• 제목/요약/키워드: Resilience Psychological

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대학생의 성인애착이 진로장벽에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Adult Attachment of University Students on Their Career Barriers: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Resilience)

  • 정철상
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 성인애착과, 진로장벽 간에서 회복탄력성이라는 심리내적 역량의 관계성을 규명하고, 이를 통해 대학생의 진로장벽 수준을 긍정적으로 향상시키기 위하여 실질적인 기초자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 전국 4년제 대학생 300명을 대상으로 2019년 11월 10일부터 11월 20일까지 전문 리서치 전문기관을 통해 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 AMOS 23.0과 SPSS 23.0 통계프로그램을 사용하였고, 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인애착은 회복탄력성에 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 성인애착은 진로장벽에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 회복탄력성은 진로장변에 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성인애착이 진로장벽에 미치는 영향에서 회복탄력성이 매개역할을 하여 진로장벽을 완화시켜주는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 가정, 학교에서의 바람직한 애착에 대한 정보제공 및 훈련을 할 수 있는 환경을 제공하고, 진로교육을 비롯하여 자기역량을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발을 위한 교육적인 지원방안을 모색할 수 있다.

폐암 환자의 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth in Patients with Lung Cancer)

  • 김영숙;문진하;이영숙;김연우;허규림;오순금
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the posttraumatic growth (PTG) in patients with lung cancer and to provide basic data for nursing intervention development to improve PTG and adaptation. Methods: The study included 126 non-small cell lung cancer patients initially diagnosed at the Lung Cancer Center, C University Hospital in S city, Gyeonggi-do. Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, disease characteristics, posttraumatic growth, cancer coping, social support, and resilience. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score for PTG in lung cancer patients was 56.39, cancer coping was 61.31, social support was 61.09, and resilience was 92.77. Significant positive correlations were found for PTG and cancer coping (r=.75, p<.001), social support (r=.52, p<.001) and resilience (r=.63, p<.001). Factors contributing to PTG of lung cancer patients were cancer coping (β=.53 p<.001), perceived health status(β=.20, p=.002), resilience (β=.21, p=.010) and importance of religion (β=.15, p=.013). This model explained about 64.0% of variances of PTG (F=29.58, p<.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop new nursing intervention programs to improve PTG for patients with lung cancer based on strategies to enhance coping and resilience to recovery. Longitudinal studies examining temporal changes in PTG among patients with lung cancer are suggested for future studies in this regard.

학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 자본이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 : 회복탄력성 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Influence of of Social Capital in Out-of-School Youths upon Career Preparation Behavior : Focusing on the mediating effect of resilience)

  • 이화명;김영미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.804-815
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 학교 밖 청소년의 사회적 자본이 진로행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 이들의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 부산시에 거주하는 학교 밖 청소년 127명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 사회적자본과 진로준비행동과의 관계에서 회복탄력성은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 통해 학교 밖 청소년의 진로준비행동을 높이기 위해서는 학교 밖 청소년들이 지역사회의 사회적 자본을 잘 활용할 수 있도록 적극적인 지원이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 또한 학교 밖 청소년들의 회복탄력성을 증진시킬 수 있는 심리·정서적인 프로그램들이 개발되어야 하며, 회복탄력성에 초점을 맞춘 진로상담이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

코로나바이러스감염증-19 환자의 극복력 관련 요인 (Factors related to Resilience of Coronavirus Infectious Diseases-19 Patients)

  • 이민희;박민정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나바이러스감염증-19 환자의 불확실성, 사회적 고립감, 사회적 지지와 극복력의 관계를 확인하고 극복력 관련 요인을 규명하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2021년 3월 7일부터 5월 5일까지 수집되었고, 200부의 설문지가 자료분석에 이용되었다. 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient와 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 사회적 고립감이 낮을수록, 사회적 지지가 높을수록, 격리에 대한 설명에 만족한 경우, 경제상태가 '중'인 경우 극복력이 높게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 코로나바이러스감염증-19 환자의 극복력을 향상시키기 위해서는 가족과 의료인을 통해 사회적 지지를 강화시키고, 비대면 상담 등을 통해 사회적 고립감을 감소시키며, 질병에 대한 충분한 정보를 제공과 경제적 지원이 포함된 체계적인 관리 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

발달장애아동 어머니의 회복탄력성 예측 모형 (A Predictive Model of Resilience in Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities)

  • 조유영;김현옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.407-420
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This structural model study was constructed and verified a hypothetical model to examine the effects of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping on resilience among mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Methods: Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires, from October 19 to October 30, 2018, with 214 mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities under the age of 20 years. Results: In the fitness test results of the hypothesis model, with the fit index 𝛘2 (p) = 69.27 (< .001), and the normed fit indices (𝛘2 = 1.87, GFI = .94, CFI = .97, NFI = .93, and TLI = .95, RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .06), this study satisfies the good fitness in standards. There are seven statistically significant paths among the 10 paths set in the hypothetical model. The explanatory power of parenting stress and social resources, which affects the family resources was 41.4%, the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, and family resources affecting the positive coping was 58.9%, and the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping affecting resilience was 55.5%. Conclusion: Positive coping, family resources, and social resources of mothers of children with developmental disabilities directly affect their resilience, and parenting stress indirectly affects it. Therefore, to improve the resilience of mothers of children with developmental disabilities, it is necessary to develop a systematic nursing intervention that considers parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping.

