• 제목/요약/키워드: Resonance Coil

검색결과 375건 처리시간 0.026초

코일스프링과 오일댐퍼를 가지는 동흡진기의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Vibration Absorber with Coil Spring and Oil Damper)

  • 김광식;안찬우
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1988
  • A study on the dynamic vibration absorber with coil spring and oil damper was carried out both theoretically and experimentally. A main mass is attached to a foundation using coil spring and oil damper. A harmonic motion was applied to the foundation. The effects of the dynamic vibration sbsorber are theoretically summarized in graphs, and tested on a vibratory model for the isolation of actual mechanical vibration. As a result, the first resonance amplitude ratio increased and the second resonance amplitude ratio decreased as the absorber spring constant increased. When the absorber mass increase, the first resonance amplitude ratio is decreased and the second resonace amplitude ratio is increased.

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공진 코일의 크기와 부하 저항이 자계 공명 무선 전력 전송 장치의 전달 효율에 주는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Resonant Coil Size and Load Resistance on the Transmission Efficiency of Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System)

  • 박정흠
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the wireless power transfer system using the magnetic resonance was designed and the effect of resonant coil radius and load resistance to this system was analyzed by the circuit analysis method. As a result, the calculated transmitted-power is similar to measured one, and the coil size has a small effect to the coupling coefficients in the resonant frequency band. In addition, the fact that the calculated transmitted-power according to the source frequency is similar to measured one confirms that the circuit analysis methode in this paper is valid. The input side transmission efficiency ${\eta}_i$ including only the loss in the power transfer circuit is almost 90[%] with the large coil in the 10[cm] transfer distance, and 65[%] with the small coil in 1[cm]. The source side transmission efficiency ${\eta}_s$ is 30~40[%] at both coil when load resistance below 4.7[${\Omega}$] has been connected. Considering that the maximum ${\eta}_s$ is 50[%], this is valid in the practical applications.

안압의 비접촉 검출을 위한 MEMS 기반의 센서 설계 (Design of a Wireless Intraocular Pressure Sensor Based on MEMS Technology)

  • 강병주;박종훈;이수현;강지윤;박창근
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 안압 모니터링을 위한 안압 센서와 안압에 따른 안압 센서의 공진 주파수를 검출 할 수 있는 외부 코일을 설계 및 구현 하였다. 안압 센서는 3-D EM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 설계 하였고, MEMS 기반 기술로 구현 되었다. 측정 결과로서, 안압 센서의 공진 주파수는 외부 코일의 공진 주파수에 비하여 낮아야 하며, 안압 센서의 공진 주파수가 외부 코일의 공진 주파수에 근접 하게 위치 할 때, 위상 변화량이 높아짐을 확인 하였다. 또한, 안압 센서는 외부 코일과의 거리에 따라 최대위상 변화가 발생하는 지점이 불변하여야 하는데, 설계된 안압 센서는 외부 코일과의 거리가 변화 할 때, 최대위상 변화량 자체는 변화 하지만, 최대위상 변화가 발생하는 지점이 동일함을 확인 하였다.

자기 공명 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 공진 코일의 배열에 관한 연구 (Study on Arrangement of Self-Resonant Coils in Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Magnetic Resonance)

  • 김진욱;지현호;최연규;윤영현;김관호;박영진
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 공명 방식의 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 공진 코일의 배열에 따른 특성을 제시한다. 공진 코일에는 헬리컬 구조를 사용하였다. 공진 코일을 설계하기 위해 헬리컬 코일의 인덕턴스와 커패시턴스를 구하였다. 유한 요소법을 이용하여 설계된 공진 코일을 시뮬레이션 하였고, 송수전 공진 코일 간의 다양한 배열에 대한 특성을 해석하였다. 검증을 위하여 시제품을 제작하였고, 수직 및 평행 배열일 때의 효율을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 평행 배열일 때는 50 %의 전달 효율을 얻을 수 있는 구간이 코일 지름의 2배 이내였고, 수직 배열일때는 코일 지름의 1.5배 이내였다. 제작한 시제품은 평행 배열된 송수전 공진 코일이 40 cm 간격일 때 최대 84.25 %의 효율을 보였다.

