• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residential building

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A Study on the Maintenance System Improvement for Commercial Residential Buildings (주상복합건물의 유지관리 제도 개선방안)

  • Kim Seung-Jin;Baeck Kwang-Sub;Yeo Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2005
  • Unpreparedness of the maintenance regulations is regarded as the main reason for the short life span of the multi-owned commercial residential buildings. This study suggests that the followings should be prepared for the effective maintenance and life prolongation of the multi-owned commercial residential buildings : 1) Standard maintenance regulations for those buildings should be set up, 2) Building maintenance works should be performed by the specialists, like licensed building manager, mechanical and electrical engineers, etc., 3) Long-range repair expenses should be laid by on the monthly base according to the long-range repair plan, 4) Regulations concerning the defect repair should be provided properly.

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A Study on the Change of Residential Building by Time Period (시대적 배경과 주거건축의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Beom-Woo;Choi, Moon-Kyu;Lee, Nak-Woon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2010
  • This study intended to examine the changes of residential building characteristics in period classification. The results of this study are as follows: During Joseon dynasty, it is judged that the social changes in the ideology of ruling classes did not directly affect the traditional residential style. The mid period and latter period of Joseon, it is changed toward horizontal and practical residential layout in place of confucian courtesy based style. During port opening period, the traditional residential style was remodeled through addition of glass panes to inter-chamber floor in tune with the influx of modern materials and ideologies like glass or cement etc. The Japanese ruling era of Korea period, the modern housing style of room separation type was settled.

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A Study on the Fire Safety of Residential Facility Considering Grenpel Tower Fire (그렌펠 타워 화재를 고려한 주거시설 화재안전에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Min;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2017
  • Recently, The Building has became high rising and large scaling according to development of economy in domestic and other country, also the building has increased a variety of functions of insulation for warmth. and it has a symbol of economic growth, but it has risk factor for disasters such as fire. this hazards include not only general building but also residential building. Recently, Grenfell Fire that occurred in England has increased in combustion to the 24th floor of the 1st floor for 1 hour. it resulted in 80 deaths and 79 missing persons. In this study we suggest basic data of residential building for fire safety design related to domestic environment to analyze the problem of Grenfell Tower.

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Policy and Trends of Reconstruction of Dilapidated Houses in Yanbian Korean-Chinese Autonomous Prefecture (연변조선족자치주의 농촌위험주거 개조정책과 경향)

  • Jin, Chang-Jie;Li, Jin-Gang;Kim, Wang-jik
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2020
  • Architecture is the historical record of a society. Residential culture is one of the cultures, and includes all the living and customs of people living in the current society. In particular, the Native residence has the research value of changing the living culture because it contains the lives of farmers. The residential culture of the Korean-chinese people contains the poor, agricultural, and immigrant life that began as a livelihood. Therefore, residential culture is an important part of the Korean-chinese culture. However, due to population movement and urbanization, the deepening and aging of the rural community caused the destruction of the residential culture, and the residentials that had been vacant for many years were destroyed, and a large number of risky residential reconstructions are underway. At the point of progress from a voluntary personal building culture to a public building culture built by the government, a study on Renovation of dilapidated Building and a more reasonable residential reform plan is needed. Our housing culture should not only improve the living environment of current life, but also inherit the housing culture contained in history.

The analysis of defects types and patterns in high-rise residential buildings (초고층 주상복합 건물의 하자 발생 유형 및 분석 연구)

  • Seo, Jang-Woo;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2009
  • Recently, public interest in housing defects, such as construction errors, occupiers' complaints, faults in production, and so on, is increasing. In addition, the construction requirements of high-rise residential buildings have increased, due to the higher prices of urban areas, especially in metropolitan areas. While previous research has focused on the defects occurring in apartment housing complexes, research has not been carried out on the defects occurring in high-rise residential buildings. In this paper, the defects patterns and characteristics of high-rise residential buildings are examined and analyzed and a defect management plan is then suggested. In order to do this, we collected the defects data of high-rise residential buildings recorded by 2,299 of 2,327 occupants. The defect occurrence rate (DOR) in the residential area is 98.8%. The frequency rate of defect occurrence over the total defect occurrence since building completion is 63.28% during the first year, 24.63% (second year), 6.88% (third year), 2.27% (fourth year), and 2.53% (fifth year). The result of correlation analysis between work types showed that there is a relationship between the built-in furniture and electronics (F&E) and painting works, and the F&E and masonry works, such as marble finishing. We expect that this research will assist in the efforts to decrease the number of defects in high-rise buildings.

