• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonant Switching

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Analysis and Design of a DC-Side Symmetrical Class-D ZCS Rectifier for the PFC of Lighting Applications

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Thounthong, Phatiphat;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon;Higuchi, Kohji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.621-633
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the analysis and design of a DC-side symmetrical zero-current-switching (ZCS) Class-D current-source driven resonant rectifier to improve the low power-factor and high line current harmonic distortion of lighting applications. An analysis of the junction capacitance effect of Class-D ZCS rectifier diodes, which has a significant impact on line current harmonic distortion, is discussed in this paper. The design procedure is based on the principle of the symmetrical Class-D ZCS rectifier, which ensures more accurate results and provides a more systematic and feasible analysis methodology. Improvement in the power quality is achieved by using the output characteristics of the DC-side Class-D ZCS rectifier, which is inserted between the front-end bridge-rectifier and the bulk-filter capacitor. By using this symmetrical topology, the conduction angle of the bridge-rectifier diode current is increased and the low line harmonic distortion and power-factor near unity were naturally achieved. The peak and ripple values of the line current are also reduced, which allows for a reduced filter-inductor volume of the electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. In addition, low-cost standard-recovery diodes can be employed as a bridge-rectifier. The validity of the theoretical analysis is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

Zero-Current Switching LLC Resonant Post-Regulator for Independent Multi-Output (독립된 다중출력을 위한 영전류 스위칭 LLC 공진형 Post-Regulator)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Shin, Yong-Saeng;Yoon, Jong-Kyu;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Hyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.481-483
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 다양한 종류의 전원을 구비해야 하는 다중출력 전원 시스템을 위한 영전류 스위칭 LLC 공진형 Post-regulator를 제안한다. 기존의 LLC 공진형 컨버터는 정밀한 다중 출력을 얻기 위해 추가의 DC/DC 컨버터가 구성되었고, 이는 전력 변환 효율 감소 및 제조 원가 상승의 단점을 갖고 있다. 제안된 컨버터는 각 소자의 내압 및 전류 스트레스가 작고, 요구되는 출력 당 1 개의 보조 스위치만으로 구현되므로 저가격화에 유리하다. 또한 전력이 전달되는 시점의 공진 전류의 초기값을 가변함으로서 정밀하게 제어되는 다중 출력 전압을 획득할 수 있고, 각 전압의 출력 순서 제어도 가능한 장점이 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 독립된 공진탱크를 이용하기 때문에 공진탱크 설계가 용이하며, 최근 전자 제품의 추세인 슬림화의 요구에 부응할 수 있다. 또한, 제안된 Post-regulator의 모든 전력 스위치는 ZCS가 가능하므로 스위칭 손실을 최소화 할 수 있다. 최종적으로 본 논문에서 제안한 영전류 스위칭 LLC 공진형 Post-regulator를 제작하고, 고찰된 실험결과를 제시하여 제안된 컨버터 및 전원시스템의 우수성과 이론적 분석의 타당성을 검증한다.

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A study on a dielectric heating system for amplifying the resonant gain using the capacitance of electrodes (전극의 용량성분을 이용한 공진이득 증폭형 유전가열장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Shin-Hyo;Lee, Chang-Woo;Bae, Han-Nah;Cho, Dae-Kweon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.940-946
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study a method that amplifies the output gain of a high voltage pulse using 300 kHz or higher frequency. We conducted a study on a method for amplifying the output gain using the resonance between the capacitance components of the load and the parasitic components of the circuit, instead of the conservative method for amplifying the pulse-amplitude by raising the voltage of the power stage. In particular, the method simplifies the circuit configuration throughout the appliance of flyback-type topology instead of the bridge-type. There are advantages that prevent damage from overload and the heat in the output circuit through the hard switching by amplifying the gain of the output voltage applying to the load as given by the capacitance component of the output electrode to the output pulse waveform. This study proposed a method to enhance the spatial and electrical efficiency of the contact-type heating device through the dielectric heating method applied to the field of medical and industrial heating.

A Study on the Two-switch Interleaved Active Clamp Forward Converter (투 스위치 인터리브 액티브 클램프 포워드 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Yeop;Bae, Jin-Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the two-switch interleaved active clamp forward converter, which is mainly composed of two active clamp forward converters. Only two switches are required, and each one is the auxiliary switch for the other. So, the circuit complexity and cost are reduced and control is more simple. An additional resonant inductance is employed to achieve ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) during the dead times. Interleaved output inductor currents diminish the voltage and current ripple. Accordingly, the smaller output filter and capacitors lower the converter volume. This research proposed the Two-switch interleaved Active Clamp Forward Converter characteristic. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations is illustrated and the validity of verified through the experiment with a 160[W] based experimental circuit.

High Power Factor Converter for Electric Vehicle Chargers (전기자동차 충전기용 고역율 콘버어터 회로)

  • 김영민;이수원;모창호;유철로
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1997
  • Generally, various semiconductor switching devices for power systems are used in battery chargers for electric vehicle. When these used, it takes the problems of transient-current or distortion of waveforms in power systems near by battery chargers because of harmonics and large peak-current, low power factor, etc., caused by the non-linearity of these devices. Recently, power factor control, line current peak-cut, harmonics reduction which was ignored in past is more and more important. In this paper, to solve those problems we will improve the characteristics of voltage rising and propose the high power factor converter circuit for battery chargers. Our proposed system convert commutated voltage to AC resonant wave in high frequency inverter and rectify the link voltages passed high-frequency transformer and transfer the DC voltages. Especially, the effect using these converter system can be improved very large by power factor control and we have to verify the possibilities of improvement through the experiment of Pb-Acid battery application.

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Stationary Frame Current Control Evaluations for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters with PVR-based Active Damped LCL Filters

  • Han, Yang;Shen, Pan;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 2016
  • Grid-connected inverters (GCIs) with an LCL output filter have the ability of attenuating high-frequency (HF) switching ripples. However, by using only grid-current control, the system is prone to resonances if it is not properly damped, and the current distortion is amplified significantly under highly distorted grid conditions. This paper proposes a synchronous reference frame equivalent proportional-integral (SRF-EPI) controller in the αβ stationary frame using the parallel virtual resistance-based active damping (PVR-AD) strategy for grid-interfaced distributed generation (DG) systems to suppress LCL resonance. Although both a proportional-resonant (PR) controller in the αβ stationary frame and a PI controller in the dq synchronous frame achieve zero steady-state error, the amplitude- and phase-frequency characteristics differ greatly from each other except for the reference tracking at the fundamental frequency. Therefore, an accurate SRF-EPI controller in the αβ stationary frame is established to achieve precise tracking accuracy. Moreover, the robustness, the harmonic rejection capability, and the influence of the control delay are investigated by the Nyquist stability criterion when the PVR-based AD method is adopted. Furthermore, grid voltage feed-forward and multiple PR controllers are integrated into the current loop to mitigate the current distortion introduced by the grid background distortion. In addition, the parameters design guidelines are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Finally, simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the feasibility of the proposed control approach.