• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.385-394
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• 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the relationships between mothers' knowledge and practice level of cough etiquette and their children's practice level of cough etiquette as perceived by their mothers. Methods: This study was a descriptive correlational study. The data were collected from 160 mothers with preschoolers attending daycare centers and kindergartens in Gwangju, South Korea using self-reported questionnaires. Results: The correct answer rate for cough etiquette knowledge in mothers was 86.0%, mothers' average practice score was 33.65±4.14, and their children's average practice score was 28.39±4.85 out of 48. The correlation between mothers' cough etiquette knowledge and practice level was not statistically significant. However, mothers' cough etiquette practice was positively correlated with children's cough etiquette level as perceived by mothers (r=.35, p<.001). Conclusion: The development of a systematic cough etiquette education program and measurements for both mothers and children according to their developmental stages is important to effectively prevent respiratory infections.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.109-132
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• 1989

I studied the problems of the field practice of nursing student teacher for school nurse from March, 1986 to April, 1989 at several primary schools of Wonju City. The Significant problems on the field practice and the results of questionnaire research were summarized as follows: 1. Suggestion of educational goal(both physical and mental aspect rather than only physical aspect as concept of health and disease changes. 2. A need of change in educational organization of school nurse: unify the two educational organization (junior college of 3yrs and college of 4yrs) by raisin g junior college to regular college status of 4yrs_ 3. Experience of questionnaire research for health problem in field practice(such as questionnaire research for detection of the problem of emotion and physical and mental status and a case report of effective training method of teeth brushing in children). 4. The improvement of school facilities for better child health education by the educational practice in primary school. 5. The educational goals for new roles of school nurse: 1) Role in exact recognizing the school health problem. 2) Role in dealing with mental problem. 3) Role in organized activity. 6. Improvement of educational act for activating teachers' role.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권4호
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• pp.153-180
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• 2015

이 연구는 한국 사회복지실천연구 경향을 반성적으로 고찰하고 향후 과제를 제시할 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 첫째, 그동안 한국 사회복지실천연구에 대한 비판적 논의들을 정리하였고, 둘째, '한국사회복지학' 학술지에 게재된(1998~2014) 논문을 분석하였다. 분석결과, '한국사회복지학'에는 총 874편의 연구가 17년 동안 게재되었고, 이중 사회복지실천연구가 16.6%(145편), 실천과 관련된 경험적 연구가 40.5%(363편)인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 사회복지실천논문 145편에 대해 세부 분석결과, 연구주제별로는 프로그램 개발 및 효과가 26.2%, 사회복지사가 29%, 척도개발이 20.0% 등의 순으로 나타났다. 사회복지사에 관한 연구는 2007년 이후 증가양상인 것으로 나타났으며, 협업성은 교수가 84.6%로 압도적으로 많았고, 실무자는 8.6%에 불과하였다. 2006년 이후 공동연구비율이 현저히 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며 단독연구는 44.8%로 낮아지는 경향이 관찰되었다. 셋째, 사회복지실천 전공교수 8명을 개별인터뷰 한 결과, 현재 실천연구는 경계, 위기, 그리고 혼돈사이에 서 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 연구는 사회복지실천연구가 위기와 기회 사이에 선 것으로 평가하며, 연구 환경, 실천현장, 한국적 사회복지학의 재구성에 대한 향후 대응방안을 논의하고 있다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.124-133
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect nursing students' clinical practice ability. Methods: The data were collected from 303 nursing students who had more than 500 hours of experience in clinical practicum at 4 universities in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The instruments consisted of 27 items of critical thinking, 19 items of professionalism, 40 items of self reported leadership, 20 items of communication evaluation tool, and 61 items of nursing practice performance evaluation. Results: For the clinical practicum, most difficult for nursing students were cardiopulmonary resuscitation, fecal enema, stoma care, and blood transfusion. Clinical practice abilities were positively correlated with nursing professionalism(r=.26, p<.001), leadership (r=.16, p=.007) and critical thinking(r=.12, p=.031). Professionalism(${\beta}=.32$, p=.001) was the most significant factor influencing the clinical practice ability of nursing students. Critical thinking was the second largest factor but not significant(${\beta}=.16$, p=.058). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the nursing curriculum should include nursing knowledge and nursing skills as well as various case-based or field-based decision making training programs to cultivate professionalism, critical thinking and other abilities for clinical practice.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.168-180
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore preceptees' experience among nursing students in the Clinical Nursing Practice program as integral practice. Specific aims were to identify problems students face as preceptees at a clinical practice and how they interact with preceptors and others. Methods: Grounded theory methodology was utilized. Data were collected from interactive field notes and transcribed notes with individual in-depth interview from 12 senior nursing students who had experiences as a preceptee in the Clinical Nursing Practice. Results: Through constant comparative analysis, a core category emerged as "Being refined while taking a firm stand with lack." The process of "Being refined while taking a firm stand with lack" consisted of four phases: sailing phase, adaptation phase, achievement phase and wistful returning phase. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that there is a need for nursing students to understand the limitations and strengths to learning experiences in preceptorship. In addition, the Clinical Nursing Practice as an integral practice program is needed to improve nursing capacity and for proper adaptation to real clinical environment among graduating students.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2017

