• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.370-376
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• 2004

The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But, they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But, Very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.205-209
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• 2004

The metal halide lamps are now widely used in the application and commercial lighting due to their attracting properties such as good color rendering and high efficiency. But they have the serious problem of acoustic resonance for high frequency operation and they need the high voltage to ignite. So, they have not been applied to indoors. Over the past few years, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the electronic ballast together with hot restarting and resonance phenomenon. But very few attempts have been made with the adaptive ignition method according to the lamp state. In this paper, electronic ballast is proposed for metal halide lamps with an igniter for adaptive ignition. The proposed electronic ballast can generate different ignition voltages according to the arc tube state.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2012

This study investigates structural and vibration analyses according to the thickness of bicycle frame tube. The model of bicycle frame has the dimension as length of 862mm, width of 100mm and hight of 402.5mm. There are 3 kinds of models with tubes of top, down and seat at bicycle frame as thicknesses of 10, 15 and 20mm. The maximum displacement and stress occur at the center part of seat stay and at the installation part of rear wheel respectively. Maximum displacements become 0.031936, 0.029159 and 0.027984mm in cases of thicknesses of 10, 15 and 20mm respectively. In case of thickness of 20mm among 3 cases, maximum displacement becomes lowest. But maximum stresses become 10.019, 8.5492 and 9.2511MPa in cases of thicknesses of 10, 15 and 20mm respectively. In case of thickness of 15mm among 3 cases, maximum stress becomes lowest. There is no resonance at practical driving conditions and natural frequency remains almost unchanged along the change of thickness. In case of the displacement due to vibration mode, the displacement difference at thickness between 15mm and 20mm becomes 1/2 times than that between 10mm and 15mm. Design at bicycle frame tube becomes most economical and durable effectively in case of thickness of 15mm among 3 cases.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.346-352
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• 2002

This paper is the experimental study to estimate the influence of various design parameters on the performance of mufflers with perforated tubes and through-flow partitions. Muffler types considered in the present work include through-flow chamber, through-flow chamber with partition, and cross-flow chamber. The influences of the design parameters on the performance of the mufflers can be outlined as follows. In the case of the through-f]ow type mufflers, increasing the tube thickness and the hole diameter of the perforated tubes does not change the maximum value of the transmission loss but decrease the cutoff frequency. In the case of the through-flow with partitions type mufflers, it is shown that combining a fe w short chambers and long chambers can modify the frequency locations of the resonance frequencies to optimize the performance of the mufflers. For the case of the cross-flow type mufflers, it is shown that the transmission loss of the mufflers is mainly affected by the lower porosity when the porosities are different in both sides of the plug. Overall, it is shown that performance of the through-flow type with partition type mufflers is excellent in the lower frequency region, where the cross-flow type mufflers have better performance in the higher frequency region.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.439-447
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 후면추를 고정시킴으로써 발생하는 저주파 공진 특성을 연구하여 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 다양한 공진모드에서의 이용 가능성을 분석하였다. 기존의 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 후면추에 탄성 튜브를 연결한 후 한쪽 끝을 고정 시킴으로써, 기존의 종 방향 공진 주파수 이하에서 추가적인 공진이 발생하도록 하였다. 이 저주파 공진모드는 후면추에 부착된 탄성체의 강성, Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 전면추, 후면추의 질량 변화에 따라 그 특성이 변하게 된다. 이러한 추가적인 저주파 공진특성을 유한요소해석을 통해 분석하였으며, 그 결과를 바탕으로 특정 성능조건에 부합하는 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 설계가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2012

A linear compressor generates pulsating pressure and oscillating flow in a cryocooler such as Stirling cryocooler and pulse tube refrigerator. It is driven by AC power source and designed to operate at resonance of piston motion. The driving voltage level is determined by electric parameters of resistance, inductance and thrust constant of linear motor. From voltage equation on linear motor, the power factor of driving power is inherently less than 1. The phase difference between voltage and current of supplied power can be zero using capacitor and this can minimize a supply voltage level. Especially, the linear compressor of kW class requires high voltage and thus can cause a difficulty in selecting power supply unit due to limitation of voltage level. The capacitor in driving electric circuit is useful to settle this problem. In this study, the electric circuit of linear compressor is analytically investigated with assumption of mechanical resonance. The electric parameters of commercial linear motor are used in the analysis. The effects of capacitor on driving voltage level and power factor are investigated. From analytic results, it is shown that the voltage level can be mimized with using capacitor in driving electric circuit.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2008

