• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resolution of imaging system

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Optimization of Wavefront Coding Phase Mask Applied to 5X-40X Micro-Objectives Simultaneously

  • Liu, Jiang;Miao, Erlong;Sui, Yongxin;Yang, Jianghuai
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2015
  • A wavefront coding (WFC) technique provides an extension of the depth of field for a microscopy imaging system with slight loss of image spatial resolution. Through the analysis of the relationship between the incidence angle of light at the phase mask and the system pupil function, a mixing symmetrical cubic phase mask (CPM) applied to 5X-40X micro-objectives is optimized simultaneously based on point-spread function (PSF) invariance and nonzero mean values of the modulation transfer function (MTF) near the spatial cut-off frequency. Optimization results of the CPM show that the depth of field of these micro-objectives is extended 3-10 times respectively while keeping their resolution. Further imaging simulations also prove its ability in enhancing the defocus imaging.

Development of Medical Infrared Imaging System (의료용 적외선 영상장치의 구현)

  • Lee, Soo-Yeol;Woo, Eung-Je;Cho, Min-Hyung;Song, Hyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1993
  • With proper designs of infrared optic system and two dimensional scanning mechanism, a medical infrared imaging system has been developed. The infrared imaging system can be used for two dimensional imaging of surface temperature of human body by measuring the amount of infrared lights radiating from it. It hag been experimentally proven that the degree of temperature measurement accuracy of the developed system is under $0.1^{\circ}C$ with spatial resolution of 1 mrad, image matrix size of $256{\times}240$, and imaging time of 4 seconds.

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The Evaluation of Image Quality using Time of Flight in Intracranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Comparison with 1.5 T and 3.0 T (뇌혈관 자기공명영상에서 Time-of-flight(TOF) 기법을 이용한 영상의 질 평가: 1.5 T 와 3.0 T 자기공명영상 비교)

  • Goo, Eunhoe
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2015
  • Intracrnial 3D TOF MR angiography was performed in 30 normal volunteers with both 1.5 and 3.0 T MRI system with high resolutions. Used Voxel sizes were $0.39{\times}0.39{\times}0.2$(1.5 T) and $0.19{\times}0.19{\times}0.35$(3.0 T), respectively. High image quality and depiction of small vessel branches were equality demonstrated with 1.5 T and 3.0 T HR TOF MRA(p<0.05). Intracranial high resolution TOF MRA with 1.5 T and 3.0 T provides high diagnostic information with having merits and demerits in depiction of vascular branches.

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A Modified SweepSAR Mode with Dual Channels for High Resolution and Wide Swath

  • Yoon, Seong Sik;Lee, Jae Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Ryu, Sang-burm;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Sang Gyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an imaging mode of the modified SweepSAR is proposed with performance analysis for a high-resolution and wide swath coverage. To reduce the overall antenna size required for the solution of the azimuth ambiguity problem, different pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) are utilized for different transmitters, respectively. For each imaging mode, system performance parameters are used for simulation, analysis, wide swath prediction, and comparison between conventional ScanSAR mode and SweepSAR mode based on scanon-receive (SCORE). The system parameters of AASR, RASR, and NESZ will be estimated and suggested on the imaging mode by using appropriate reflector antenna with the effectiveness of a modified SweepSAR employing dual channels.

Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy : Overview -A High Resolution Tool for Observing Ferroelectric Domains and Nano-domain Engineering-

  • Cho, Yasuo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1047-1057
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    • 2003
  • A sub-nanometer resolution Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscope (SNDM) was developed for observing ferroelectric polarization. We also demonstrate that the resolution of SNDM is higher than that of a conventional piezo-response imaging. Secondly, we report new SNDM technique detecting higher nonlinear dielectric constants $\varepsilon$$\_$3333/ and $\varepsilon$$\_$33333/. Higher order nonlinear dielectric imaging provides higher lateral and depth resolution. Finally, the formation of artificial small inverted domain is reported to demonstrate that SNDM system is very useful as a nano-domain engineering tool. The nano-size domain dots were successfully formed in LiTaO$_3$ single crystal. This means that we can obtain a very high density ferroelectric data storage with the density above 1T-bits/inch$^2$.

