• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.139-148
• /
• 2020

Urban problems raised by the concentration of population in urban areas have caused residents to migrate to other regions while causing other problems such as deteriorated infrastructure, traffic and environmental pollution problems in existing urban areas. As an alternative to improve this phenomenon, urban regeneration has emerged, and under the assumption that creating community vegetable gardens is effective in revitalizing cities considering their physical, social and cultural environment, frequency and descriptive analyses were conducted on the vegetable gardens in Jungnosong-dong, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea to examine differences in the components of the surrounding environment and the settlement, and community spirit of the two groups comprised of 30 and 35 persons who did not and did participate in gardening respectively. Regression analysis were conducted to determine whether there were changes in community spirit after participating in gardening. As a component of the surrounding environment, gardening and fence management were found to be important for both the groups, and they seemed to have high satisfaction with their residence because they wanted to continue to live in their neighborhood. Overall, the satisfaction evaluation results showed that those who participated in gardening showed a higher satisfaction level than those who did not. Based on the changes in community spirit after participating in the activity, it was found that there was a high level of perception in all the components, indicating that the gardening had a positive effect on the cultivation of community spirit. As such, the spaces called vegetable gardens are not only for doing physical activities but also as shared conversation topics, and through the activities in the gardens, changes in the awareness of local residents can be brought about through the formation of social networks and natural communication between neighbors. It can be concluded that they encourage residents to actively participate in improving the urban environment through activities such as planting.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.93-105
• /
• 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the opinions of Gyeongsangbuk-do residents on out-of-hours (OOH) pharmacies and to examine the operating experiences of pharmacists who are operating OOH pharmacies in other areas. Methods: Cross-sectional survey was carried out for 1,000 Gyeongbuk residents employing a questionnaire via online or face-to-face, and 82 pharmacists who currently operate OOH pharmacies employing a postal questionnaire. Out of eighty-two, 46 pharmacists replied (response rate 56.1%). Results: As for the necessity of introducing OOH pharmacies in Gyeongsangbuk-do, 84.9% answered more than necessary. 86.1% favored the local government support for OOH pharmacies. The necessity of OOH pharmacies was highly evaluated among participants who experienced to be unable to use medicines or services in out of service hours, regardless of their characteristics or health condition. County residents consistently put a positive opinion for the necessity of OOH pharmacies if they have elderly family member(s), while city residents had significant differences across subgroups depending on their conditions (family members, household economics, health status, etc.). Almost all (95.7%) pharmacist participants highly evaluated the necessity of OOH pharmacies and the majority of them (63.0%) felt satisfied. However, 60.9% of participants have ever considered closing their OOH pharmacy business due to private, business management and professional reasons. Conclusion: This study made suggestions to address anticipated issues for the Gyeongbuk-style OOH pharmacy model.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.269-280
• /
• 1988

Although everyone grows old, perception about the aging process and aging as measured physiologically vary widely. Perecptions of aging have psychologically influence on physical aging. This study was to examine the relationships between, self-concept, perception of aging, and physical aging in the elderly and to contribute to the theory development which may direct nursing intervention to promote well-being of the aged. Subjects were 70 women residents of a nursing home for the elderly in Seoul. Data collection was done from May 15 to June 15, 1988 using interview schedules and mechanical instruments. The instruments were selected items from the Health Self Concept Scale developed by Jacox and Stewart for self concept, and Secord and Jourad's Body Cathexis Scale and Osgood's Semantic Differential Scale for perception of aging. Physical aging was measured by mechanical instruments, inspection, questions, and palpation. The data were analysed for mean, 1-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient using an S.P.S.S computerized program. The results of the analysis were as follows. 1. The mean level of self concept for the subject group was 16.97(SD＝$\pm$6.17)in a range from 6-30. The mean level of perception of aging was 39.6. (SD＝$\pm$6.51) in a range from 13-65. The mean level of physical aging was 14.09(SD＝$\pm$2.05)in a range from 8-40. 2. Relationships among self - concept, perception of aging, and physical aging. 1) There was a positive relationship between self-concept and perception of aging(r＝0.4461, p＝0.000). 2) There was a negative relationship between physical aging and perception of aging(r＝-0.2975, p＝0.006). 3) There was a tendancy toward a negative relationship between physical aging and self -concept, but not a significant relationship (r＝-0.1033, p＝0.197). 3. 1) No general charcteristic variables were related to self concept. 2) The general characteristic variable related to the level of perception of aging was religion (t＝4. 17, p＝0.001). 3) The general characteristic variable related to the level of physical aging was age (F＝12.008, p＝0.000). There was a significant relationship between self - cencept and perception of aging, and between physical aging and perception of aging. Therefore nursing intervention should focus on promoting a positive perception of aging and strengthening self- concept during the physical aging process.

