• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권11A호
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• pp.1154-1163
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• 2007

OFDM 시스템은 채널 충격 응답보다 긴 길이의 주기적 프리픽스를 사용해야 하므로 주파수 효율이 감소된다. 주기적 프리픽스 사용에 따른 주파수 효율 감소를 막기 위하여 잔재 ISI 제거 기법이 최근에 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 잔재 ISI 제거 기법을 불충분한 주기적 프리픽스를 갖는 시공간 블록 부호 (STBC) OFDM과 주파수 공간 블록 부호 (SFBC) OFDM 시스템에 적용한다. SFBC OFDM과 달리, STBC OFDM에서는 잔재 ISI 제거 기법의 주기성 복원 과정 뿐만 아니라 꼬리 제거 과정도 반복되어야 함을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 불충분한 주기적 프리픽스를 사용하는 STBC OFDM 시스템에서의 잔재 ISI 제거 기법을 위한 채널 추정 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 채널 추정 방법은 EM 알고리즘을 이용한 반복적 추정을 특징으로 하고, 잔재 ISI가 제거된 신호를 통해 얻어지는 채널 디코더의 외부 확률 값을 활용한다. 제안된 방법의 성능은 다중 경로 페이딩 환경에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인한다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2022

금속 적층제조 공정 중 발생할 수 있는 잔류응력은 3D 프린팅을 통한 정밀한 금속 부품 제작을 위해 적절히 통제되어야 하는 중요한 요소이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 잔류응력에 영향을 끼치는 요인에 대하여 실험적인 방법을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 실험을 위해 적층제조 공정을 통해 시편을 제작하고 이를 절단하여 변형량 측정을 수행하였으며, 측정된 데이터를 curve fitting 등의 방법을 이용하여 적절히 보정함으로써 공정 파라미터 및 금속 분말 재사용 여부가 금속 적층제조 공정에서 발생한 잔류응력으로 인한 변형에 끼치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석할 수 있는 자료를 확보하였다. 이 결과로부터 금속 적층제조 공정에서 잔류응력으로 인한 변형의 크기에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 요소는 금속 분말 재사용 여부임을 확인하였다. 또한 레이저의 패턴, 적층 회전 각도와 같은 공정 파라미터도 변형 크기에 영향을 줄 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2006

본 논문은 2차원 동적 진동문제를 공간-시간 유한요소법으로 해석하고 있다. 공간-시간 유한요소법은 공간만 분할하는 재래식 유한요소해석에 비해 보다 해를 빠르고 쉽게 얻을 수 있다. 상대적으로 큰 시간간격에 대해서 공간과 시간을 동시에 분할하는 공간-시간 유한요소 근사법을 제시한다. 가중잔차법으로 공간-시간 영역에 대해 유한요소법을 정식화하였으며 선형 사변형 공간-시간 유한요소를 선택하여 해의 안정성에 관하여 언급하였다. 일반적 동적문제에서는 상대적인 큰 시간간격으로 인하여 해의 불안정을 야기 시키고 있으나 본 연구에서는 수치의 안정성을 보여주고 있다. 비구조 공간-시간 유한요소법은 재래식 수치해석에서 흔히 발생하는 해의 불안정성에 대한 결점을 보완함은 물론 효과적인 계산방법을 지니고 있다. 이 방법의 효율성을 위해 수치예제들을 제시하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1440-1443
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• 1997

The optimal residual generator based on parity relation approach for the fault detection and isolation of a arge diesel engine actuator position servo system is presented. The closed-loop residual generator is designed to have robustness against modeling errors and noise. Main purpose of the fault detection and isolation system in the process is to detect and isolate two important faults, i.e., actuatro fault and fault of speed sensor, that, if not detected and compensated, degrade the overall control system performance. Simulation results are give to show the practical applicability of the fault detecrtion and isloation scherme.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.658-665
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• 1998

This paper investigates local exhaust effectiveness in a room with a supply and an exhaust slots on the ceiling. The mean age of air is an indicator of supply effectiveness, while the mean residual life time can be used as an indicator of exhaust effectiveness. The distribution of local mean residual life time in a space is calculated by four different numerical procedures. The reverse-flow calculation method has been proved to show quite accurate results while it can save considerable amount of computation time and efforts, compared to the method by its original definition. It is concluded that the diffusion term in the equation of mean residual life time can be neglected. The spatial and temporal diffusion characteristics of the contaminant are also discussed.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.468-473
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• 2011

Determining the residual stress during casting processes is important for evaluating the mechanical properties and strength of materials and to optimize manufacturing conditions. In this study, we propose a field data interface procedure between FDM and FEM in a 3-dimensional space for analyzing the casting process and structural analysis. The casting process was analyzed using FDM and the data of the temperature distribution were converted into a format suitable for FEM analysis to calculate the thermal stress and safety factor by tightening force. The results of the coupled analysis between FDM and FEM showed that casting residual stress is an important factor in predicting life time and evaluating durability.