EVALUATION OF THE RADIOMETRIC AND SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CAISS

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Yong, Sang-Soon;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2008
  • The Compact Airborne Imaging Spectrometer System (CAISS) was jointly designed and developed as the hyperspectral imaging system by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and ELOP inc., Israel. The primary mission of the CAISS is to acquire and provide full contiguous spectral information with high quality spectral and high spatial resolution for advanced applications in the field of remote sensing. The CAISS consists of six physical units; the camera system, the gyro-stabilized mount, the jig, the GPS/INS, the power inverter and distributor, and the operating system. These subsystems shall be tested and verified in the laboratory before the flight. Especially the camera system of the CAISS shall be calibrated and validated with the calibration equipments such as the integrated sphere and spectral lamps. To improve data quality and availability, it is the most important to understand the mechanism of hyperspectral imaging system and the radiometric and spectral characteristics. This paper presents the major characteristics of camera system on the CAISS and summarizes the results of radiometric and spectral experiment during preliminary system verification.

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Realization of Optic Systems for the Infrared Thermography (적외선 체열촬영시스템을 위한 광학계의 구성)

  • Lee, Soo-Yeol;Woo, Eung-Je;Cho, Min-Hyoung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1994
  • In the conventional infrared imaging system, complex infrared lens systems are usually used for directing collimated narrow infrared beams into the high speed 2-dimensional optic scanner. In this paper, a simple reflective infrared optic system with a 2-dimensionaloptic scanner is proposed for the realization of medical infrared thermography system. It has been experimentally proven that the infrared thermography system composed ofthe proposed optic system has the temperature resolution of $0.1{\circ}C$ under the spatial resolution of 1mrad, the image matrix size of $256{\times}240$, and the imaging time of 4 seconds.

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Evaluation of Hydration Effect on Human Skin by $^1H$ MRS at 14.1T

  • Choi Chi-Bong;Hong Sung-Tak;Choe Bo-Young;Woo Dong-Chul;Yoon Seong-Ik;Cho Ji-Hyun;Lee Chul-Hyun;Cheong Chae-Joon;Park Sang-Yong;Oh Chil-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: We achieved high resolution MR imaging and spectra of human skin in vitro with using a 14.1 T MRI/MRS system, and evaluated the hydration effect of various cosmetic products by measuring the skin's. moisture concentration. Materials and Methods: We used the Bruker 14.1 T MRI/MRS system with a vertical standard bore that was equipped with a DMX spectrometer gradient system (200 G/cm at a maximum 40 A), RF resonators (2, 5 and 10 mm) and Para Vision software. Spin echo and fast spin echo pulse sequences were employed for obtaining the high resolution MR images. The 3D-localized point resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) method was used to acquire the MR spectra. Results: The high resolution MR images and spectra of human skin in vitro were successfully obtained on a 14.1 T system. The water concentration of human skin after applying a moisturizer was higher than that before applying a moisturizer. Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that the high-resolution MR images and spectra of human skin from a high field NMR instrument could be applicable to evaluating the hydration state of the stratum corneum.

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Array-Based Real-Time Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Ocular Imaging

  • Nam, Seung Yun;Emelianov, Stanislav Y.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2014
  • Although various ophthalmic imaging methods, including fundus photography and optical coherence tomography, have been applied for effective diagnosis of ocular diseases with high spatial resolution, most of them are limited by shallow imaging penetration depth and a narrow field of view. Also, many of those imaging modalities are optimized to provide microscopic anatomical information, while functional or cellular information is lacking. Compared to other ocular imaging modalities, photoacoustic imaging can achieve relatively deep penetration depth and provide more detailed functional and cellular data based on photoacoustic signal generation from endogenous contrast agents such as hemoglobin and melanin. In this paper, array-based ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging was demonstrated to visualize pigmentation in the eye as well as overall ocular structure. Fresh porcine eyes were visualized using a real-time ultrasound micro-imaging system and an imaging probe supporting laser pulse delivery. In addition, limited photoacoustic imaging field of view was improved by an imaging probe tilting method, enabling visualization of most regions of the retina covered in the ultrasound imaging.

Feasibility Study of Diffusion Film for the Light Guide of Gamma Ray Imaging System

  • Cha, Hyemi;Min, Eungi;Lee, Kisung;Jung, Young-Jun;Lee, Hakjae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2017
  • A light guide improves the spatial resolution of a gamma ray imaging system by diffusing the scintillation light. Similarly, light diffusion film, which has been applied to flat-panel-display engineering, spreads the light from the light guide panel. In this study, we adopted light diffusion film for the light guide of a gamma ray imaging system, and evaluated its diffusion characteristics. We compared the light diffusion performance of the film to an ordinary acrylic plate. As a result, the diffusion film widely spreads scintillation light. As for the thickness of the light guide, we acquired more distinct images with three films overlapped than with an acrylic plate. We expect light diffusion film to be a promising candidate for light guides in gamma ray imaging systems.