• 대한소아치과학회지
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.327-334
• /
• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 소아치과 전공의와 타과 전공의 간 성격 유형을 비교하는 것이다. 77명의 대한민국 소아치과 전공의와 71명의 타과 전공의를 대상으로 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 설문지를 이용하여 성격 유형을 조사하였다. 이는 양 극단의 4가지 선호지표로 구성되어 있으며, 각각 외향형 / 내향형, 감각형 / 직관형, 사고형 / 감정형, 판단형 / 인식형으로 나뉜다. 이 4가지의 선호지표를 조합하여 총 16가지의 성격 유형을 결정한다. 소아치과 전공의에서는 감각형과 판단형이 높은 비율을 보였으나 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 성격 유형은 두 그룹 모두 ISTJ형이 제일 많았다. 통계적인 유의성은 오직 성별에서만 나타났으며, 남성이 여성보다 사고형의 비율이 높았다. 이번 연구는 국내에서 처음으로 소아치과와 타과 전공의 간 성격 유형 분석을 시행한 점에 의의가 있다. 설문 전 오리엔테이션 교육과 표본 대상의 확대를 통한 진전된 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제52권
• /
• pp.223-240
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 북한이탈주민들이 지역사회에 정착하는데 어려움을 주는 개인적 장애요인들을 확인하고 이들이 신변보호담당과의 업무부담과 어떤 관련성을 가지고 있는지 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 통해 북한이탈주민들의 인식, 태도, 행동에 어떠한 변화를 도모해야 하며 어떤 사회적 기술 습득을 지원해야 하는지 파악하여, 북한이탈주민들의 변화를 위한 서비스 및 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 북한이탈주민들이 갖는 개인적 장애요인들은 그들의 신변보호를 담당하고 있는 신변보호담당관을 통하여 확인하였다. 북한이탈주민이 갖고 있는 장애요인을 확인하기 위한 20개 항목을 구성하여 148명의 신변보호담당관을 대상으로 설문조사 한 후 요인분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 자립능력, 생활태도, 사회문화적 적응, 신변보호담당관의 지원에 대한 태도 관련 요인들이 확인되었다. 분석 결과, 자립능력 관련 요인이 가장 큰 장애요인이 되고 있었으며, 4개 요인들은 서로 높은 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 장애요인들 중 사회문화적 적응 관련 요인만이 북한이탈주민의 지역정착기간이 길어짐에 따라 향상되었고 다른 요인들은 변화를 보이지 않았다. 또한 네 가지 장애요인과 신변보호담당관이 지각하는 신변보호 업무량, 업무난이도, 신변보호담당관과 북한이탈주민과의 관계성을 분석하였는데, 생활태도와 자립능력 관련 요인이 신변보호담당관의 업무부담에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이를 근거로 북한이탈주민의 인식, 태도, 행동 변화를 위한 전략이 논의되었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.371-377
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 진동대를 이용하여 고층 건축물의 수평진동에 대한 지각임계가속도를 측정하였다. 바람에 의한 초고층 건축물의 과도한 진동은 거주자들에게 시각차와 현기증 같은 불쾌감을 줄 수 있다. 초고층 건축물 거주자들에게 쾌적한 환경을 제공하기 위해서는 가속도를 제한할 필요가 있다. 초고층 건축물은 1차 고유주기에 지배적이다 본 연구진은 1차 고유주기를 재연하기 위해 진동대를 사용하여 사인파진동에서 실험을 수행하였다. 실험은 진동하우스를 제작하고, 건장한 40명의 피험자를 대상으로 실시하였다 40명의 피험자를 8명씩 5개조로 나누고, 특정주파수범위$(0.2Hz{\sim}1.2Hz)$에서 가속도를 증가시키면서 수평진동에 대한 인지도를 측정하였다. 수평진동실험으로 피험자들의 진동에 대한 인지도를 누적분포표로 만들고, $0{\sim}20%,\;21{\sim}40%,\;41{\sim}60%,\;61{\sim}80%,\;81{\sim}100%$의 누적분포에 대해 추세선을 그려서 성능평가곡선을 작성하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.55-66
• /
• 1985

