• 제목/요약/키워드: Resource estimate

검색결과 515건 처리시간 0.028초

이력 데이터를 이용한 대체에너지원 추정 기법 (An Estimation Method of Renewable Energy ResourcesUsing History Data)

  • 오인배;안윤애
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제5권9호
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    • pp.1031-1042
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    • 2004
  • 대체에너지원 데이터는 측정값이 시시각각으로 변경되는 특성을 갖기 때문에 시간의 변화에 따라 발생되는 원시 데이터의 양이 상당히 방대하다. 따라서 대체에너지원 데이터의 이력 정보를 체계적으로 저장 및 관리할 수 있는 이력 데이터베이스의 구축과 대체에너지원 예측 시스템에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 대체에너지원 데이터의 과거 측정값에 대한 추정 기능의 지원을 통해 시시각각으로 변화하는 데이터를 체계적으로 관리하기 위한 대체에너지원 추정 기법을 제안하였다.

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효율적 분산자원 관리를 위한 글로벌 스케쥴러 구현 (An Implementation of Global Scheduler for Efficient Distributed Resource Management)

  • Yong Wan Koo
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1994
  • In this study under the distributed system for efficient distribution resource completely symmetic global scheduler was designed and implemented to obtain the general global scheduler, that is load balancing as sharing objectives. To balance the system's load efficiently each node must be designed to get right decision-making. Thus we considered computing time to estimate fault such as delay on communication network, communication period and other decision-making. Load balancing mechanism which suggested in this study was implemented in the distributed system which IBM PC/AT linked to and composed with Ethernet. The target operating system was composed of IBM PC/AT as a basic construction in which proper type of UNIX operating system were ported and communication layer chose communication type implemented from Amoeba. The method of IPC employing layered multilevel access method to avoid inefficient protocol using direct communication mode guarantees rapid response due to short ready time for IPC.

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GMM을 이용한 환경선호도 추정 (The Estimation of Environmental Preference of Advanced Countries for Water and Air Pollution by Using GMM Estimator)

  • 김홍균;임종수;고윤희
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this paper is to estimate environmental preference of advanced countries for water and air pollution. In doing so, we introduce home production. That is, we assume that pollution has not only negative effect on utility but also positive effect on production. Thus if the former is greater that the latter effect, the total effect of pollution is negative. In this paper, we investigated this effect of advanced countries by using GMM estimator. The main finding is that in case of air pollution. This effect is negative. This implies that in case of air pollution, the disutility effect is greater that productivity effect.

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미래의 사망가능성 감소에 대한 지불의사금액과 통계적 인간생명의 가치 측정 -환경적 피해와 환경정책의 평가를 위한 통계적 인간생명의 가치- (Estimating the Willingness-to-Pay and the Value of a Statistical Life for Future Mortality Risk Reduction : The Value of a Statistical Life for Assessing Environmental Damages and Policies)

  • 신영철;조승헌
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.49-74
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    • 2003
  • This study used a slightly modified version of contingent valuation questionnaire designed and developed by Krupnick et al.(2000) to estimate the value of mortality risk reduction for environmental policy. Because that environmental policy, especially air pollution policy with some latency main effect on mortality risk reduction of old people with some latency period, respondents were asked about their current WTP for 5/1,000 mortality risk reduction being to take place beginning at 70 over the course of ten years. The annual mean WTP is 233,370 won (standard error 32,570 won) in spike/continuous/interval data model. The implied VSL is 466 million won. The 95% confidence interval is 339 million won~594 million won.

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토지피복도 변화에 따른 제주도 주요 상시하천의 유출변화 분석 (Analysis of impact of land cover change on runoff through several Streams in Jeju Island, Korea)

  • 양성기;정우열;한웅규
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 2부
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 2010
  • Since Jeju island has depended a water resource on the underground water because of a poor development of the surface flow, Jeju island is in need of the surface resource development to prevent the future shortage of the underground water due to excessive development and use of it. The study shows that the SWAT model(continuous rainfall-runoff model) is applied to estimate the outflow in the drainage watershed area, where it has been urbanized through the change of the land, such as a tourism development, cultivation, housing, and impervious layer road development. Near watershed area in Jeju island, weather and topographical SWAT input data were collected, and compared the outflow change of past and present.