Association between Resilience, Professional Quality of Life, and Caring Behavior in Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Jeon, Misun;Kim, Sue;Kim, Sanghee
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.597-609
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The degree of caring behavior of oncology nurses is a crucial factor in the care provided to patients with cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate factors related to oncology nurses' caring behavior, including their resilience and professional quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 107 oncology nurses at an urban tertiary hospital from May 18 to 24, 2015. We used a self-report questionnaire to measure resilience, professional quality of life, and degree of caring behavior. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 20.0. Results: Oncology nurses presented with low levels of resilience and caring behavior, and high levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. There was a statistically significant relationship between the degree of caring behavior, resilience (r = .43, p < .001), compassion satisfaction (r = .51, p < .001), and burnout (r = - .42, p < .001), as well as between secondary traumatic stress and burnout (r = .34, p < .001). Factors associated with oncology nurses' degree of caring behavior were compassion satisfaction (t = 6.00, p < .001) and educational level (t = 3.45, p = .001). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that oncology nurses' degree of caring behavior is related to their professional quality of life and education. These findings suggest that enhancing oncology nurses' healthy coping strategies at both the individual and organizational levels can further develop holistic nursing care. Additionally, it is necessary to examine the factors affecting nurses' compassion satisfaction and to try to promote this aspect.

간호대학생의 감성지능, 사회적지지가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Resilience of Student Nurses)

  • 김남희;박선영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 감성지능, 사회적지지가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 B시에 소재한 2개 대학의 간호대학생 228명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test와 multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 감성지능 정도는 평균 5.36점(7점 만점), 사회적지지 평균 4.13점(5점 만점), 회복탄력성 평균 2.68점(4점 만점)이었다. 간호대학생의 회복탄력성에 있어 감성지능(r=.665, p<.001)과 사회적지지(r=.495, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 사회적지지는 간호대학생들의 회복탄력성에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적지지(${\beta}=.464$, p<.001), 감성지능(${\beta}=.169$, p=.004), 학과적성(${\beta}=.162$, p=.006)순으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성에 대해 사회적지지, 감성지능과 학과적성은 총 50.4%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 회복탄력성 증대를 위해 사회적지지, 감성지능, 학과적성을 고려한 회복탄력성 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

Formation of Resilience in the Context of Volunteer Activities Using Information and Communications Technology

  • Lazarenko, NataLiia;Sabat, Nataliia;Sabat, Nadiia;Sylenko, Nadiia;Rundong, Wang;Duchenko, Anna;Shuppe, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2022
  • The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.

재가암 환자 통합건강증진 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effect of the Integrated Health Promotion Program for Cancer Survivors Living at Home)

  • 윤희상;황은아
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop an integrated health promotion program for cancer survivors residing in the community based on the shared care model, and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A quasi-experimental trial was conducted. The participants consisted of 35 cancer survivors with completed intensive cancer therapy at the cancer hospital. The intervention group (n=20) and the control group (n=15) were recruited from among a district home cancer patient registrations. The intervention group participated in an integrated health promotion program based on the MAPP (Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnership) development process. The program consisted of physical, psycho-social and body image units. The participants were assessed before the program, and immediately after the program. Data were collected between July 1 and September 2, 2018 using FACT-G quality of life (QOL), distress thermometer (DT), and resilience. The data were analyzed by performing a χ2 test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney test, and ranked ANCOVA using SPSS. Results: The intervention group reported a higher QOL overall and significantly higher social/family well-being than the control group. Distress was significantly lower in intervention group than in the control group. Resilience had no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the integrated health promotion program base on the shared care model and MAPP development process could be effective intervention for improving social/family well-being and the QOL, and reducing distress of cancer survivors at home. Community health center nurses need to provide intervention to support self-care competency for cancer survivors' comprehensive care with physical, psycho-social, and body image to help them adjust their life to a moderate risk group in the community.

재창업자의 긍정심리자본이 흡수역량을 통해 의사결정의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Positive Psychological Capital on the Quality of Decision-Making through Absorption Capacity of Re-founders)

  • 전정구;서영욱
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 재창업기업 대표를 대상으로 재창업자의 긍정심리자본 요인인 자기효능감, 희망, 회복탄력성이 흡수역량에 미치는 영향과 재창업자의 흡수역량이 의사결정의 질에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 특히 본 연구는 재창업자에게 심리적 요인들 중 긍정심리자본이 어떠한 영향을 미칠까하는 궁금함에서 출발하였다. 연구대상은 중소벤처기업진흥공단으로부터 재창업 지원자금을 받은 재창업기업 대표를 대상으로 실시하였으며, 조사한 144명의 표본자료를 SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 빈도 분석을 Smart PLS 3.0을 활용하여 구조모형방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 재창업자의 심리적 특성인 긍정심리자본을 자기효능감, 희망, 회복탄력성의 3가지 요인으로 구분하여, 잠재적 흡수역량과 실행적 흡수역량에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 자기효능감은 잠재적 흡수역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 실행적 흡수역량에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 희망은 잠재적 흡수역량에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 실행적 흡수역량에는 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성은 잠재적 흡수역량 및 실행적 흡수역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 잠재적 흡수역량 및 실행적 흡수역량은 의사결정의 질에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 실무적 시사점과 이론적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.