• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.285-299
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• 2014

This study was conducted to analyze the reasons for aging in place through an in-depth interview, which is a qualitative research method. The subjects of the study were 17 adults over the age of 60 years who preferred aging in place. Interviewees were asked questions about their experiences of past living, present living, and the future place where they want to live in and the reasons for their choice. In the in-depth interviews conducted from September 2012 to May 2013 for data collection the research participants were asked open-ended questions about their past living experiences and future living plan and were given the freedom to answer the questions in their own words. The results of the in-depth interviews revealed the following reasons for aging in place: 1) familiarity due to long-term residence, 2) strong attachment to the place and the neighbors, 3) satisfaction of present house, 4) personal stories associated with present house, 5) feeling of living in their own home, 6) convenience of the neighborhood for living, 7) caring relationship with the neighbors, 8) fear of a change of environment, and 9) resignation to the rest of their life. The findings indicated that residential types in old age need to be taken into account for both aging in place which referring to choosing to live where one has lived for years and referring to involuntarily staying where one has lived for years.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.275-290
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• 2005

본 연구는 한국노동패널조사 자료를 이용하여 과거의 고용형태와 직종 그리고 생애근로기간 등이 노후의 빈곤여부 및 경제적 상태에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 노후 빈곤에 관한 기존 연구들은 성별, 연령과 같이 노후 빈곤이 발현된 이후의 대리변수들에만 관심을 갖고 직접적 원인인 과거의 노동경험이 노후빈곤에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 간과하였다. 분석결과, 최종 직종과 고용형태가 노후 빈곤 및 경제적 상태에 매우 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 성별이나 결혼형태 등은 과거 노동경험의 영향을 통제할 경우 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 드러났다. 이처럼 과거 노동경험이 노후빈곤과 직접적으로 연관되어 있기 때문에 현행 공적연금의 급여를 기여에 기초한 것 뿐 아니라 시민권에 기초한 급여형태로 전환하여 노후빈곤을 방지하여야 할 것이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 정신장애인들의 체험홈 이용 경험을 깊이 있게 연구하고자 현상학적 접근을 활용하였다. 총 9명의 정신장애인들이 연구참여자로 모집되었으며, 2016년 9월부터 2018년 3월에 걸쳐 심층인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 모든 자료는 녹음하였으며, 자료는 Colaizzi방법으로 분석하었다. 분석결과 6개의 주제모음, 17개의 하위주제가 도출되었으며, 다음과 같다: 1) 생활터전의 혼란스러움, 2) 체험홈에서 느끼는 여유로움, 3) 나에 대한 인식이 변화함, 4) 주도적인 행동을 선택함, 5) 스스로 살아가는 힘을 키움, 그리고 6) 진정한 삶에 통합함으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 정신장애인을 위한 체험홈 프로그램 확대 및 프로그램 질 향상의 필요성을 제기한다. 이와 더불어, 정신장애인에 대한 정신건강서비스 개입과 회복을 위하여 전문지식을 갖춘 사례관리자 확대가 정신보건영역에서 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2022

우리는 본 연구에서 현재 우리나라 치유농장에서 시범적으로 운영되고 있는 치유농업 프로그램을 시행하고 이를 경험한 치매 대상자의 환자보호자로서의 경험과 느낌을 인터뷰하고 치유농업 프로그램의 장점 및 단점을 확인 하였다. 이에 우리는 치유농장 프로그램 및 운영에 있어서 개선점과 프로그램의 특징 등에 대해서 알아 보았다. 특히, 치매 초기 단계의 치유농장 이용, 거주지에서 치유농장으로 이동하는 접근성문제, 다양한 프로그램과 프로그램의 연속성, 그리고 계절에 맞는 콘텐츠 개발에 의견을 모으고 있다. 앞으로의 치유농장에서 치유농업을 활용하여 치매환자에게 치유농업 관련 프로그램을 개발하기 위해 초기 치매 환자의 이용문제, 접근성, 다양성, 연속성, 계절성 등의 요소를 고려해야 할 것으로 보여진다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1985

