• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.44-55
• /
• 1994

This paper describes the development of real-time irrigation reservoir operation models that adequately allocate available water resources for paddy rice irrigation. Water requirement deficiency index(WRDI) was proposed as a guide to evaluate the operational performance of release schemes by comparing accumulated differences between daily release requirements for irrigated areas and actual release amounts. Seven reservoir release rules were developed, which are constant release rate method (CRR), mean storage curve method(MSC), frequency analysis method of reservoir storage rate(FAS), storage requirement curve method(SRC), constant optimal storage rate method (COS), ten-day optimal storage rate method(TOS), and release optimization method(ROM). Long-term forecasting reservoir operation model(LFROM) was formulated to find an optimal release scheme which minimizes WRDIs with long-term weather generation. Rainfall sequences, rainfall amount, and evaporation amount throughout the growing season were to be forecasted and the results used as an input for the model. And short-term forecasting reservoir operation model(SFROM) was developed to find an optimal release scheme which minimizes WRDIs with short-term weather forecasts. The model uses rainfall sequences forecasted by the weather service, and uses rainfall and evaporation amounts generated according to rainfall sequences.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.721-729
• /
• 2015

Surface heat balance of the Gangjeong-Goryung Reservoir is analyzed for 12-17 August 2013. Each flux elements at the water surface is derived from the special field observations with application of an aerodynamical bulk method for the turbulent heat fluxes and empirical formulae for the radiation heat fluxes. The rate of heat storage in the reservoir is estimated by using estimated by surface heating rate and the vertical water temperature data. The flux divergence of heat transport is estimated as a residual. The features of the surface heat balance are almost decided by the latent heat flux and the solar radiation flux. On average for 12-17 August 2014 in the Gangjeong- Goryung Reservoir, if one defines the insolation at the water surface as 100 %, 94 % is absorbed in the reservoir; thereafter the reservoir loses about 30~50% by sensible heat, latent heat and net long-wave radiation. The residue of 50~80 % raises the water temperature in the reservoir or transported away by the river flow during the daytime.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.38-38
• /
• 2023

Pleikrong reservoir with a concrete gravity dam that impound more than 1 billion cubic meter storage volume is one of the largest reservoir in Central Highland of Vietnam. Sedimentation is a major problem in this area and it becomes more severe due to the effect of climate change. Over time, it gradually reduces the reservoir storage capacity affecting to the reliability of water and power supply. This study aims to integrate the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model with 14 bias-corrected GCM/RCM models under two emissions scenarios, representative concentration pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 to estimate sediment inflow to Pleikrong reservoir in the long term period. The result indicated that the simulated total amount of sediment deposited in the reservoir from 2010 to 2018 was approximately 39 mil m³ which is a 17% underestimate compared with the observed value of 47 mil m³. The results also show the reduction in reservoir storage capacity due to sedimentation ranges from 25% to 62% by 2050, depending on the different climate change models. The reservoir reduced storage volume's rate in considering the impact of climate change is much faster than in the case of no climate change. The outcomes of this study will be helpful for a sustainable and climate-resilient plan of sediment management for the Pleikrongreservoir.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.36-36
• /
• 2023

Sedimentation is a natural process that occurs in all reservoirs. Sedimentation problem reduces the storage capacity of the reservoir and limits its ability to provide water for various uses, such as irrigation, hydropower generation, and flood control. Therefore, predicting reservoir sedimentation is important for ensuring the efficient operation and sedimentation management of a reservoir and . In this study, the HECRAS model was applied to predict longitudinal distribution of deposited sediment in the Pleikrong reservoir to 2050. Different scenarios was considered: (i) no climate change, (ii) climate change (under two emissions scenarios, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5), and (iii) climate change and land use change (followed land use planning of the watershed). The computation results with different scenarios were analyses and compared. The results show that the reservoir reduced storage volume's rate and sedimentation proceed toward to the dam in the case of climate change is faster than in the case of no climate change. Analyses also indicates that following the land used planning could also improve the long-term problem of the reservoir sedimentation. The outcomes of this study will be helpful for a sustainable plan of sediment management for the Pleikrong reservoir.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제51권10호
• /
• pp.839-852
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 기상자료(강수량, 최고기온, 최저기온, 평균기온, 평균풍속) 기반의 다중선형 회귀모형을 개발하여 농업용저수지 저수율을 예측하는 것이다. 나이브 베이즈 분류를 활용하여 전국 1,559개의 저수지를 지리형태학적 제원(유효저수량, 수혜면적, 유역면적, 위도, 경도 및 한발빈도)을 기준으로 30개 군집으로 분류하였다. 각 군집별로, 기상청 기상자료와 한국농어촌공사 저수지 저수율의 13년(2002~2014) 자료를 활용하여 월별 회귀모형을 유도하였다. 저수율의 회귀모형은 결정계수($R^2$)가 0.76, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE)가 0.73, 평균제곱근오차가 8.33%로 나타났다. 회귀모형은 2년(2015~2016) 기간의 기상청 3개월 기상전망자료인 GloSea5 (GS5)를 사용하여 평가되었다. 현재저수율과 평년저수율에 의해 산정되는 저수지 가뭄지수(Reservoir Drought Index, RDI)에 의한 ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) 분석의 적중률은 관측값을 이용한 회귀식에서 0.80과 GS5를 이용한 회귀식에서 0.73으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 이용해 미래 저수율을 전망하여 안정적인 미래 농업용수 공급에 대한 의사결정 자료로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.225-235
• /
• 2008