Solving the Problems Caused by Stack Effect in a High-rise Residential Building through Field Measurement and Simulation; Case Study (실측과 시뮬레이션을 통한 초고층 주거건물에서의 연돌효과 문제의 해결)

  • Koo Sung-Han;Jo Jae-Hun;Yeo Myoung-Souk;Kim Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • A high-rise residential building experienced stack effect problems during the winter such as difficulties in opening residential entrance doors and whistling noise from elevator doors generated by airflow. Field measurements were carried out on the building and the problems were verified by the analysis of the measurement results from three points of view: the total stack pressure difference, pressure distribution on each floor, and the location of the neutral pressure level. Based on the analysis of the three key parameters, possible solutions were proposed, such as zoning vertical shafts, lessening the airflow from the entrance doors on basement floors and lobby floor by installing vestibules, improving the airtightness of exterior walls, and installing separation doors where the problems occur. Simulations of proposed solutions were conducted and the effects of reducing the pressure difference were evaluated. Stack effect problems in a high-rise residential building were verified through field measurements and could be mitigated by the solutions which were drawn from the analysis of the field measurements and the simulation results.

A Numerical Analysis for Fire Spread Mechanism of Residential Building Fire (주거용 건축물의 화염전파 현상에 대한 수치해석적 검토)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, Heung-Youl;You, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • This study is intended to present a computational thermal model for a residential building. As the Performance Based Design is more popular, fire-intensity and fire-load have turned out to be very important factors for building design and can be predicted through some computational work. To predict and estimate the fire properties of a residential fire, we made some numerical models of combustibles and residential building. In a bid to validate the estimate values, computational analysis results from numerical models were compared with real fire tests. For computational analysis, the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) was used with Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model for turbulence. Consequently, fire-intensity was well predicted and flash-over of rooms were successfully estimated.

A Study on the Right of Light Impact at Adjacent Residential Area by High-rise Residential Commercial Complex Building (상업지역내 고층건물의 인접주거 지역 일조권 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Kyoo-Seock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2009
  • In order to determine the violation of right of light impact at adjacent residential area by high-rise building, analysis on the right of light for high-rise residential commercial complex building block at Gahngnam-ku, Seoul, Korea was carried out using Google Sketchup Pro. After the analysis th sunshine duration of B apartment decreased from 5 hours 16 minutes 3 hours 48 minutes by I hour 42 minutes after construction. It shows that the total sunshine duration is less than the Seoul City Government Standard which is more than 4 hours a day, or more than 2 consecutive hours. Lowering the heights of apartments by 54m would increase the total sunshine duration which would meet the Seoul City Government Standard by four hours seven minutes. Problems that rna lead to the violation on the right of light in the adjacent area should be discussed in advance and minimized by analyzing the right of light among buildings and structures which are scheduled to be constructed on the site during construction penni! process when high-rise building is proposed.

A Basic Research in Three-Dimensional Residential Open Building;Focused on the of High Story Height in PLUS 50 experimental housing (입체형 오픈 하우징에 관한 기초적 연구;한국건설기술연구원 PLUS 50 실험주택의 고층고 주호를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo-Am;Lee, Sung-Ok;Lee, Bo-Ra;Hwang, Eun-Kyung;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • Many alternatives on the residential open building have been researched for corresponding high flexibility and possibility of remodeling in Korea as well. However, existing researches only dealt with two-dimensional floor plan. All buildings as well as apartment housing must have been examined various spatial aspect, three-dimensional not two-dimensional. It will examine basic method of three-dimensional flexible unit system to add to three-dimensional usage method overcoming these limitations. The purpose of this study is to propose the system of three-dimensional residential open building in Korea after examining possibility of flexibility of residential open building in 1.5 times of existing floor height.

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A STUDY FOR FIRE EXTENSION MECHANISM BETWEEN FLOORS IN A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH NUMERICAL MODELING (주거형 빌딩의 층간 화염전이 화재해석 모델링)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2011
  • This study is intended for validation of numerical modeling of a residential building which is made to simulate a phenomenon of fire extension from floor to floor. A common residential building which has the area of 80m2 each floor and some combustibles were chosen for numerical modeling. The combustible models were verified through comparing results of numerical simulations and real fire tests. For computational analysis, the Fire Dynamics Simulator was used with Large Eddy Simulation model for turbulence. Consequently, fire-intensity was well predicted and flash-over of rooms were successfully estimated.

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