• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance condition

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Performance Evaluation of an Axisymmetric Floating Wave Power Device with an Oscillating Water Column in the Vertical Cylinder (진동 수주형 축대칭 부유식 파력발전장치의 성능평가)

  • Park, Woo-Sun;Jeong, Shin Taek;Choi, Hyukjin;Lee, Uk Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • In order to evaluate the performance of the floating wave power, which is an axisymmetric oscillating water column type, linearized free surface boundary condition considering the influence of PTO (power takeoff) was derived and a finite element numerical model was established. Numerical experiments were carried out by varying cylinder length, skirt length, and depth of water, which are design parameters that can change the resonance of water column in cylinder and heave resonance of the float, which is considered to affect the power generation efficiency. Finally, the basic data necessary for the optimum design of the power generation system were obtained. As a result, the efficiency of the power generation system is dominated by the heave motion resonance of the float rather than the water column resonance in the cylinder, and the resonance condition for the heave motion can be changed efficiently by attaching the skirt to the outside of the buoy.

THE EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS OF THREE-POINT p-LAPLACIAN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH ONE-SIDED NAGUMO CONDITION

  • Zhang, Jianjun;Liu, Wenbin;Ni, Jinbo;Chen, Taiyong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of solutions of three-point p-Laplacian boundary value problems at resonance with one-sided Nagumo condition are studied by using degree theory and upper and lower solutions method. Some known results are improved.

Steady-state Vibration Responses of a Beam with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition (비선형 경계조건을 가진 보의 정상상태 진동응답)

  • Lee, Won-Kyoung;Yeo, Myeong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 1997
  • An analysis is presented for the response of a beam constrained by a nonlinear spring to a harmonic excitation. The system is governed by a linear partial differential equation with a nonlinear boundary condition. The method of multiple scales is used to reduce the nonlinear boundary value problem to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations of the amplitudes and phases. The case of the third-order subharmonic resonance is considered in this study. The autonomous system is used to determine the steady-state responses and their stability.

Fissile Measurement in Various Types Using Nuclear Resonances

  • YongDeok Lee;Seong-Kyu Ahn
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2023
  • Neutron resonance transmission technique was applied for assaying isotopic fissile materials produced in the pyro-process. In each process of the pyro-process, a different composition of the fissile material is produced. Simulation was basically performed on 235U and 239Pu assay for TRU-RE product, hull waste, and uranium addition. The resonance energies were evaluated for uranium and plutonium in the simulation, and the linearity in the detection response was examined on the fissile content variation. The linear resonance energies were determined for the analysis of 235U and 239Pu on the different fissile materials. For enriched TRU-RE assay, the sample condition was suggested; The sample density, content, and thickness are the key factors to obtain accurate fissile content. The detection signal is discriminated for uranium and plutonium in neutron resonance technique. The transmitted signal for fissile resonance has a direct relation with the content of fissile. The simulation results indicated that the neutron resonance technique is promising to analyze 235U and 239Pu for various types of the pyro-process material. An accurate fissile assay will contribute toward safeguarding the pyro-processing system.

A study on the effect of the condition number in the magnetic field mapping of the Air-Core solenoid

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2015
  • Mapping is a useful tool in the magnetic field analysis and design. In some specific research area, such as the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it is important to map the magnetic field in the interesting space with high accuracy. In this paper, an indirect mapping method in the center volume of an air-core solenoid is presented, based on the solution of the Laplace's equation for the field. Through the mathematical analysis on the mapping calculation, we know that the condition number of the matrix, generated by the measurement points, can greatly affect the error of mapping result. Two different arrangement methods of the measurement points in field mapping are described in this paper: helical cylindrical line (HCL) method and parallel cylindrical line (PCL) method. According to the condition number, the HCL method is recommended to measure the field components using one probe. As a simple example, we mapped the magnetic fields in a MRI main magnet system. Comparing the results in the different methods, it is feasible and convenient to apply the condition number to reduce the error in the field mapping calculation. Finally, some guidelines were presented for the magnetic field mapping in the center volume of the air-core solenoid.