만경강 수계의 봉동 지점에서 자연사회환경개선의 하천유지유량을 확보하기 위해 상류에 위치한 대아저수지를 높이는 방안에 대한 수문학적 타당성을 검토한 결과 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 동상-대아 직렬 연계에 의해 대아저수지로부터의 용수공급을 분석한 결과 용수공급량/유역면적은 1207.4 mm, 단위유역 용수공급량/강우량 비율은 95.8%, 용수공급량/유입량 비율은 153.1%, 용수공급량/저수량 비율은 236.1%, 유입량/저수량 비율은 200.6%였다. 둘째, 대아-경천 병렬 연계를 고려한 봉동 지점의 유량을 분석한 결과 유황은 연평균하여 풍수량 $28.95m^3/s$, 평수량 $2.00m^3/s$, 저수량 $0.95m^3/s$, 갈수량 $0.82m^3/s$로 분석되었으며, 고시유량 $1.32m^3/s$보다 $0.50m^3/s$ 적게 나타났다. 셋째, 대아저수지를 10m 높인 경우 대아저수지로부터의 용수공급을 분석한 결과 용수공급량/유역면적은 1220.7 mm, 단위유역 용수공급량/강우량 비율은 96.8%, 용수공급량/유입량 비율은 154.6%, 용수공급량/저수량 비율은 163.0%, 유입량/저수량 비율은 137.0%였다. 넷째, 대아저수지를 10m 높인 경우 대아-경천 병렬 연계를 고려한 봉동 지점의 유량을 분석한 결과 유황은 연평균하여 풍수량 $28.09m^3/s$, 평수량 $1.79m^3/s$, 저수량 $0.89m^3/s$, 갈수량 $0.82m^3/s$로 분석되어 유량증가 효과는 전혀 나타나지 않았다. 요약하면 대아저수지 용량을 증가시키더라도 용수공급의 증가효과는 전혀 나타나지 않았으며, 봉동지점의 고시유량을 확보하기 위한 대아 저수지의 숭상의 수문학적 타당성은 전혀 없는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제65권2호
• /
• pp.21-33
• /
• 2023

While the main purpose of irrigation reservoirs is to supply agricultural water, the needs of environmental flow and flood control has been expanded. The agricultural reservoirs have been operated in the form of carry-over system until now. Therefore, the supply of agricultural water is difficult when the storage rate is not sufficiently secured after large volume of irrigation. In addition, there are regulation of the upper storage rate for some large reservoirs during the flood season, but lower storage rate is not regulated. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the capacity of agricultural water and environmental flow supply by setting the management lower storage rate of reservoir. The changes in the supply of agricultural and environmental flow was simulated according to the three different regulating lower storage rate scenarios. As a result, it was judged effective in terms of water supply managing the lower storage rate up to 30% when the initial storage rate of farming period is above annual average for the Naju reservoir considering existing water management practice. If the lower storage rate would have been controlled above 30%, the supply of agricultural water might be increased and non-effective discharge amount would be decreased compared to other scenarios during dry period of 2016-2018.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2020

