• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reserve power

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Development and Installation of Voltage Management System for Voltage and Reactive Power Control of Wide Area System (광역계통 전압/무효전력 관리를 위한 전압관리시스템의 개발 및 현장설치)

  • Nam, Su-Chul;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Baek, Seung-Mook;Lee, Jae-Gul;Moon, Seung-Pil;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1540-1548
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    • 2010
  • KEPCO proposes enhanced voltage management system that is a coordinate voltage control system between the hierarchical voltage control system and the slow voltage control system. It has been installing in Jeju island. VMS consists of a master controller, CVC (Continuous Voltage Controller) and DVC (Discrete Voltage Controller). CVC consists of main controller, FDMU (Field Data Measurement Unit) and several RPDs (Reactive Power Dispatcher). CVC has a control scheme with AVRs of generator to maintain the voltage of a pilot bus in a power system, DVC has a control scheme with static reactive power sources, like a shunt capacitor, a shunt reactor, ULTC and so on, to maintain the reactive power reserve of a power system and a master controller is executed to recover reactive power margin of a power system through coordinated control between CVC and DVC.

The Study on the Concrete Precast Block using Coal-ash Artificial Aggregate (석탄회 인공골재를 이용한 콘크리트 프리캐스트 블록 연구)

  • 조병완;박승국;김진일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2002
  • Recycling of coal combustion by-product(Ash) are becoming more improtant in the utilization business as a result of the increased use of NOx reduction technologies at coal-fired power plants. current disposal methods of these by-products create not only a loss of profit for the power industry, but also environmental concerns that breed negative public opinion. This research made concrete crecast block using coal ash artificial aggregate for environmental-friendly products and compared strength special quality of this block with existent common use brick and analyzed application possibility in situ with a reserve experiment that measured strength property and manufactured method to handle coal ash produced in Bo-ryung thermoelectric power plant.

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Short-Term Generation Scheduling Considering Transmission Line Capacity Limits (선로용량한계를 고려한 단기 발전계획)

  • 김준현;송현선;유인근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.594-602
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    • 1986
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm for short-term generation scheduling for the purpose of economic and secure operation of thermal power systems. Especially, in the procedure of solution by Dynamic Programming, Linear Programming is introduced to promote the possibility of optimal solution and the security of power systems, and evaluation of security function is improved by the application of seven step approximation of normal distribution. Several necessary considerations, that is, time dependent start-up and constant down cost of generating units, demand and spinning reserve constraints, minimum up and sown time constraints, the number of possible start-up of a generating unit in a d and the number of generating units which can be started up at the same time at the same bus, are also incoporated to elevate the usability and flexibility of the algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated by applying to the 6-gen. 21-bus model power system.

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The Study on the ECO Artificial Precast Block using Coal-ash (석탄회를 이용한 환경친화적 프리캐스트 블록의 개발)

  • 조병완;권병윤;박승국;김진일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2002
  • Recycling of coal combustion by-product(Ash) are becoming more improtant in the utilization business as a result of the increased use of NOx reduction technologies at coal-fired power plants. Current disposal methods of these by-products create not only a loss of profit for the power industry, but also environmental concerns that breed negative public opinion. This research made Precast block for environment-friendly secondary product and compare strength special quality of this block with existent common use brick and analyze application possibility in situ with a reserve experiment that measure strength property and manufacture method to handle coal ash produced in Bo-ryung thermoelectric power plant.

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Weekly Maximum Electric Load Forecasting Method for 104 Weeks Using Multiple Regression Models (다중회귀모형을 이용한 104주 주 최대 전력수요예측)

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Si-Yeon;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1186-1191
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    • 2014
  • Weekly and monthly electric load forecasting are essential for the generator maintenance plan and the systematic operation of the electric power reserve. This paper proposes the weekly maximum electric load forecasting model for 104 weeks with the multiple regression model. Input variables of the multiple regression model are temperatures and GDP that are highly correlated with electric loads. The weekly variable is added as input variable to improve the accuracy of electric load forecasting. Test results show that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of electric load forecasting over the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model. We expect that the proposed algorithm can contribute to the systematic operation of the power system by improving the accuracy of the electric load forecasting.

