• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.207-231
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• 2023

This paper aims to improve the alternative formulation of the fifth- and sixth-order accurate weighted essentially non-oscillatory (AWENO) finite difference schemes. The first is to derive the AWENO scheme with sixth-order accuracy in the smooth region of the solution. Second, a new weighted polynomial functions combining the perturbed forms with conserved variable to the AWENO is constructed; the new form of tunable functions are invented to maintain non-oscillatory property. Detailed numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the behavior of the new perturbational AWENO schemes. The performance of the present scheme is evaluated in terms of accuracy and resolution of discontinuities using a variety of one and two-dimensional test cases. We show that the resulted perturbational AWENO schemes can achieve fifth- and sixth-order accuracy in smooth regions while reducing numerical dissipation significantly near singularities.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.328-335
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• 1996

The numerical dispersive characteristics and the numerical stability confition of the Multi-Resolution Time-Domain(MRTD) method are calculated. A dispersion analysis of the MRTD schemes including a comparison to Yee's Finite-Difference Time-Domain(FDTD) method is given. The superiority of the MRTD method to the spatial discretization is shown. The required computational memory can be reduced by using the MRTD method. We expect that the MRTD method will be very useful method for numerical modelling of electromagnetics.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권3C호
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• pp.368-373
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• 2004

초광대역 (UWB) 신호의 정밀한 시간 해상도는 실내 환경에서의 위치추적 등, 다양한 응용을 가능하게 하는 동시에, 사간 오차에 대한 감도가 매우 높아지는 등, 시스템 설계 시 기술적 어려움을 주기도 한다. 신호의 시간 해상도를 평가하는 유용한 방법 중 하나는 신호의 ambiguity function을 평가하는 것이다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 ambiguity function과는 달리 시간 오차와 시간 스케일링 인자를 두 변수로 하여 펄스 방식의 UWB 신호를 위한 ambiguity function을 정의하였고, 임펄스 라디오 (impulse radio)의 송수신 방식에 따른 UWB ambiguity function을 평가하여 시스템의 타이밍과 관련된 이슈들을 논하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.885-902
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• 2022

The mmWave cell-free massive MIMO (CFmMIMO), combining the advantages of wide bandwidth in the mmWave frequency band and the high- and uniform-spectral efficiency of CFmMIMO, has recently emerged as one of the enabling technologies for 6G. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for energy-efficient mmWave CFmMIMO systems that uses low-resolution digital-analog converters (DACs) and phase shifters (PSs) to introduce lowcomplexity hybrid precoding. Additionally, we propose a heuristic pilot allocation scheme that makes the best effort to slash some interference from copilot users. The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid precoding and pilot allocation scheme outperforms the existing schemes. Furthermore, we reveal the relationship between the energy and spectral efficiencies for the proposed mmWave CFmMIMO system by modeling the whole network power consumption and observe that the introduction of low-resolution DACs and PSs is effective in increasing the energy efficiency by compromising the spectral efficiency and the network power consumption.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2002

합성 싱크 음장은 선형지연을 가지는 펄스 평면파를 송신한다. 송신집속은 각각 다른 시간에 송신된 진행방향이 다른 평면파들에 대한 수신신호를 모두 저장하고 있다가 합성집속 방법을 이용한다 이러한 송신 집속 방법은 송신시 전체의 소자를 동시에 사용함으로 높은 SNR을 얻을수 있고. 양방향 동적집속이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 합성싱크음장 집속방법을 구현하기위한 문제점을 고찰하고, 5MHz의 선형변환기를 이용한 초음파 영상진단기에서 펜텀과 인체의 영상에 대하여 합성싱크음장 집속방법을 실험으로 검증하였다 펜텀 영상의 경우 기존의 방법에 비하여 더 좋은 해상도로 더 깊이 영상화 할 수 있었다. 인체 영상의 경우 인체의 움직임과 위상수차(phase aberration) 등으로 인한 효과로 해상도는 떨어지지만. 기존의 집속방법에 대하여 5배 이상의 frame 율의 속도로 영상을 얻어도 기존의 방법과 비슷한 해상도를 얻을 수 있었다

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1179-1194
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 이 기존의 방법들을 개선하여 비균일격자계에서도 사용할 수 있는 비선형 함수관계를 제시하며, 이 방법과 기존의 해법들을 비교할 때 실제 유동장 에서의 해의 정확도 차이, 전산비용의 경제성등은 어느정도 인지를 밝히고, 또 개선된 해법이 앞서 제시한 좀 더 복잡한 유동장에서도 성공적으로 적용 가능한지의 여부를 판단하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1015-1026
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• 2005