This study proposed a simple estimation method for irrigation return flow from paddy fields using the water balance model. The merit of this method is applicability to other paddy fields irrigated from agricultural reservoirs due to the simplicity compared with the previous monitoring based estimation method. It was assumed that the unused amount of irrigation water was the return flow which included the quick and delayed return flows. The amount of irrigation supply from a reservoir was estimated from the reservoir water balance with the storage rate and runoff model. It was also assumed that the infiltration was the main source of the delayed return flow and that the other delayed return flow was neglected. In this study, the amount of reservoir inflow and water demand from paddy field are calculated on a daily basis, and irrigation supply was calculated on 10-day basis, taking into account the uncertainty of the model and the reliability of the data. The regression rate was calculated on a yearly basis, and yearly data was computed by accumulating daily and 10-day data, considering that the recirculating water circulation cycle was relatively long. The proposed method was applied to the paddy blocks of the Jamhong and Seosan agricultural reservoirs and the results were acceptable.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.999-1006
• /
• 2019

Recently, the quantitative management of agricultural water supply, which is the main source for water consumption in Korea, has become more important due to the effective water management organization of the Korean government. In this study, the estimation method for irrigation supply based on agricultural reservoir storage data was improved compared to previous research, in which drought year selection was unclear, and the outlier data for the rainfall-irrigation supply were not eliminated in the regression analysis. In this study, the drought year was selected by the ratio of annual precipitation to mean annual precipitation and the storage rate observed before the start of irrigation. The outlier data for the rainfall-irrigation supply were eliminated by the Grubbs & Beck test. The proposed method was applied to nine agricultural reservoirs for validation. As a result, the ratio of annual precipitation to mean annual precipitation is less than 53% and the storage rate observed before the start of irrigation is less than 55% it was judged to be the drought year. In addition, the drought supply factor, K, was found to be 0.70 on average, showing closer results to the observed reservoir rates. This shows that water management at the real is appling drought year practice. It was shown that the performance of the proposed method was satisfactory with NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient) and R² (coefficient of determiniation) except for a few cases.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.87-98
• /
• 2009

대전 3대 하천의 하나인 갑천의 유등천 합류전 지점의 하천유지유량 확보를 위해 상류 유역에 금곡지와 괴곡지를 각각 설치하는 경우 각각 장안지, 방동지의 기존 저수지를 포함하여 직렬, 병렬 연계 운영을 반영하여 목표 지점의 유량을 1966년부터 2007년까지 모의하여 효과를 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방동지-금곡지 직렬 연계에 의해 금곡지로부터 용수공급능력을 분석한 결과 연평균하여 하천유지유량 공급량은 6.83백만 $m^3$, 용수공급량/유역면적은 403.4 mm, 단위유역 용수공급량/강우량 비율은 33.0 %, 용수공급량/유입량 비율은 96.4 %, 용수공급량/저수량 비율은 81.9 %, 유입량/저수량 비율은 112.3 %였다. 둘째, 장안지-금곡지 병렬 연계를 고려한 갑천지점의 유량을 분석한 결과 유황은 연평균하여 풍수량 $4.806m^3/s$, 평수량 $2.217m^3/s$, 저수량 $1.140m^3/s$, 갈수량 $0.887m^3/s$로 분석되었으며, 평균갈수량은 목표유량 $1.486m^3/s$보다 $0.599m^3/s$ 적게 나타났다. 셋째, 장안지-방동지 병렬 연계에 의해 괴곡지 유입량을 모의하였고, 괴곡지로부터 용수공급능력을 분석한 결과 연평균하여 하천유지유량 공급량은 49.60백만 $m^3$, 용수공급량/유역면적은 246.5 mm, 단위유역 용수공급량/강우량 비율은 19.4 %, 용수공급량/유입량 비율은 40.8 %, 용수공급량/저수량 비율은 412.1 %, 유입량/저수량 비율은 1,189.8 %였다. 넷째, 괴곡지 방류를 고려한 갑천 지점의 유량을 분석한 결과 유황은 연평균하여 풍수량 $4.501m^3/s$, 평수량 $2.277m^3/s$, 저수량 $1.743m^3/s$, 갈수량 $1.564m^3/s$로 분석되었으며, 평균갈수량은 목표유량 $1.486m^3/s$보다 $0.078m^3/s$ 높게 나타났다. 요약하면 괴곡지를 설치하는 것이 금곡지를 설치하는 것보다 갑천 지점의 하천유지유량을 확보하는데 효율성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.