• 제목/요약/키워드: Research type

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인공 폐 보조장치 내에서의 유체 유동 모델링에 대한 연구 (Study on the Fluid Dynamics Modeling in Artificial Lung Assist Device)

  • 김기범;박영란;김상진;홍철운;강형섭;김진상;김성종;김민호
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 혈관 내 인공 폐(intravenous lung assist device)를 개발하기 위하여 CFD를 사용하여 새로운 형태의 인공 폐 모형에 대한 유체의 흐름 특성을 모델링하였다. 모델링을 위하여 중공사(hollow fiber)는 무시하였으며 vertical type과 tangential type이 모델로 사용되었다. 유체의 흐름 특성을 예측하기 유체의 입출구로 1개로 하였을 때와 2개로 하였을 때 그리고 입출구를 관의 중심부(vertical)와 관 벽의 접선방향(tangential)에 위치하였을 때의 흐름 특성을 파악 하였다. 실험 결과, tangential type과 같이 원통의 접선 방향으로 유체의 입구와 출구를 설정할 경우 vertical type에서 나타나는 흐름이 없는 영역(정체층)을 제거할 수 있었다. 또한 tangential type은 와류형태의 흐름이 지배적이며 한쪽으로 편중된 흐름이 아닌 복잡한 형태의 흐름이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유체의 입출구가 2개일 때 유체가 편중된 흐름이 발생하지 않고 관 전체에 복잡한 형태로 흐름이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 실험 결과를 통하여 우리는 유체가 유입되는 입구와 출구가 tangential type이며 각각 2개일 때 유체의 흐름이 복잡하며 정체층이 발생하지 않는 흐름이 발생한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

γ-type Stirling Engine의 Yoke crank 설계 단순화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Desing Simplification of Yoke Crank in a γ-type Stirling Engine)

  • 김신효;김의창;박진재;배한나;조대권
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2015
  • 최근 저탄소 녹색성장 및 그린에너지 개발 정책에 힘입어 외연기관의 일종으로 스털링엔진에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 스털링엔진은 크게 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$-type의 3가지 방식으로 구분되어지며 그 중 ${\gamma}$-type 엔진의 설계가 용이하고 다양한 적용이 가능하다는 특징이 있음에도 실린더와 크랭크간의 접속거리 문제로 인하여 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$-type에 비하여 용적을 크게 차지하는 문제가 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위한 한 방안으로 주로 ${\alpha}$-type에 적용하는 Yoke crank를 응용하면 용적을 줄임과 동시에 실린더의 병렬화에도 유리하다. 금번 연구에서는 기존의 Ross Yoke crank 설계기법에서 개선하여 ${\gamma}$-type 스털링엔진의 Yoke crank 설계를 더욱 단순하고 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

Perylene-based Pyrrolopyrone Derivatives as an n-Type Channel Materials

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Jung, Sung-Ouk;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki;Do, Lee-Mi;Yang, Yong-Suk;Lee, Jeong-Ik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 2003
  • Perylene tetracarboxylic anhydride derivatives have been well-known as an n-type channel material.$^1$ Here, we report perylene-based pyrrolopyrone derivatives as an n-type channel material. 1,8-naphthalene(l) and 1,2-phenylene(2)-based pyrrolopyrone derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Derivatives 1, 2 were soluble only protonic solvents with high acidity such as methane sulfonic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. Thin film transistors were fabricated by vacumn deposition and solution casting and electron mobility of the device were measured.

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30[kVA] 초전도발전기용 계자코일 설계 (30[kVA] Superconducting generator Field coil Design)

  • 백승규;손명환;고락길;이언용;배준한;권영길;류강식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1998
  • Race-track type superconducting coils are used for wiggler magnets of accelerators and field coils of superconducting generators(S.C.G) and so on. The shape is different from ordinary solenoidal type magnet, so the manufacturing situation and conditions become different and moreover according to these results the output characteristics of magnet also becomes different. In this paper we are dealing with race-track type coil design that is inserted into 30(kVA) S.C.G which will be manufactured before we make l(MVA) S.C.G plant. The design procedure is based on two dimensional electromagnetic analysis including laplace equations in cylindrical coordinate.

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남자 고등학생의 드롭별 인체 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Body Characteristics of High School Boys According to Their Drop Types)

  • 현은경;남윤자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.1233-1241
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes the body characteristics of high school boys according to 3 different body types in order to improve the fit of upper garments. First, among the lateral body types, the straight body type was selected from the SizeKorea 3D scanned data and 2D measurement data. Second, high school boys (classified as straight lateral body type) were grouped into type B, A, and Y drop groups. The percentages of type B, type A, type Y are 17.8%, 48.1%, 32.1% respectively. The characteristics of the body types were analyzed. While the bust circumference were the same among the three body types (chest width, back width, back across shoulder, and bust width did not show a significant difference); however, waist and hip measurements showed a significant difference among the three body types. Third, the height of the high school boys ranged between 165cm and 180cm and the bust circumference between 85cm and 97cm. For the bust size categories, type B and type Y are distributed similarly; however, type A is distributed in the smaller bust size categories.