BL(Blended Learning) has been presented as a promising alternative learning approach. BL is defined as a learning approach that combines e-learning and face-to-face classroom learning. The adoption of BL in computer practice class is necessary due to the characteristics of computer practice class itself. This study proposes a research model that examines the determinants of learner's satisfaction of computer practice classes in BL environment. Considering the characteristics of computer practices classes contents and instructor interaction were identified as the determinants. The research model is tested using a questionnaire survey of 141 participants. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the reliability and validity of the measurements. The partial least squares (PLS) method was used to validate the measurement and hypotheses. The empirical findings shows that contents easiness and contents constructs are the primary determinants of instructor interaction in BL. Instructor interaction was also found to be related to the learner's satisfaction resulting in re-using. The findings provide insight into the planning and utilizing BL in computer practice classes to enhance learner's satisfaction.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2010

It is necessary for lower grade students to study the correct usage of tools as a base of the technical education for dismantling and assembling various machines. However, enough understanding has not been obtained though the usage of these tools when training first grade students. So, we started to develop a teaching text and materials within the students' practice curriculum based on the dismantling and assembly of all-terrain vehicle [ATV]'s, which is a very motivating for lower grade students. This practice makes the student learn both how to use the tools and the steering mechanism of cars through the dismantling and assembling of the ATV. It is possible to not only have the student learn about the knowledge obtained through the practice, but also they also acquire wider and deeper knowledge through making the text and teaching materials for the practice. The textbook and secondary educational materials of this practice curriculum were created in cooperation with a fifth grade student as part of their graduation research. As a result, an effective teaching and learning text and secondary educational material regarding manufacturing practice could be developed from the student's point of view. Making a teaching text and materials is effective for promoting the study and experience of engineering.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.614-628
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 2000년부터 2018년까지 국내 학술지에 게재되었거나 학위논문으로 출간된 보육실습 관련 학술연구의 연구동향을 살펴보기 위해 보육교사 자격제도 변화를 기준으로 시기를 구분하였다. 2000년부터 2018년까지 국내 보육실습 관련 연구 총 136편을 분석대상으로 선정하고, SPSS Win 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, 카이스퀘어 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 첫째, 보육실습 관련 논문의 연평균 편수를 비교해본 결과 2014~2018년 기간이 11.4편으로 가장 많았다. 다음으로 연구유형은 연구시기에 따라 최근일수록 양적연구는 감소한 반면, 질적연구는 증가한 것으로 나타났고, 예비보육교사를 연구대상으로 한 연구의 비율이 가장 높았다. 또한, 질문지법 연구는 감소하고 면접법 연구는 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 주제어의 경향을 살펴본 결과, 보육실습, 예비보육교사, 예비유아교사 등의 주제어가 중요한 주제어로 제시되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 보육교사 자격제도의 변화가 전문성 강화 차원에서 앞으로도 강조될 것이므로 보육실습 관련 연구 동향과 내용을 분석하여 보육실습의 중요성을 제시해주었다는 점에서 의의를 가지며, 보육실습 관련 후속연구에서 추가적인 연구가 필요한 영아 보육실습과 같은 세부 연구주제 탐색에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는 역할을 담당할 것으로 예측된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the professional self-concept of dental hygiene students, their satisfaction level with clinical practice and the correlation of the two factors. The subjects in this study were 129 dental hygiene seniors at a college located in the city of J. The selected students had been engaged in a 16-week clinical practice. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The dental hygiene students investigated got a mean of 3.34 out of possible five points on professional self-concept. As for the subfactors of professional self-concept, they got 3.75, 3.38 and 2.87 respectively on communication, professional work handling and satisfaction level. 2. They got a mean of 3.29 out of possible five points on satisfaction level with clinical practice. As to the subfactors of the satisfaction level, they gave 3.60, 3.50, 3.46, 3.04 and 2.83 to environments for practice, the content of practice, supervision, the length of practice and evaluation respectively. 3. In regard to the relationship of general characteristics to professional self-concept, satisfaction level with the major and social perception of dental hygienist made significant differences to professional self-concept. 4. As for connections between the general characteristics and satisfaction level with clinical practice, satisfaction with clinical practice was significantly different according to satisfaction with the major, satisfaction with the amount of practice and satisfaction with social perception of dental hygienist. 5. There was a significantly positive correlation between professional self-concept and satisfaction level with clinical practice(r=.383, p=.001). In conclusion, how much dental hygienists who are trained to be a dental hygienist are gratified with clinical practice is one of integral factors to affect their development of professional self-concept. Therefore prolonged research efforts should be directed into determining in which way clinical practice should be implemented to develop the professional self-concept of would-be dental hygienists and how to raise their satisfaction with clinical practice.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.300-309
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate facilitators of evidence-based practice (EBP) in Clinical Nurses. Method: The instruments used in study were the EBP facilitator scale developed by Nagy et al. and a questionnaire on EBP-related characteristics. Data were collected from 230 nurses at a tertiary hospital and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Compared to previous studies, this study showed that nurses had more experience related to research courses and clinical research. However, the proportion of nurses who reviewed relevant articles still remained low. The respondents had positive perceptions of organizational supports for EBP and belief in the value of EBP, whereas they had negative perceptions of skills in locating and evaluating research reports, knowledge of research terms and statistics, and time to devote to EBP. Conclusion: The findings of the study provide important basic data to develop and implement an EBP programs. In future, EBP programs should cover the nurses' skills to search and review research literature as well as their knowledge of research terms and statistics. Furthermore, nurses will require help to ensure that there is adequate time to devote to EBP.