• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.39-57
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• 1996

All kinds of environmental problems are related to each local and geographical environment. For this reason, it is necessary for schools in each region to provide environmental education which suits the geographical character of their particular region. In order to provide solutions to the environmental problems of each school's geographic region, the goal of this research is as follows: 1. We can make students realize the relationship between the human race and the environment by teaching according to the environmental conditions in each local area. 2. By teaching students about the problems in their own local environment, we can increase their concern about the state of their local surroundings. 3. When teaching about the environment, it is useful to use educational material which suits the character of each local region. 4. Students' interest in environmental preservation can be aroused through extracurricular environmental activities. The ares concerned are Chonnam and Kwangju City, which are divided into urban, industrial, rural, coastal, and mountainous areas. The conclusion about considering environmental education in environmental school social studies is as follows: 1. Kwangju and Chonnam should be divided into five sections, each with similar geographical environments. This will be an improvement over the old uniform approach to environmental studies in which all regions were treated as being the same each region will now receive special attention. 2. It is necessary to maximize the efficient use of the Environmental Education Building. When Media, environmental data and special materials for environmental education are used effectively, teachers can lead class effectively and students will be more interested in the class. 3. We can detect the cause of pollution, increase interest in the environment and easily solve environmental problems by collecting and displaying environmental educational materials. 4. An environmental education corner could boost students' interest in environmental problems and could act as a kind of bridge between theoretical and practical education. 5. Media and environmental data must be specialized according to the geographic character of each region. In this way, we can expect to improve the quality of environmental education over the simplistic environmental education of previous years. 6. Students will become interested in the problems of the region in which they live through social studies, and primarily through the environmental curriculum. 7. We can prevent learning deficiencies by making a consistent teaching plan. The teaching and learning methods will be improved and the teachers will be proud of what they teach. 8. The purpose of the Education Procedure Content Analysis is to make teaching and learning concise and easy by systematizing environmental and related subjects. This can be done by adding an environmental unit to the geographic section of social studies. 9. Citizens' interest in their own residential environment can be increased through action by sustaining environmental preservation movements to local region people.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.467-474
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• 2011

In an effort to investigate water pollution characteristics of Juam lake, water samples were collected from three sites (Sites A, B, and C) of Oenam stream which is a typical tributary of rural watershed in the lake and analyzed for N concentration and the corresponding isotope ratio (${\delta}^{15}N$) of ${NO_3}^-$. Concentrations of ${NO_3}^-$ were not dramatically different among the sites; $0.8{\pm}0.2mgNL^{-1}$ (range: $0.0{\sim}4.3mgNL^{-1}$) for Site A, $1.1{\pm}0.2mgNL^{-1}$ ($0.0{\sim}4.3mgNL^{-1}$) for Site B, and $1.1{\pm}0.1mgNL^{-1}$ ($0.1{\sim}2.6mgNL^{-1}$) for Site C. Meanwhile, ${\delta}^{15}N$ tended to decrease with river flow; it was highest for Site A ($45.5{\pm}5.3$‰) followed by Site B ($19.7{\pm}2.0$‰) and Site C ($8.7{\pm}1.5$‰). Such high ${\delta}^{15}N$ values of ${NO_3}^-$ in Site A suggested that ${NO_3}^-$ derived from livestock feedlot (specifically livestock excrete of which ${\delta}^{15}N$ is higher than 10‰) is the predominant pollution sources despite mountainous area occupied the most of land-use in the watershed. Using the two-sources isotope mixing model, it was estimated that the contribution of cropping activities (i.e. fertilization) became greater in down-stream area (Sites B and C) due to the higher agricultural land-use than the up-stream area (Site A). Particularly, during the active cropping season, the low contribution of organic pollution sources indicated that domestic sewage was not the predominant pollution source. Therefore, it was suggested that agricultural sources such as livestock farming and cropping rather than mountainous and residential are the dominant sources of water pollution in the study area. These results could be effectively utilized in elucidating water pollution sources in rural areas and selecting water management practices.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2018