Classification of Elderly Men's Sole from the 2D Scanning Method

  • Kim, Nam Soon;Do, Wol Hee
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2013
  • This study identifies the foot shapes of elderly men by classifying foot types according to the shapes of sole of foot and analyzing individual characteristics. The subjects were 269 elderly men over 60 years of age. Their right feet were measured indirectly with a 2D scanner. The anthropometric measuring items consisted of 38 items that were estimated on the right foot of each subject. The 2D scan data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as factor analysis, ANOVA and cluster analysis using the statistical program SPSS 19.0. A total of 8 factors were extracted through a factor analysis and these factors represent 77.83% of total variance. The 8 factors were: ball and lateral foot protrusion, ball gradient, medial foot protrusion, anterior and posterior foot length ratio, lateral ball length, heel size, toes breadth, and foot length, that explained 77.83% of the total variance. A total of 4 clusters (as their sole type) were categorized using 8 factor scores by cluster analysis. Type 1 was classified as H-type(toes width, foot width, heel width uniform and medial malleolus and lateral malleolus almost no protrusion). Type 2 was classified as V-type(foot width and toes width, wide and heel width narrow). Type 3 was classified as A-type(foot width and heel width, wide but toes width narrow, protruded inside). Type 4 was classified as D-type(protruded outside).

철릭 원피스 패턴 개발과 착의 평가 (Cheollik Dress Pattern Development and Wearing Evaluations)

  • 하지현;김희은
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2019
  • This study was to develop the patterns based on the study of commercial Cheollik dress pattern analysis that verify the effects of pattern improvement by performing wearing evaluations. The commercial Cheollik dress pattern analysis was divided into A type composed of a traditional hanbok flat sleeve type and B type composed of western three-dimensional sleeves type. The prototype pattern of A type and prototype pattern of B type were fabricated after modifying and supplementing the pattern on the basis of precedent research. Appearance evaluations and mobility evaluations were also conducted. In the evaluations of the appearance, the prototype pattern in both A type and B type rated better than the control pattern in all items, so it can be judged to be a pattern that creates a better appearance in terms of allowance and design ratio. In the evaluations of the mobility, the prototype pattern was more convenient and a functional pattern with better scores in both A type and B type. If the Cheollik dress prototype patterns developed in this study are distributed, the Cheollik dress will be easy and comfortable to wear as a casual wear, which will help to make dailyization and popularization of Hanbok.

178cm 이상의 키 큰 성인남성에 대한 체간부 체형 유형화 연구 (Study on torso body types of adult males over 178cm tall)

  • 김민정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.675-688
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the body type characteristics of tall adult men aged 20 to 69 years to present base material on body dimensions for men's clothing companies. The research method comprised statistical analysis of 3D measurements after selecting items from the 8th Korean human body size survey related to the torso body types of 495 adult men who were at least 178cm tall. As a result, six factors were extracted, and the total explanatory variable of the entire factor was shown to be 80.499%. As a result of cluster analysis using this as an independent variable, three types were derived: Type 1, "a normal body type with an oval cross-sectional shape" (37.6%), with a larger vertical size and an oval chest cross-sectional shape compared to other types; Type 2: a "cylindrical thick body shape" (31.1%), which is the first stage of BMI obesity, with narrow shoulders and a cylindrical shape with a round cross-section; Type 3, "a body shape with broad shoulders and developed chest parts" (31.3%), with a horizontal size similar to Type 2 above the waist, but similar to Type 1 below. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for a clothing dimension system and clothing development for tall men reflecting the characteristics of the torso.

Diallyl Biphenyl-Type Neolignans Have a Pharmacophore of PPARα/γ Dual Modulators

  • Han, Yujia;Liu, Jingjing;Ahn, Sungjin;An, Seungchan;Ko, Hyejin;Shin, Jeayoung C.;Jin, Sun Hee;Ki, Min Won;Lee, So Hun;Lee, Kang Hyuk;Shin, Song Seok;Choi, Won Jun;Noh, Minsoo
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2020
  • Adiponectin secretion-promoting compounds have therapeutic potentials in human metabolic diseases. Diallyl biphenyl-type neolignan compounds, magnolol, honokiol, and 4-O-methylhonokiol, from a Magnolia officinalis extract were screened as adiponectin-secretion promoting compounds in the adipogenic differentiation model of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). In a target identification study, magnolol, honokiol, and 4-O-methylhonokiol were elucidated as PPARα and PPARγ dual modulators. Diallyl biphenyl-type neolignans affected the transcription of lipid metabolism-associated genes in a different way compared to those of specific PPAR ligands. The diallyl biphenyl-type neolignan structure provides a novel pharmacophore of PPARα/γ dual modulators, which may have unique therapeutic potentials in diverse metabolic diseases.