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음식물쓰레기 비매립·비소각 처리방법별 상대적 효율성 분석 -경제성과 환경성의 통합적 평가 - (Relative Efficiencies of Food Waste, Treatment Facilities: A Nonparametric Approach)

  • 권오상;강대희;이정임;임동순
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.323-344
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzes the relative efficiencies of three types of non-landfill treatment of food wastes; recycling to fertilizers or animal feeds, reducing the size of food wastes, and fermentation of food wastes. Unlike previous studies our study incorporates not only usual inputs and outputs but also emissions of pollutants such as odor and noise generated by the treatment facilities into the analysis. A nonparametric method suggested by Fare et al. (1989) has been used to estimate the relative efficiencies of facilities incorporating emission of pollutants. The results show that recycling is more efficient than the other two treatment methods. It is also shown that the usual models that do not incorporate the environmental aspects of the treatment facilities derive a biased conclusion on the relative efficiencies.

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팔당호 수질개선에 대한 소비자 지불의사액 추정 (Estimation of WTP for Water Quality Improvements in Paldang Reservoir Using Contingent Valuation)

  • 김봉구;조용성;곽재은
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.433-459
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    • 2001
  • The water quality of Paldang reservoir now grades the third class water based on COD criterion, meaning that it is no longer suitable for drinking. This study attempted to estimate the economic value of water quality improvement in Paldang reservoir using CVM. The survey used payment card format to measure the willingness to pay of the questionnaire respondents for the improvement of water quality and also factors that affect the WTP. The survey showed that men rather than women, those had higher income and paid more water supply charges, those who lived in the area for a shorter period of time, those who do not use city water for drinking, had willingness to pay more. The WTP was estimated 4,952 to 5,497 won on a monthly average. The economic value of the improvement of the water quality of Paldang reservoir was estimated between 344.2~382.1 billion won on an annual basis.

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Economic Valuation Methods of Biodiversity

  • Cho, Woo-Young;Bae, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Sok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • The valuation of biodiversity is a fundamental step in conservation. The useful framework for analysing the economic value of biological resources is that of total economic value (TEV) and TEV comprises both use and non-use values, the former related to an actual use made of the resource, the latter to a willingness to pay for the resource independently of any use made of it. There are several valuation approacher in environmental economics literature. However, stated preference approach should be introduced for valuation of biodiversity because it can estimate non-use value as well as use value. Contingent Valuation and Conjoint Analysis are representative methods in stated preference and Conjoint Analysis can be more useful for valuation of biodiversity. Futhermore, the combination of ecology and economics to assess biodiversity leads to an integrated framework. Thus, interdisciplinary work is required, involving both economists and ecologists transferring elements or even theories and models from one discipline to another and transforming them for their specific, mutually consistent purpose.

정책목표와 연계한 전략적 R&D 투자재원배분 및 연구과제 선정방안연구 (A strategic R&D resource allocation and project selection based on R&D policy and objectives)

  • 서창교;박정우
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 1991
  • We propose a strategic R&D resource allocation and project selection model based on national R&D policy and objectives. First, contributions to R&D policy and objectives for each R&D area are evaluated by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Second, fuzzy Delphi are proposed to estimate R&D budget for each R&D area. Then, a project selection grid is also introduced to implement two-phased evaluation for R&D project selection. We also discuss how to improve the consistency in AHP and how to reduce the pairwise comparison in AHP. The proposed model enables the decision makers to allocate R&D budget, and to evaluate and select the R&D proposals based on both the contribution to national R&D policy and objectives, and the size of each R&D area concurrently

트랜스퍼 크레인 운영규칙에 관한 연구 (A Study about the Transfer Crane Operation Rules)

  • 김우선;최용석
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 장치장 운영규칙의 현실성을 높이기 위해서 트랜스퍼 크레인의 작업운영체계를 분석하고 작업우선순위의 적용을 위한 운영규칙의 적용방법을 설명하였다. 또한 장치장에서 주행로의 특성에 따른 대기 및 주행로 점거형태를 분석하여 블록에 진입하여 대기할 수 있는 최대 대기차량수를 도출할 수 있는 산정식을 정리하고 공간의 제약상태를 분석하였다. 또한 공간의 제약사항 극복하기 위해서 공간자원을 정의할 수 있는 다작업원칙을 제시하고 그 원칙을 위한 해법과 순서도를 묘사하였다.

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