SQUID 센서 기반의 극저자장 자기공명 장치를 위한 사전자화코일 전류구동장치 개발 (Development of Prepolarization Coil Current Driver in SQUID Sensor-based Ultra Low-field Magnetic Resonance Apparatuses)

  • 황성민;김기웅;강찬석;이성주;이용호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2011
  • SQUID sensor-based ultra low-field magnetic resonance apparatus with ${\mu}T$-level measurement field requires a strong prepolarization magnetic field ($B_p$) to magnetize its sample and obtain magnetic resonance signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio. This $B_p$ needs to be ramped down very quickly so that it does not interfere with signal acquisition which must take place before the sample magnetization relaxes off. A MOSFET switch-based $B_p$ coil driver has current ramp-down time ($t_{rd}$) that increases with $B_p$ current, which makes it unsuitable for driving high-field $B_p$ coil made of superconducting material. An energy cycling-type current driver has been developed for such a coil. This driver contains a storage capacitor inside a switch in IGBT-diode bridge configuration, which can manipulate how the capacitor is connected between the $B_p$ coil and its current source. The implemented circuit with 1.2 kV-tolerant devices was capable of driving 32 A current into a thick copper-wire solenoid $B_p$ coil with a 182 mm inner diameter, 0.23 H inductance, and 5.4 mT/A magnetic field-to-current ratio. The measured trd was 7.6 ms with a 160 ${\mu}F$ storage capacitor. trd was dependent only on the inductance of the coil and the capacitance of the driver capacitor. This driver is scalable to significantly higher current of superconducting $B_p$ coils without the $t_{rd}$ becoming unacceptably long with higher $B_p$ current.

하지 MR Angiography를 위한 Dual Birdcage RF 코일 (Dual Birdcage RF Coil for Leg MR Angiography)

  • 양윤정;김선경;최환준;김호철;오창현
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1997
  • 인체의 하지 MR Angiography(MRA)를 위한 하지전용 dual birdcage RF 코일을 설계, 제작하였으며 Volunteer실험을 하여 그 유용성을 보였다. 제안된 코일은 인체의 하지 전체의 영상을 위한 코일로 허벅지로부터 종아리까지 전체를 두 번의 영상을 통해 cover하게 된다. 기존의 방식대로 한 개의 코일을 옮기며 두 번 촬영할 경우 코일을 도중에 옮기게 외어 다리를 움직일 수밖에 없어 두 set의 영상이 완전히 연결이 되지 않지만 제안된 코일의 경우 침대만 움직이게 되므로 이런 문제가 없게 된다. 제안된 코일의 성능은 Volunteer의 하지 MRI 및 MRA를 얻어 확인했으며 임상적으로 매우 유용한 것으로 확인되었다.

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회전자계 역수신 코일을 이용한 관벽의 자기공명 영상 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumen Wall using Quadrature-typed Inside-out Receiver Coil)

  • 문치웅;조종운
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 회전자계역수신코일(quadrature typed inside-out receiver coil)을 제작하고 이를 이용하여 코일 바깥 영역인 팬텀 관벽에 대한 자기공명영상(Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 이하 MRI라 함)을 얻었다. 자기공명영상법에 있어서 역 솔레노이드코일이나 8극 코일과 같은 기존의 역수신코일(inside-out receiver coil)은 영상영역(Imaging region)이 좁을 뿐만 아니라 영상영역 내의 영상신호가 불균일 (inhomogeneous)하다는 단점들이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이들을 보완하면서 신호대잡음비(S/N ratio)도 이론적으로 약 1.4배 높일 수 있는 회전자계역수신코일(quadratic inside-out receiver coil)을 제안하여 관벽의 영상을 얻을 수 있는 코일을 개발하였다. 코일은 두 개의 안장코일 (saddle coil)을 서로 수직 방향으로 배치하여 서로 간섭을 일으키지 않으면서 최대의 신호를 수신할 수 있게 하였다. 코일에 대한 컴퓨터 모의실험(simulation)을 8극코일. 단일안장코일과 회전자계코일에 대해서 수행하였고 이들 각각 코일을 제작하여 팬텀 관벽의 영상 실험을 1.5T와 0.3T MRI 장치에서 수행하였다. 회전자계역수신코일의 성능은 단일안장코일과 8극코일보다 감도의 균일도가 우수하였고 신호대 잡음비도 단일안장코일에 비하여 약 36% 높게 측정되어 이론적인 41%와 근사한 결과를 얻었다