Currently, apartments have become an important research subject for the overall area of politics, economics, and culture as well as urban architectural study. However, there are few analyses of the research trends related to the current interest in the apartment research and prediction of the future changes of an apartment in politics and industry. In this study, the research information related to the apartment has classified, and the changes in the research trends have analyzed. Based on the classified data, the first thesis and dissertation related to the apartment and changes of academic notation have discovered. In addition, future interests and future research directions through Frequency of Appearance, Degree Centrality Analysis, and Betweenness Centrality Analysis of author keywords were predicted. As a result of the analysis, 'Space,' 'Residential Mobility' and 'Apartment Complex' studies were found to be important research topics throughout the entire period. 'Han Gang Apartment,' 'Small Size Apartment,' 'Civic Apartments,' 'Jamsil,' and 'Child' were newly interested topics until 70's era. '(Super) High-rise Apartment,' 'Perception,' 'Jugong Apartment,' 'Housing Environment,' 'Housewife,' 'Apartment Layout,' and 'Busan' were newly interested topics during the 80's and 90's era. 'Apartment Price,' 'Energy,' 'Remodeling,' 'Noise,' 'Resident Satisfaction,' 'Community,' and 'Apartment Lotting-out' were newly interested topics after the year 2000. New concerns for last decade are found to be 'Super High-rise Apartment', 'Remodeling', 'Indoor'(2007), 'Apartment Reconstruction Project', 'Brand', 'AHP', 'Housing Environment'(2008), 'Ventilation'(2009), 'Apartment Lotting-out'(2010), 'Economic Assessment'(2011), 'Cost'(2012), 'Green Building', 'Apartment Sales', 'Law', 'Society'(2013), 'Floor Impact Noise', 'Seoul'(2014), 'Noise'(2015), 'Hedonic Model'(2016). In addition, following research topics are expected to be active in the future: In maturity stage of the research development is going to be 'Apartment Price', 'Space', 'Management of Apartment Housing'; the hedonic model, which is research growth and development stage, is going to be '(Floor Impact) Noise', 'Community', 'Energy.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2007

오늘날 도시공간에 건축되는 건축물은 건물사이 공간을 크게 확보하여 건물내부에 충분한 일광을 얻도록 노력하고 있으며, 건물의 일조량은 건물의 높이뿐만 아니라 건물간의 간격이 매우 중요하다. 하지만 오늘날 고밀도 개발로 인하여 건물사이 간격을 충분하게 확보할 수 없고 쾌적한 거주환경에 대한 요구가 강해지면서 일조권 분쟁이 증가되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LiDAR 자료와 수치지도를 연계하여 3차원 국토정보를 구축한 후 일조권분석에 적용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 태양의 고도와 방위각을 이용하고 3차원 도시공간을 정확하게 시뮬레이션하여 각각의 세대별 일조권을 총 일조시간과 연속 일조시간으로 구분하여 정량적으로 분석함으로서 일조권 침해 여부를 보다 정밀하게 판단할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 3차원 국토정보를 이용한 일조권분석방법은 지자체에서 도시계획 및 건축 인허가 업무를 수행할 때 보다 정확한 자료를 제공하여 줄 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics for the needs of rural residents and return farmer on rural rental housing. Through these rural rental housing as it wants to improve the living environment of rural areas. Housing problems of rural areas is one of the important factors that determine the quality of life in rural areas. Despite many rural development program it has been deteriorating housing conditions in rural areas. The purpose of this study aims to find the required characteristics of the rural residents and return farmer for rental housing system introduced in rural areas. As research methods, the survey it was required to rent the properties rural residents and expectant return farmer. The main analysis results are summarized as follows. First, expectant return farmer than rural residents are more flavors of rental Residential high. Second, rural residents prefer ratio was higher this apartment, expectant return farmer appeared to prefer the house. Finally, rural residents may prefer concrete homes, expectant return farmer appeared to favor the wooden houses. The results of this study can be a basis for effective strategies for future rural rental housing. More sustainable in the future, including the analysis of various parameters in progress by being linked to policy measures that will be provided. This study aims to be the foundation of sustainability in rural rental housing policy.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2008