Development of EMTDC Model of Seo-Daegu SVC (서대구 SVC의 EMTDC 모델 개발)

  • Son, Kwang-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Ki;Jang, Gilsoo;Yoon, Yong-Beom;Lee, Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2002
  • Recently, an SVC(Static Var Compensator) was installed at Seo-daegu substation in order to maintain the voltage level and reserve stability margin of the Korean Power System. This paper deals with the development of the simulation model for the Seo-daegu SVC. As a simulation platform, PSCAD/EMTDC is adopted and library components for the SVC are developed. The model includes detailed control system functions of Seo-daegu SVC. In order to verify the developed model, simulation results are compared with the TNA test performed by ABB. The results show a good agreement of the developed model with the real system.

Unit Commitment for an Uncertain Daily Load Profile

  • Park Jeong-Do
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a new Unit Commitment (UC) algorithm is proposed to consider the uncertainty of a daily load profile. The proposed algorithm calculates the UC results with a lower load level than that generated by the conventional load forecast method and the greater hourly reserve allocation. In case of the worst load forecast, the deviation of the conventional UC solution can be overcome with the proposed method. The proposed method is tested with sample systems, which indicates that the new UC algorithm yields a completely feasible solution even when the worst load forecast is applied. Also, the effects of the uncertain hourly load demand are statistically analyzed, particularly by the consideration of the average over generation and the average under generation. Finally, it is shown that independent power producers participating in electricity spot-markets can establish bidding strategies by means of the statistical analysis. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed method can be used as the basic guideline for establishing bidding strategies under the deregulation power pool.

Ex-ante Evaluation of Economic Costs from Power Grid Blackout in South Korea

  • Kim, Chang-Seob;Jo, Manseok;Koo, Yoonmo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2014
  • South Korea is recently under serious situation in supplying electricity with enough power reserve. A single fault of power plant at a peak-load time may lead to a total blackout for whole area connected by a single electric grid and isolated from other grids. Despite of the seriousness of blackout, however, there are scarce studies with ex-ante analysis of the economic costs from blackout. In order to evocate the seriousness, we calculate the economic costs for both industrial and household sectors with using some survey data and statistical methodologies. As a result, total economic costs are 39.23 trillion KRW (35.83 trillion KRW for industrial sector, 3.40 trillion KRW for household sector).

A Study of Demand Response Resource in Ancillary Service (계통보조서비스에서 부하자원의 활용방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim S.C.;Yoo S.Y.;Kim H.J.;Kim H.J.;Park J.B.;Sin J.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2004
  • There are some demand response program which is Direct Load Control and so on in Korea. These are used to manage lack of power stability or shift peak time for shading load. It is very important not only using stability power system but controling and scheduling power system on the whole. Interruptible loads are essential resources to solve lack of energy and limit of constructing generator On recently days, Demand Response Program's reliability is recognized as ancillary or reserve service in many country. This paper presents a necessity to apply demand resource to our ancillary program. For this reason, it is introduce overseas ancillary program using load resource.

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A Thermal Unit Commitment Approach based on a Bounded Quantum Evolutionary Algorithm (Bounded QEA 기반의 발전기 기동정지계획 연구)

  • Jang, Se-Hwan;Jung, Yun-Won;Kim, Wook;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a new approach based on a quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm (QEA) to solve unit commitment (UC) problems. The UC problem is a complicated nonlinear and mixed-integer combinatorial optimization problem with heavy constraints. This paper proposes a bounded quantum evolutionary algorithm (BQEA) to effectively solve the UC problems. The proposed BQEA adopts both the bounded rotation gate, which is simplified and improved to prevent premature convergence and increase the global search ability, and the increasing rotation angle approach to improve the search performance of the conventional QEA. Furthermore, it includes heuristic-based constraint treatment techniques to deal with the minimum up/down time and spinning reserve constraints in the UC problems. Since the excessive spinning reserve can incur high operation costs, the unit de-commitment strategy is also introduced to improve the solution quality. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed BQEA, it is applied to the large-scale power systems of up to 100-unit with 24-hour demand.