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A Study on the Difference Method of Magnetic Resonance Signal Measurement when Using Multi-channel Coil and Parallel Imaging

  • Choi, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Ho-Beom;Son, Soon-Yong;Jeong, Mi-Ae
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2017
  • SNR (signal to ratio) is a criterion for providing objective information for evaluating the performance of a magnetic resonance imaging device, and is an important measurement standard for evaluating the quality of MR (Magnetic Resonance) image. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the correct SNR measurement for multi-channel coil and parallel imaging. As a result of research, we found that both T1 and T2 weighted images show the narrowest confidence interval of the method recommended by NEMA (The National Electrical manufacturers Association) 1 having a single measurement method, whereas the ACR (American College of Radiology) measurement method using a multi-channel coil and a parallel imaging technique shows the widest confidence interval. There is a significance in that we quantitatively verified the inaccurate problems of a signal to noise ratio using a ACR measurement method when using a multi-channel coil and a parallel imaging technique of which method does not satisfy the preconditions that researchers could overlook.

로고우스키코일을 이용한 과도전류의 측정 (Measurement of Transient Current by using the Rogowski Coil)

  • 이복희;길경석;정승수;정상진
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.1206-1213
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the operation principle and design rule of the Rogowski coil which can measure the transient current and describes the calibration and application experimental results for performance evaluation. It is obtained that the response curves of the Robowski coil with the turns of 300 and the passive integrator to sinusoidal input give a good linearity up to the frequency of 500 [kHz] and the current measurement system gaving the Rogowski coil is the frequency bandwidth of 40 [Hz]~700 [kHz]. As an application experiment for the fabricated modeling power transmission line, the impulse current, which limitates the direct lightning return stroke to overhead ground wire, is measured by the Rogowski coil and its fast Fourier transformation is carried out. The equivalent circuit of the Rogowski coil considering the stray capacitances is proposed, and the theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the measurement results. Also, it is found that for high frequency domain the stray capacitance such as a distributed capacitance to the shield and the capacitance between windings of coil should be considered in designing the Rogowski coils since the resonance originates from the stray capacitance and the self-inductance of the Rogowski coil.

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On-line Magnetic Resonance Quality Evaluation Sensor

  • Kim, Seong-Min;McCarthy, Michael J.;Chen, Pictiaw;Zion, Boaz
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 1996
  • A high speed NMR quality evaluation sensor was designed , constructed and tested . The device consists of an NMR spectrometer coupled to a conveyor system. The conveyor was run at speeds ranging from 0 to 250 mm/s. Spectral of avocado fruits and one-dimensional magnetic resonance images of pickled olives were acquired while the samples were moving on a conveyor belt mounted through a 20Tesla NMR magnet with a 20 mm diameter surface coil and a 150 mm diameter imaging coil respectively. Fro a magnetic resonance spectrum analysis, motion through variations in the magnetic field tends to narrow spectral line width just like using sample rotation in high resolution NMR to narrow spectral line width. Spectrum analysis was used to detect the dry weight of avocado fruits using the ratio oil and water resonance peaks. Good correlations maximum r=0.970@ 50 mm/s and minimum r=0.894@250mm/s ) between oil and water resonance peak ratio and dry weight of avocados were observed at speeds ra ging from0 to 250mm/s. For the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method, the projections were used to distinguish between pitted and non-pitted olives . Effect of fruit position in the coil was tested and coil degree effects were noticed when projects were generated under dynamic conditions. Various belt speeds (up to 250mm/s) were tested and detection results were compared to static measurements. Higher classification errors were occurred at dynamic conditions compared to errors while olives were at rest.

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