Acoustic effects of the sound tube and resonance cavity in Korean Brahman Bells (한국범종의 음관과 명동)

  • 이병호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1983
  • The presence of the sound tube and resonance cavity is unique in Korea Brahman Bells which is no examples in other country bells in the world. The sound tube erected in the crown is effective to emit the fundamental tone of the bell when the condition of resonant transmissibility is satisfied. The results of our analysis shows that the optimum length of the sound tube in the Bell Emile is 96cm but is not the present length, 77cm. The resonance cavity erected underneath the lip of the Bell Emile is found to be for the resonance of standing waves in the space including both bell cavity and resonance cavity and resonance cavity to the fundamental tone of the bell itself, in order that the strongest vibration can last long by least energy and lengthen the reverberation of the bell. Some historical remarks are also made on the magic flute, MANPASIKJUK, which was in existence in Shilla that can lull all evil waves, such as plagues, storms, droughts, famines and even enemies. The sound tube erected in the crown of the bell was originated in this magic flute. Finally, a strong proposal is advanced on the new national symbol of Korean traditional cultural assets. Indeed, it should be highly recommended that the Great King's Bell Emile would be the only real symbol of our national cultural assets by its own right of excellency and richness in every aspect of arts and sciences.

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Scattering cross section for various potential systems

  • Odsuren, Myagmarjav;Kato, Kiyoshi;Khuukhenkhuu, Gonchigdorj;Davaa, Suren
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1006-1009
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    • 2017
  • We discuss the problems of scattering in this framework, and show that the applied method is very useful in the investigation of the effect of the resonance in the observed scattering cross sections. In this study, not only the scattering cross sections but also the decomposition of the scattering cross sections was computed for the ${\alpha}-{\alpha}$ system. To obtain the decomposition of scattering cross sections into resonance and residual continuum terms, the complex scaled orthogonality condition model and the extended completeness relation are used. Applying the present method to the ${\alpha}-{\alpha}$ and ${\alpha}-n$ systems, we obtained good reproduction of the observed phase shifts and cross sections. The decomposition into resonance and continuum terms makes clear that resonance contributions are dominant but continuum terms and their interference are not negligible. To understand the behavior of observed phase shifts and the shape of the cross sections, both resonance and continuum terms are calculated.

Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging of Tietze's Syndrome: a Case Report

  • Kim, Dong Chan;Kim, Sang Yoon;Kim, Bong Man
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • Tietze's syndrome is an inflammatory condition associated with painful swelling of the costochondral, costosternal, and sternoclavicular joints. Tietze's syndrome has been mostly attributed to microtrauma until now; however, this etiology is currently disputed. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings, although a few studies suggest the advantages of imaging. We report a case of Tietze's syndrome with a review of radiological findings, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with dynamic contrast enhancement.

Impact-Resonance Testing of Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 충격공진 시험)

  • Kim, Young-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2003
  • Condition assessment of concrete structures is essential since their performance affects public safety. Impact resonance testing has been widely used for the nondestructive testing of the concrete structures. In this article, the background, basic principles of the impact resonance testing were described. Not only laboratory studies but also the field applications such as basement concrete of large structure and large slurry wall are described.

Solid State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of 1H Nuclear Spins at 0.3 T and 4.2 K

  • Shim, Jeong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2017
  • Here, I report solid state Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) of $^1H$ nuclear spins at 0.3 T and 4.2 K. The DNP polarizer was developed based on a commercial X-band Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) modified for DNP, in combination with a NMR console and a liquid-Helium cryostat. By detuning magnetic field, DNP spectrum was measured to find the optimal condition. At +3 mT detuned from on-resonance field, $^1H$ NMR signal of 60:40 glycerol/water frozen solution doped with 20 mM perdeuterated-Tempone was amplified 43 times. The $^1H$ spin polarization obtained at 4.2 K is over 3100 times higher than that at 300 K. The width of the DNP spectrum, which is five times broader than ESR spectrum, is inconsistent with solid effect or thermal mixing, and presumably suggests a different DNP mechanism.