The aim of this research is to develop the sentiment indicators of housing welfare for evaluating housing welfare policies conducted by the Korean government. The methods of this research are used by analysis of related documents, FGI (Focus Group Interview), and survey. The survey was made by experts and consumers. To analyze the survey, this research also uses confirmatory factor analysis by SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) by Expert Choice program, frequency, average, percentages, Factor analysis etc. As a result of this research, selected housing welfare indicators are settled as follows: In the housing welfare aspect, 11 indicators in the department of 'Housing Satisfaction' and 11 indicators in the department of 'Community Satisfaction' (22 in total) are suggested. The indicators are 1) Water Supply and Distribution Equipment 2) Heating equipment 3) the size of the exclusive residential area 4) the number of rooms 5) Ventilation and Lighting 6) Sound Insulation (Indoor Noise) 7) Air Pollution/Odor 8) House Deposit 9) Rent Paid 10) Maintenance (Dwelling) Cost 11) The length of Occupation 12) Proximity to Welfare Facilities 13) Educational Environment 14) Convenience of Facilities (shops, hospitals etc.) 15) Convenience of Transportation and Commuting 16) Distance from Workplace 17) Landscape and Green Space (Tree, Flowers, Grass etc.) 18) Vandalism (Destruction Behavior, graffiti etc.) 19) Privacy 20) Noise in Public Places (Drinking, Loudly Talking etc.) 21) Safety from Crime 22) Safety from a Disaster. As of 2007, the housing welfare sentiment index is measured by the survey of 1,000 inhabitants in the public housing, which shows 3.51.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2837-2843
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• 2015

본 연구는 공공의 입장에서 도시재생지역의 올바른 개발 방향을 설정하기 위한 요인은 무엇인지 알아보고, 이를 객관적으로 측정하기 위한 연구의 틀과 방법론을 개발하여 경기도 도시재생지역의 개발 잠재력을 분석하고자 하였다. 개발잠재력 분석을 위해 기존문헌에서 검토되었던 지표를 선출하였으며, 중복성, 유사성이 있는 지표를 관련전문가 토의 및 검증을 통해 4개 클러스터, 12개 분석지표를 도출하였다. 분석지표간 상호작용을 고려하기 위해 상관관계 분석을 실시하였으며, ANP 모델을 통해 지표의 중요도를 분석하였다. 중요도 분석결과 클러스터에서는 주거환경이 0.312로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 토지이용 0.306, 기반시설 0.197, 지역경제 0.185 순으로 분석되었다. 분석지표에서는 인구밀도가 0.115, 대중교통 접근성 0.103, 건축물 용도 0.098 순으로 나타났다. 지표 중요도를 경기도 도시재생 사례지역에 적용한 결과 기반시설과 토지이용보다는 주거환경이 열악하고 지역경제가 취약한 지역의 개발 잠재력이 높게 나타났다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.279-286
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• 2013