The measurement tad of student's attitudes towards secondary school science had been developed according to the scheme of categories of science education object by Klopfer. Sixteen background factors of student had been chosen in order to find out a difference in student's attitudes towards secondary school science for each background factor. The twenty-eighth grade student's attitudes towards secondary school science in the Province of Chung Cheong Buk Do had been investigated by the developed tool. The findings were as follow: 1. On the whole the investigated students had favorable attitudes towards secondary school science. 2. The adoption of scientific attitudes and favorable attitudes towards science and scientists were the best affirmative attitudes. 3. The correlation between enjoyment of science learning experiences and development of interest in pursuing a career in science was the highest level. 4. The seven of sixteen background factors-sex, interest in science, science mark, location of residence, sat sifaction level at science learning, familiarity level with the name of scientific instruments and intended job-affected studentss attitudes towards secondary school science.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.391-406
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• 2022

This study examined the experience of middle-aged women, centering on the home as the residence of never-married children. I conducted interviews with four such women in their 50s and 60s who had experienced the residential independence of never-married children within the past five years, and a variety of field texts were used as research texts. Through reconstructing the participants' experiences, two main themes emerged: experiencing anxiety regarding alienation from their child and expecting to resolve this anxiety through the marriage of their child. The participants were anxious about their never-married children, and this study found that at the root of this was anxiety regarding being alienated from their children. The participants often attempted to visit their children's homes to relieve such anxiety but, as their children often discouraged this, the situation was aggravated. Thus, the participants wished for their children to marry, as they aspired to restore an intimate relationship with them through such an event. These results imply that tensions and conflicts between parents and children may arise due to the independence of never-married children.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.340-359
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• 1994

This study intends to describe the characteristics of the transformation of the rural society by tracing the changing social and economic processes of traditional clan villiage (Yeolmi-ri, Silchon-myeon, Kwangju-gun, Kyunggi-province) in the suburbs of Seoul Metropolitan Area. Rural society has experienced serious change of the social structure by the ever expanding urbanization and industrialization since 1960's. The suburbs of Seoul Metropolitan Area is the representative case area of such transformation. This study analyzed various chracteristics of population structure of a villiage, the processes of residential movement and the occupational shift of each household of the villiage in terms of household's life-history collected by interviewing with each household. And the whole households of a villiage is divided by two groups of the native clan group and the non-dan in-migrant group. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1) This villiage is located within a lineal distance of 40km and a time distance of about 30 to 40 minutes, adjoined dy the Joongbu(중부) national highway, the Kyungchoong (경충) industrial road, the local road between Yangpyuna(양평) and Gonjiam(곤지암) and having a advantageous iocational linkage to Seoul capital city. 2) It is a typical traditional dan villiae constituted of dan family Gu(구) one of whose ancestors had appointed to the prime minister of Chosun Dynasty, and until 1979, 56 out of 60 families of the villiage households were clan families. 3) Since 1979, as the villiage invaded by the out-movement of the small scale manufacturing industries from Seoul capital city, labours moved in this vallige from outside and increased villiage size up to 203 households in 1993, consequently the constitutional proportion between the native clan group and the non-clan in-migrant group was reversed up to 28% vs 72% deepening the sociological heterogeneity. 4) Because of the small scale of industries in this villiage and the vicinity with the city of Seoul, the population turnover of this villiage is very high. The turnover frequency is firstly high within same administrative district of gun(군) level and secondly high between this villiage and the city of Seoul. Thus short-distance movement is identified. 5) There is a close correlation between the residential movement and the occupational shift. The most numbers of non-farm native group have the experiences of migration while the members of native farming group don't shift both the job and the place of residence. The inmigrant group had several migration experiences but few occupational shifts. Thus occupatioanl shift is high for the native group while residential shift is high for the in-migrant group. It is concluded that the change proceeded in Metropolitan suburbs was not directed to form the traditional rural village as 'gesund Gebiet' with respect to the ballance among the economic, cultural and environmental adequency.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.421-431
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• 2011