The resonance of boiler is caused by exciting force in the gas path and it generates the vibration by the harmony of boiler's dimensional factor. According to trending toward the boiler of increasing capacity and a bigger size, it has a problem of the vibration at back-pass heating surfaces. We can predict such vibrations as comparison between vortex frequency and gas column's natural frequency. We can't rely on the method for the past decades because of changing parameters, such as an allowable error, gas temperature, gas velocity, Strouhal number. We can reduce the vibration to use the seasoning effect and change the operating condition in coal fired boiler but it's not essential solution. When the vibration occurred in the model boiler, we must measures the acoustic pressure and frequency of places for considering the means. So far, we confirmed the problem from field measures and theoretical analysis about the acoustic vibration of boiler. We installed anti-acoustic baffle in a existing boiler to change the acoustic natural frequency at the cavity, which results in reducing the acoustic vibration. The first, we prove that the acoustic resonance is caused by harmonizing vortex shedding frequency of tube heat surface with acoustic natural frequency of cavity in the range of 650~750 MW loads. The second, the acoustic resonance at the back-pass heating surface has the third order of acoustic natural frequency at the second economizer. We install five anti-acoustic baffles at the second economizer to reducing the resonance. We confirm considerably reducing the acoustic vibration of boiler during the commercial boiler.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2008

뼈가 왜 고주파 미세자극(low amplitude and high frequency)에 반응하는가를 진동의 공명현상(resonance)을 이용하여 접근해 보았다. 예를 들면 30Hz, $5{\mu}{\epsilon}$ 정도의 진동이 뼈 내 골수 간질액 (bone fluid)의 흐름을 주관하는 미세관(canaliculus) 내벽에 작용할 경우 빔 형태의 구조물들로 연결되어 있는 골세포돌기 세포막 (osteocytic process membrane)은 공명현상에 의해서 $1,000{\mu}{\epsilon}$ 이상으로 증폭된다. 이 결과는 사전조사 형태에 속하며, 향후 (1) 세포실험을 통하여 세포내 신호전달체계변화를 분자생물학적인 방법으로, 그리고 (2) 세포내 골격계에 해당하는 액틴필라멘트의 변화를 공초점 주사 레이져 현미경 (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope)등의 영상기기의 사용으로 관찰하려고 한다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.148-148
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• 2012

A cutoff probe is the novel diagnostic method to get the absolute plasma density with simple system and less assumption. However, high density of ion flux from plasma on probe tip can make the error of plasma density measurement because the dielectric material of probe tip can be damaged by ion flux. We proposed a shielded cutoff probe using the ceramic tube for protection from ion flux. The ceramic tube on probe tip can intercept the ion flux from plasma. The transmitted spectrum using the shielded cutoff probe is good agreement with E/M wave simulation result (CST Microwave Studio) and previous circuit simulation of cutoff probe [1]. From the analysis of the measured transmitted spectrum base on the circuit modeling, the parallel resonance frequency is same as the unshielded cutoff probe case. The obtained results of electron density is presented and discussed in wide range of experimental conditions, together with comparison result with previous cutoff method.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.405-412
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• 1999

메탈 할라이드 방전 램프는 연색성이 좋고 수명이 길며, 점광원이기 때문에 조명제어가 용이한 장점이 있으나, 고압 방전 할 때 방전관애의 음향 공명 현상을 감소하기 위하여 MHD 램프용 전자식 안정기의 주요부를 첫째, 구형파를 얻기 위한 타려식 하프브리지 인버터와 둘째, 저주파인 구형파에 고주파를 첨가하기 위한 플라이백 컨버터로 실현하였다. 이와 같이 설계 제작된 전자식 안정기로 70W의 MHD 램프를 점등한 결과 음향 공명 현상인 광속의 흔들림이 없는 매우 양호한 조명이 되었다.