This paper introduces a new method for identification of building energy performance problems. The presented method is based on automated analysis and visualization of deviations between actual and expected energy performance of the building using EPAR (Energy Performance Augmented Reality) models. For generating EPAR models, during building inspections, energy auditors collect a large number of digital and thermal imagery using a consumer-level single thermal camera that has a built-in digital lens. Based on a pipeline of image-based 3D reconstruction algorithms built on GPU and multi-core CPU architecture, 3D geometrical and thermal point cloud models of the building under inspection are automatically generated and integrated. Then, the resulting actual 3D spatio-thermal model and the expected energy performance model simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis are superimposed within an augmented reality environment. Based on the resulting EPAR models which jointly visualize the actual and expected energy performance of the building under inspection, two new algorithms are introduced for quick and reliable identification of potential performance problems: 1) 3D thermal mesh modeling using k-d trees and nearest neighbor searching to automate calculation of temperature deviations; and 2) automated visualization of performance deviations using a metaphor based on traffic light colors. The proposed EPAR v2.0 modeling method is validated on several interior locations of a residential building and an instructional facility. Our empirical observations show that the automated energy performance analysis using EPAR models enables performance deviations to be rapidly and accurately identified. The visualization of performance deviations in 3D enables auditors to easily identify potential building performance problems. Rather than manually analyzing thermal imagery, auditors can focus on other important tasks such as evaluating possible remedial alternatives.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.391-401
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 주거지역에 대해 세분류 형태로 구분하여 각각에 대해 강우 시 유출수에 대한 모니터링을 실시하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 주거 형태에 따른 비점오염원의 유출 특성을 분석해 보았다. 단독주거지역 및 아파트지역의 강우사상별 유출형태 및 농도 변화 형태를 분석한 결과 대다수의 강우사상에서 초기유출수의 농도가 높게 나타나는 형태를 나타내었으나 두 지점의 경우 강우량별 유출율의 차이가 크게 조사되었다. 평균 유출부하량은 단독주거지역의 경우 BOD $101.0kg/km^2$, SS $232.2kg/km^2$, T-N $18.2kg/km^2$, T-P $2.0kg/km^2$이며, 아파트지역의 평균 유출부하량은 BOD $108.82kg/km^2$, SS $329.18kg/km^2$, T-N $57.67kg/km^2$, T-P $4.21kg/km^2$으로 산정 되었다. 평균 EMCs는 단독주거지역에 대해 산정된 평균 EMCs의 경우 BOD 6.6 mg/L, SS 12.8 mg/L, T-N 1.518 mg/L, T-P 0.099 mg/L로 조사되었다. 아파트 지점 평균 EMCs의 경우 BOD 6.3 mg/L, COD 11.2mg/L, SS 14.5 mg/L, T-N 3.1 mg/L, T-P 0.2 mg/L로 조사되었다. 주거 형태에 따른 초기세척비율을 산정한 결과, 단독주거지역의 경우 총유출량 기준 초기 30%의 유출 시, $MFF_n$ 값이 T-P 1.04 > T-N 0.97 > BOD 0.90 > SS 0.80의 순으로 비율차이를 나타내었다. 아파트지역 n=30에서 수질항목별 $MFF_n$ 값의 경우, BOD 1.49 > T-P 1.40 > SS 1.30 > T-N 0.96의 순으로 비율차이를 나타내었다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2023

본 논문은 우리나라의 아파트를 대상으로 아파트 단지 유형에 따른 열환경 변화를 CFD 기법을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 유형별 열환경을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2000년대와 2010년대 주요 아파트 단지 유형에 대한 선행연구를 참고하여 4가지 유형을 추출한 후, 바람 유입 방향에 따른 아파트 단지 배치와 기온 변화를 분석하였다. 각 유형별로 타워형, 판상형, 혼합 주동 유형을 이용하여 표준화 모형을 제작하였으며, 이들 유형에 대해 총 8개 방향에서의 바람 유입 상황을 상정했다. 이러한 모형 및 조건을 바탕으로 CFD 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 타워형으로만 구성된 유형과 타워형을 단지 중앙에 배치하는 유형에서 바람의 방향과 상관없이 상대적으로 온도가 낮았은 것으로 나타났다. 이들 유형에서 단지 내부로 바람이 잘 유입되기 때문인 것으로 풀이되었다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 건물의 형태 및 단지의 배치 유형에 따라 바람의 유동 및 그에 따른 온도 분포 패턴이 상이한 것으로 나타나 설계 초기 단계에서 단지의 배치에 대한 신중한 고려가 필요함을 확인하다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 아파트 단지의 초기 설계단계에서 지속 가능한 주거환경 조성을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.