The southeastern coastal area of the Korean peninsula has a complex terrain including an irregular coastline and moderately high mountains. This implies that mesoscale circulations such as mountain-valley breeze and land-sea breeze can play an important role in wind field and ocean forcing. In this study, to improve the accuracy of complex coastal rind field(surface wind and sea surface wind), we carried out the sensitivity experiments based on PBL schemes in PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), which is being used in the operational system at Korea Meteorological Administration. Four widely used PBL parameterization schemes in sensitivity experiments were chosen: Medium-Range Forecast (MRF), High-resolution Blackadar, Eta, and Gayno-Seaman scheme. Thereafter, case(2004. 8. 26 - 8. 27) of weak-gradient flows was simulated, and the time series and the vertical profiles of the simulated wind speed and wind direction were compared with those of hourly surface observations (AWS, BUOY) and QuikSCAT data. In the simulated results, the strength of rind speed of all schemes was overestimated in complex coastal regions, while that of about four different schemes was underestimated in islands and over the sea. Sea surface wind using the Eta scheme showed the highest wind speed over the sea and its distribution was similar to the observational data. Horizontal distribution of the simulated wind direction was very similar to that of real observational data in case of all schemes. Simulated and observed vertical distribution of wind field was also similar under boundary layer(about 1 km), however the simulated wind speed was underestimated in upper layer.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권10A호
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• pp.956-963
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• 2008

다중 홉 무선 ad hoc 네트워크에서 방송은 경로 탐색과 주소 설정 등 많은 응용 작업들을 지원해 주는 기본적인 동작이다. 플로딩을 이용한 방송은 네트워크상에서 방송 폭풍 문제라고 언급되는 중복성, 경쟁, 충돌문제 등을 야기한다. 무선 ad hoc 네트워크를 위한 여러 가지 방송 기법들은 단순 플로딩 기법 보다 우수한 성능을 얻기 위해 제안되었다. 재방송 실행 유무를 결정하는 방법은 다양한 토폴로지 상에서 패킷의 도착율과 효율성 사이에 딜레마를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 패킷의 도착율 저하 없이, 필요 없는 재방송 패킷들을 줄여서 효율성을 높이기 위한 향상된 방송 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안한 기법이 기존의 기법들 보다 우수한 도착율과 효율성을 제공함을 보인다.

• 대기
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.319-332
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• 2010

Sensitivity experiments of WRF model using different planetary boundary layer (PBL) and land surface model (LSM) parameterizations are evaluated for prediction of wind fields within the surface layer. The experiments were performed with three PBL schemes (YSU, Pleim, MYJ) in combination with three land surface models (Noah, RUC, Pleim). The WRF model was conducted on a nested grid from 27-km to 1-km horizontal resolution. The simulations validated wind speed and direction at 10 m and 80 m above ground level at a 1-km spatial resolution over the South Korea. Statistical verification results indicate that Pleim and YSU PBL schemes are in good agreement with observations at 10 m above ground level, while the MYJ scheme produced predictions similar to the observed wind speed at 80 m above ground level. LSM comparisons indicate that the RUC model performs best in predicting 10-m and 80-m wind speed. It is found that MYJ (PBL) - RUC (LSM) simulations yielded the best results for wind field in the surface layer. The choice of PBL and LSM parameterization will contribute to more accurate wind predictions for air quality studies and wind power using WRF.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.297-300
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• 2008

High-resolution mesoscale meteorological modeling requires more accurate and higher resolution digital elevation model (DEM) data. Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) has created 90 m DEM for entire globe and that is freely available for meteorological modeling and environmental applications. In this research, the effects of the topographic interpolation methods on high-resolution wind field simulation in the coastal regions were quantitatively analyzed using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with SRTM data. Sensitivity experiments with three different interpolation schemes (four-point bilinear, sixteen-point overlapping parabolic and nearest neighbor interpolation methods) were preformed using SRTM. In WRF modeling with sixteen-point overlapping parabolic interpolation, the coastal line and some small islands show more clearly than other cases. The maximum height of inland is around 140 meters higher, while the minimum of sea height is about 80 meter lower. As it concerns the results of each scheme it seems that the sixteen-point overlapping parabolic scheme indicates the well agreement with observed surface wind data. Consequently, topographic changes due to interpolation methods can lead to the significant influence on mesoscale wind field simulation of WRF modeling.