본 연구는 자연공원의 하나인 무등산도립공원 내 케이블카 설치에 대한 탐방객의 인식 및 태도를 이해하고자 실시되었다. 2010년도 9월 중 무등산도립공원에서 실시된 현지설문조사를 통해 데이터 수집이 이루어졌으며, 총 401명의조사대상자가 본 연구의 분석을 위해 이용되었다. 분석결과에 따르면, 총 응답자의 61.7%가 무등산도립공원 내 케이블카 설치에 대하여 '반대' 의사를 표명하였으며 '찬성' 의사를 나타낸 응답자는 20.6%로 나타났다. 케이블카 설치로 인하여 '생태환경 및 자연경관 훼손', '늘어난 방문객수로 인한 혼잡문제', '무등산도립공원의 자연성 및 자연경험의 소멸이 발생할 것이라는 것에 높은 동의를 보인 반면, '관광객 유치로 인한 경제소득 증대 및 지역경제 성장에 긍정적 영향'에 대해서는 낮은 동의를 나타냈다. 총 응답자의 32.4%가 현재 무등산도립공원을 '자연보존지역'으로 보았으며 10.5%는 '개발공원지역'이라고 응답하였다. 반면, 총 응답자의 48.8%는 무등산도립공원이 '자연보존지역'으로 관리되어야 한다고 응답하였으며 단지 2.5%만이 '개발공원지역'으로 관리되어야 한다고 답변하였다. 인구사회학적 특성(성별, 연령, 학력수준, 광주시 거주기간), 이용행태(무등산도립공원 및 무등산도립공원 내 중봉일대지역의 방문경험)및 장소에 대한 규범이 케이블카 설치에 대한 지지도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 대한 몇 가지시사점을 제시하였다.

• 지역연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 도시농업에 대한 경험과 주관적 의사에 대한 실증 분석을 바탕으로 도시농업의 활성화 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 특히 본 연구는 환경 가치를 생태, 경관, 참여의 세 가지 범주로 나누고 도시농업이 이들 가치를 향상시키는 것을 도시농업의 주요 기능으로 정의하였다. 설문조사 자료를 활용한 실증분석에 대한 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소도시보다는 대도시에서 도시농업 관련 정보를 접하였을 확률이 높으며, 주거공간 규모가 클수록 실제 도시농업 참여 경험 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 도시농업의 세 가지 범주별 기능에 대하여 긍정적인 응답 비율이 높은 반면, 거주지 주변 환경을 인식하는 데에서는 부정적 응답비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 도출한 주요 함의는 다음과 같다. 도시농업에 대해 들어본 경험은 상대적으로 높은 반면, 참여경험이 낮은 양상은 각 지방자치단체의 도시농업 기반 투자 정책이 더욱 활성화되어야 함을 보여주고 있다. 아울러 이들 정책이 보다 미시적인 단위에서의 실질적 수행을 도모하기 위하여 지역에 거주하는 인구 집단 특성 분석이 선행되어야 할 필요가 있음을 시사하고 있다. 또한 도시농업이 생태, 경관, 참여 측면의 환경 가치를 제고할 가능성이 높음을 시사하고 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.279-298
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• 2010

Although women's economic participation has been increasing in Korea, the utilization of educated women's labor is still low. Therefore, vocational training programs for women are both important and necessary. This study examines the vocational training programs for women offered by the three largest vocational training centers in Jeju: the Woman Resources Development Center, the Jeju Women's Development Center, and the Seogwipo City Women's Cultural Center. This study also analyzes the students' satisfaction with these vocational training programs and identifies the related variables that cause differences in their levels of satisfaction. The sample includes 397 respondents who were surveyed from June 23 to September 12, 2008. Moreover, the data are analyzed by conducting a one-way ANOVA, t-test, and Duncan's Multiple Range(DMR)test. The major results of the study are as follows. First, the vocational training programs in Jeju consist of lectures that cover various subjects. The programs mainly focus on work that offers relatively low wages and requires few skills, and the duration of the programs is short. Second, the original goal of the programs does not meet the needs of women who are seeking employment. The participants respond that they want more appropriate programs that are designed by considering their need for employment, support them in finding a job, and re-educate them. Third, most of the participants are satisfied with their vocational training experiences, and their satisfaction with the instructors is especially high. The differences in their levels of satisfaction are caused by economic characteristics such as the location of the student's residence, home ownership, and the level of life. The results of this study suggest that there is a need to separate vocational/employment training from general education for women. Moreover, the vocational training programs for women should be more specialized according to the different needs of each group.