This study is intended to compare the quality of housing envirionments between single family house and apartments. To be specific, firstly, it is to be examined as to whether there exists any differences between residents of single family house and those of highrise apartments in terms of their perception of the quality of housing environment. Secondly, the major factors of the perception of the quality of housing environment may be linked to the level of housing satisfaction are to be explored in this study. The perception of the quality housing environment is composed of four factors such as living space, noise, neighbor environment, and structural feature. For the purpose, questionnaires were adinistered to 125 home makers living in single family house and 125 home makers in high-rise apartments in Kwangju. The data were analyzed with factor analysis, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis.The following conclusions are derived from the data analysis in thi study: 1) Resjdents of apartments tended to be more satisfied with structural feature of housing unit and less satisfied with noise than those of single family house. There are negligible differences between two housing types in perception of the quality of living space, and neighbor environment. 2) According to the singhle family house group, it is found that structural feature, neighbor environment, and living space predict most of the variance in the level of housing unit satisfaction. It is also turned out that neighbor environment, noise, and structural feature have impact on the level of neighborhood statisfaction. 3) the apartments group shows that structural feature is the only predictor having impact on housing unit satisfaction. It is found that neighbor environment factor predicted the level of neighborhood satisfaction.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.180.1-180.1
• /
• 2010

Wind turbine noise is generally lower than that from other environmental noise sources such as road and railway noise. Nevertheless, some residents living more than 1km away from wind turbines have claimed that they suffer sleep disturbance due to wind turbine noise. Several researchers have maintained that residents near a wind farm may perceive large amplitude modulation of wind turbine noise at night, and this amplitude modulation is the main cause of the noise annoyance. However, to date only few studies exist on the prediction of the amplitude modulation of wind turbine noise. Thus, this study predicts amplitude modulated noise generated from a generic 2.5MW wind turbine. Semi-empirical noise models are employed to predict the modulation depth and the overall sound pressure level of the wind turbine noise. The result shows that the amplitude modulation is observed regardless of atmospheric stability, but the modulation depth in a stable atmosphere is 1~3dB higher than that in an unstable atmosphere near the plane of rotation where the blades move downward. Moreover, using the result of the noise prediction, this study estimates the maximum perceptible distance of the wind turbine noise cause by amplitude modulation. The result indicates that the wind turbine noise can be perceived at a distance of up to 1600m in the range of about 30~60 degree from the on axis in a extremely low background noise environment.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to explore behavioral patterns on residential spaces such as the patterns of residential space usage and perception on residential spaces. A questionnaire survey and interview were conducted with 426 residents living in apartment with 3 bedrooms, stairway access, and 3-bay style in the City of Seoul, Busan, and Gwangju, during the month of September in 2004. The data was analyzed with frequency, factor analysis by using the SPSS 10.0 for windows, and with proc iml by using SAS. The major findings of this study were that: 1) The most typical activities in the Anbang are $\ulcorner$sleeping and getting dressed$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$family communication and T.V. watching$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$private affairs$\lrcorner$ ; Anbang(master bedroom) has been perceived and used as couple's private area. 2) Living room was used as a multi-purpose room carrying out various activities such as $\ulcorner$family interaction$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$entertaining guest with meals$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$children's private affairs$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$private affairs$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$hobby activities$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$clothes management$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$couple interaction$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$occasions$\lrcorner$. 3) The representative patterns of activities in dining-kitchen was food $\ulcorner$preparation$\lrcorner$, and the need for social interaction in DK has been growing. The patterns of residential space usages can be used to develop and evaluate the unit plan of Korean middle-size apartment.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.257-270
• /
• 2016

This study was to investigate the perception and the usability of gardening program in a community for protection of school bullying at a middle school. The data collected from 640persons of middle school students, their parents, teachers, residents, NPO staffs for youth, active persons in urban agriculture and farming at 3communities during 2014.10.21.~2014.11.5. The degree on necessity of gardening program to protect school bullying were statistical significant different by age, garden experience, understanding and exchanging with youth and neighbors, keeping relationship or communication between school and family or residents. Most of parents, teachers prefer to increase the family counseling program by NPOs for protection of school bullying. On the contrary, concerns in urban agriculture and farming strengthened to cheer up gardening program for youth. In this study also, it was agreed that gardening program is useful for protection of school bullying and for stability of emotional safety for youth involving in middle school students. From these results, gardening program will be more contribution to communications and exchanges between school, student's family and their community persons as like neighbors, NPO staffs, concerns in urban agriculture and farming.