 사용자 선호도에 기반한 호스트의 활용과 가상머신들의 요구사항은 본질적으로 자주 바뀐다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 호스트와 가상 머신들이 분류가 되지 않은 상황에서 효율적인 자원 할당 방법을 연구할 필요가 있다. 에너지 소비를 절약하기 위해 액티브 호스트를 줄일 때, 가상머신들을 다른 호스트로 이주할때 임계값을 사용한다. 가상머신의 자원 요구량과 호스트의 자원 이용량을 분류할 때 Fuzzy Logic을 이용하여 적응성 가상머신 할당 및 이주 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 자원의 요구량에 따라 가상머신들을 분류한 뒤 가장 적은 자원활용도를 갖는 호스트에게 자원을 할당하며, 과부하된 호스트들로부터 가상머신을 이주시킬 때 상위 임계치를 설정하기 위해 각 호스트들의 자원 활용도가 사용된다. 이주하기 위한 후보 가상머신들을 선택할 때, 호스트에서 높은 자원을 가진 가상머신을 선택한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 연구 결과를 평가하였고, 평가 결과 다른 가상머신 할당 방법들보다 효율적임을 증명하였다.

체계적 접근법에 의거한 가정생활설계의 진단기준 마련 및 진단기준의 적용 (A Study on Development and Application of Diagnose Scale for Family Life Planning based on the Systems Approach)

  • 송혜림;이기영;이승미;김유경;구혜령
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2002
  • This study focused on defining and applying the diagnose scales to the household life in context with the family life planning based on the systems approach. In this study the household life consisted in 4 life subareas, i.e. time use, nonhuman resources(housing and durable goods), household financial and communication/problem solving competence of family members. Data were collected from 1200 full-time housewives who live in Seoul, Kyungki, Chungbuk, Jeonnam and Jeonbuk, Kyungnam and Kyungbuk and have at least 1 child in school age. The results show that the 4 areas of household life are in the level under the diagnose scale totally. The results of this study contribute to the systematic family life planning and the Problem solving of general household life. And the scales that are investigated through this study can be used the self family life diagnose Program.

공동체 기반 자연환경의 지속가능한 이용 방안 -제주해녀의 공유자원 관리 사례- (Community-based Sustainable Use of Environment : a Case of Jeju-Haenyeo's Common Resource Management)

  • 김권호;권상철
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • 자본주의 사회의 확립 이후 전 지구적 차원의 환경오염과 경제적 양극화 등 다양한 사회문제가 야기되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 공유자원에 대한 논의가 증가하고 있는데, 공유자원 관리의 제도적 원리를 분석한 엘리너 오스트롬과 공동체 내부의 상호관계를 강조한 마리아 미즈가 대표적이다. 같은 맥락으로 이 논문에서는 과도한 자본주의 체제 안에서 야기되는 사회문제를 공유자원 관리체계를 통해 해결할 수 있음을 증명하고자 하며, 더 나아가 성공적으로 운영되는 공유자원제도의 원리를 파악함으로써 대량소비사회가 일으킬 자원부족시대의 대비방안을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 제주해녀 공동체의 공유어장관리를 우수사례로 선정하여 원리를 분석하였으며, 질적 조사를 통한 추가적인 원리 추출 및 확대적용 방법을 모색하였다. 제주해녀 문화에 대한 본질적 이해 및 향후 보전전략에도 일부 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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가족 및 관리의 통합적 접근에 기반한 결혼준비교육 프로그램: 행복한 부부생활을 위한 결혼준비교육 프로그램 (Premarital Preparation Education Program based on the Integrated Approach Family Relation and Family Resource Management:for Happy Marital Life)

  • 고선주;이현아;이기영;최진아;유우영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and to evaluate the premarital preparation education program based on the integrated approach of family relation and resource management to attempt to reduce marital distress. Using a combination of previous premarital education program and survey result of educational need, it is consisted of 4 sessions (session 1: Meaning and expectation of the marriage, session 2: Couple Communication, session 3: Love and Sexuality, session 4: Family Life Planning) The result of the evaluation, the efficiency of this premarital preparation program was proved. In the 11 couples evaluation data, those who had taken premarital education program were more likely to satisfied program and more likely to invite the others to join this program. When asked what content areas were most helpful, the two top ranking went to the Couple Communication (41.9% rated as helpful), and Family Life Planning (35.5% rated as helpful).

통합적 접근에 의한 소비자교육 프로그램이 유아의 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of a Consumer Education Program Based on an Integrated Approach for Teaching Consumer Behavior)

  • 변길희;심성경;송화진;박영심;김중근;김은아
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2006
  • The subjects of this study of the effects of a consumer education program were 22 experimental and 21 control group children aged five in 2 classes of D day care center in J City. The 14 week consumer education program, based on Lee Ki Soak et al.(1998), was composed of sixteen activities covering five areas relating to curriculum themes, and three activities designed to be employed continuously regardless of the curriculum themes. Pre-, post-, and follow-up surveys were conducted using the consumer behavior questionnaire for mothers. Results showed immediate overall positive effects, including improvement in resource management behavior among sub-areas of consumer behavior. Continued effects of the program were validated by the follow-up survey conducted 4 month after the training program ended.