• 천문학논총
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2012

We constructed an unbiased asteroid catalog from the mid-infrared part of the All-Sky Survey with the Infrared Camera (IRC) on board AKARI. About 20% of the point source events recorded in the IRC All-Sky Survey observations were not used for the IRC Point Source Catalog in its production process because of a lack of multiple detection by position. Asteroids, which are moving objects on the celestial sphere, are included in these "residual events" We identified asteroids out of the residual events by matching them with the positions of known asteroids. For the identified asteroids, we calculated the size and albedo based on the Standard Thermal Model. Finally we had a new brand of asteroid catalog, which contains 5,120 objects, about twice as many as the IRAS asteroid catalog.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2005

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to report our experiences in managing seventeen cases of residual intracranial aneurysms following surgical or endovascular treatment and discuss the incidence of residual aneurysms, the indications and technique of retreatment of residual aneurysms. Methods: During a period of 42 months, we treated 391 aneurysms in 339 patients with microsurgical clipping or GDC embolization as a primary treatment. In 39 of them, follow-up angiography revealed residual aneurysms and seventeen of whom were retreated. There were eleven cases in ACoA, three cases in distal ICA, one, in each of MCA, ACA and basilar artery. We reviewed retrospectively the clinical notes, operation records and cerebral angiograms of seventeen patients who had been treated for residual aneurysms. Results: Complementary treatment was performed in 8 cases by means of surgery and in 9 cases by means of GDC embolization. There were eleven females and six males with an age variation between 29 and 78 years. The mean duration of angiographic follow-up was 17.3 months. Of the seventeen cases that were treated for residual aneurysms, fourteen achieved complete occlusion. Of 17 retreated patients, fifteen patients had good recovery according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Conclusion: When occlusion after endovascular or surgical treatment is incomplete, a new multidisciplinary approach should be carried out. Given our experiences, we recommend coil embolization of the choice in cases that the residual aneurysmal neck had been narrowed by previous clipping. On the other hand, if the residual aneurysm has enough space to clip but not enough to coil, we recommend the microsurgical clipping.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.236-244
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• 2017

In this study, the high-velocity impact penetration behavior of $[45/0/-45/90]_{ns}$ carbon/epoxy composite laminates was studied. The considered configuration includes a spherical steel ball impacting clamped circular laminates with various thicknesses and diameters. First, the impact experiment was performed to measure residual velocity and extent of damage. Next, the impact experiment was numerically simulated through finite element analysis using LS-dyna. Three-dimensional solid elements were used to model each ply of the laminates discretely, and progressive material failure was modeled using MAT162. The result indicated that the finite element simulation yielded residual velocities and damage modes well-matched with those obtained from the experiment. It was found that fiber damage was localized near the impactor penetration path, while matrix and delamination damage were much more spread out with the damage mode showing a dependency on the orientation angles and ply locations. The ballistic-limit velocities obtained by fitting the residual velocities increased almost linearly versus the laminate diameter, but the amount of increase was small, showing that the impact energy was absorbed mostly by the localized impact damage and that the influence of the laminate size was not significant at high-velocity impact.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1107-1114
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 레이저 피닝(Laser peening) 구조물에 대한 피로 수명을 예측하였다. 레이저 피닝에 의해 생성된 압축잔류응력(Compressive residual stress)을 계산하기 위해서 유한 요소 시뮬레이션(Finite element simulation)을 수행하였고, 피로 수명 예측 시에 압축잔류응력 효과를 고려하기 위해서 수정된 Goodman 식을 사용하였다. 또한, S-N 선도 모델 불확실성(Model uncertainty)을 고려한 피로 수명 예측을 위해 부가 적응 인자 접근법(Additive adjustment factor approach)을 적용하여 예측된 피로 수명의 신뢰 구간(Reliable bounds)을 결정하였다.