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Setting limits for water use in the Wairarapa Valley, New Zealand

  • Mike, Thompson
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.227-227
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    • 2015
  • The Wairarapa Valley occupies a predominantly rural area in the lower North Island of New Zealand. It supports a mix of intensive farming (dairy), dry stock farming (sheep and beef cattle) and horticulture (including wine grapes). The valley floor is traversed by the Ruamahanga River, the largest river in the Wellington region with a total catchment area of 3,430 km2. Environmental, cultural and recreational values associated with this Ruamahanga River are very high. The alluvial gravel and sand aquifers of the Wairarapa Valley, support productive groundwater aquifers at depths of up to 100 metres below ground while the Ruamahanga River and its tributaries present a further source of water for users. Water is allocated to users via resource consents by Greater Wellington Regional Council (GWRC). With intensifying land use, demand from the surface and groundwater resources of the Wairarapa Valley has increased substantially in recent times and careful management is needed to ensure values are maintained. This paper describes the approach being taken to manage water resources in the Wairarapa Valley and redefine appropriate limits of sustainable water use. There are three key parts: Quantifying the groundwater resource. A FEFLOW numerical groundwater flow model was developed by GWRC. This modelling phase provided a much improved understanding of aquifer recharge and abstraction processes. It also began to reveal the extent of hydraulic connection between aquifer and river systems and the importance of moving towards an integrated (conjunctive) approach to allocating water. Development of a conjunctive management framework. The FEFLOW model was used to quantify the stream flow depletion impacts of a range of groundwater abstraction scenarios. From this, three abstraction categories (A, B and C) that describe diminishing degrees of hydraulic connection between ground and surface water resources were mapped in 3 dimensions across the Valley. Interim allocation limits have been defined for each of 17 discrete management units within the valley based on both local scale aquifer recharge and stream flow depletion criteria but also cumulative impacts at the valley-wide scale. These allocation limits are to be further refined into agreed final limits through a community-led decision making process. Community involvement in the limit setting process. Historically in New Zealand, limits for sustainable resource use have been established primarily on the basis of 'hard science' and the decision making process has been driven by regional councils. Community involvement in limit setting processes has been through consultation rather than active participation. Recent legislation in the form of a National Policy Statement on Freshwater Management (2011) is reforming this approach. In particular, collaborative consensus-based decision making with active engagement from stakeholders is now expected. With this in mind, a committee of Wairarapa local people with a wide range of backgrounds was established in 2014. The role of this committee is to make final recommendations about resource use limits (including allocation of water) that reflect the aspirations of the communities they represent. To assist the committee in taking a holistic view it is intended that the existing numerical groundwater flow models will be coupled with with surface flow, contaminant transport, biological and economic models. This will provide the basis for assessing the likely outcomes of a range of future land use and resource limit scenarios.

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Competitiveness of Tourism Destinations: An Extended Criteria of Resource-Based View

  • RISFANDINI, Andini;THOYIB, Armanu;NOERMIJATI, Noermijati;MUGIONO, Mugiono
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to increase the tourism destination competitiveness for the city of Malang. This research uses the extended criteria of Resource-based View (RBV): VRIOLU (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Organization, Large Market, Unmet Need) to analyze tourism destination competitiveness for the city of Malang. A qualitative approach with a case study research design is adopted in this research. Data was collected using data triangulation, such as an in-depth interview with the informants, direct observation in the form of field notes, and picture documentation. The data was analyzed manually by the researchers using thematic analysis. In this research, VRIOLU, the extended criteria of RBV is proven that it can be used as a tool to analyze tourism destination competitiveness by giving the researchers a framework to get the answers from the informants to achieve the research aim. Suggestions to improve the tourism destination competitiveness for the city of Malang include: (1) Actively promoting the added value that can be given by the city of Malang to the visitors; (2) Forming a tourism board to manage the city of Malang as a tourism destination in a holistic manner; (3) Creating synergistic promotion between the stakeholders of tourism operator and governments.

The Influence of Intellectual Capital Elements on Company Performance

  • EKANINGRUM, Yulliana
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2021
  • Intellectual capital is becoming a crucial factor for a firm's long-term profit and performance in the knowledge-based economy as more firms identify their core competence as invisible assets rather than visible assets (Itami, 1987). The company was encouraged to measure financial and non-financial factors, including the customer perspective groups, the internal business process, learning and growth perspective, then to link all these measurements in a coherent system. This paper seeks to investigate the influence of intellectual capital elements on company performance, as well as the relationship among intellectual capital elements from a cause-effect perspective. Resource-Based View (RBV) considers intellectual capital as resource and capability to sustain competitive advantage on company performance. The partial least squares approach is used to examine listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange for year 2017-2019. Results show that human capital directly has positive influences on innovation capital, customer capital, and process capital. Innovation capital has positive, but less significant influence on process capital, which in turn influences customer capital. Human capital and process capital also influence customer capital. Finally, customer capital contributes to performance. This study helps management to identify relevant intellectual capital elements as competitive advantage and their indicators to enhance business performance.