• 제목/요약/키워드: Research Recording

검색결과 889건 처리시간 0.025초

BioPAC 모듈을 이용한 마우스 시각유발전위 측정 시스템 확립 (Measuring System of Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) in Mice using BioPAC Modules)

  • 이왕우;안정열;구용숙
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2017
  • For the development of feasible retinal prosthesis, one of the important elements is acquiring proper judging tool if electrical stimulus leads to patient's visual perception. If evoked potential to electrical stimulus is recorded in primary visual (V1) cortex, it means that the stimulus effectively evokes visual perception. Therefore, in this study, we established VEP recording system on V1 cortex using BioPAC modules as the judging tool. And the measuring system was evaluated by recording VEP of mice. After anesthesia, normal mice (C57BL/6J strain; n = 6) were secured to stereotaxic apparatus (Harvard Apparatus, USA). For the recording of VEP, the stainless steel needle electrode (impedance: $2-5k{\Omega}$) was positioned on the surface of the cortex through the burr hole at 2.5 mm lateral and 4.6 mm caudal to bregma. DA 100C and EEG 100C BioPAC modules were used for the trigger signal and VEP recording, respectively. When left eye was blocked by black cover and right eye was stimulated by flash light using HMsERG (RetVet Corp, USA), VEP response at left V1 cortex was detected, but there was no response at right V1 cortex. Amplitudes and latencies of P2, N3 peaks of VEP recording varied according to the depths of the electrodes on V1 cortex. From the surface upto $600{\mu}m$ depth, amplitudes of P2 and N3 increased, while deeper than $600{\mu}m$, those amplitudes decreased. The deeper the insertion depth of the electrode, the latency of N1 peaks tends to be delayed. However, there was no statistically significant difference among the latencies of P2 and N3 peaks (P > 0.05, ANOVA). Our VEP recording data such as the insertion depth and the latency and amplitudes of peaks might be used as guidelines for electrically-evoked potential (EEP) recording experiment in near future.

Time-Lapse 촬영방법을 이용한 도심 광장의 이용행태에 관한 연구 -청량리 역광장을 사례로- (The Observationi of User Behaviors of the Urban Plaza using Time-Lapse Record-A case study of Chungryangri Station Plaza-)

  • 조창완;진양교
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 1998
  • The ultimate goal of this study can be summed up as follows: First, the utility of Time-Lapse that observes and records people's behavior will be shown and its merits and demerits will be discussed through comparing with other data-collecting methods such as the naked- eye observation, and the specific way in which Time-Lapse can be put to use will be suggested. Second, analysis of use behavior boserved in the plaza of Chungryangri station by Time-Lapse will be made, on the basis of which suggestions will be made concerning planing, designing, layout, and management of the station plaza. Time-Lapse can observe and records the plaza of Chungryangri Staton through 6 different ways of recording in Time-Lapse: 30 seconds, every minute, every two minutes, second every five minutes, every one tenth of a second, and every one fifth of a second, and these different ways of recording were analyzed through comparison from one to each other to check their respective utilities. And also analysis of tracks of pedestrians, density, and use behavior of users were made, according to which the way in which Time-Lapse can be utilized was examined. Several useful results obtained from this study are shown as follows. First, Time-Lapse made it possible to continuously observe for a long time using minimu efforts, and a single tape which is able to cover from 12 hours up to 25 days is useful for observing variation of behavior in space with the passage of time and seasons. Second, among six ways of recording, the recording every one tenth of a second and every one fifth of a second are useful for finding the tracks of pedestrians, the number of users, the member compositions, the time spent in one place, and manner of use. And besides the moving direction and its purpose can be recognized in a short time, which makes it possile to see where crossings of moving directions occur. Third, the recording every thirty seconds, every minute, every two minutes, and every five minutes are useful for analyzing the density in space as well as for finding the number of users and frequency of facilities use. In particular the recording every thirty seconds made it possible to keep the track of pedestrians' walking, and to observe even slowly moving motions such as cleaning. But when the recording interval exceeds one minute, this was not possible. Fourth, time-lapse has advantages over the naked eye observation in several respects. Time-lapse can measure observed behavior and density in terms of number, and locate the position of users. Time-Lapse, if accompanied by other methods such as interviewing and question that can examine psychological aspects like satisfaction or the purpose of use and be a useful device for space studies.

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측두하악장애환자에서 다양한 종류의 정량적 통각검사들의 연관성에 관한 연구 (Associations Among Different Types of Quantitative Pain Measures in TMD Patients)

  • 박지운;김용우;정진우
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2007
  • 다양한 종류의 정량적 통각검사들의 연관성을 알아보기 위하여 56 명의 측두하악장애 환자를 대상으로 측두근, 교근, 측두하악관절 부위, 그리고 경골근의 냉통각역치 (Cold Pain Threshold, CPT), 열통각역치 (Heat Pain Threshold, HPT), 열통증인내역치 (Heat Pain Tolerance Threshold, PTT), 압력통각역치 (Pressure Pain Threshold, PPT)를 측정하였으며, 각기 다른 통각 역치 간의 상관관계와 측정 부위 별 통각 역치 간의 상관 관계를 분석하였다. CPT, HPT, PTT를 포함한 온도통각역치의 성별간 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 PPT는 여성이 남성에 비하여 모든 부위에서 유의하게 낮은 역치를 나타내었다. CPT, HPT, PTT를 포함한 세 가지의 온도통각역치들은 모든 측정 부위에서 약정도에서 강정도 (mild to high)의 상관관계를 나타내었다 (r= 0.324-0.754, p<0.05). PPT 값은 각각의 온도통각역치와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다. 모든 측정 부위의 통각역치값들은 서로간에 약정도에서 강정도 (mild to high)의 상관관계를 나타내었다 (r= 0.284-0.878, p<0.05). 측두하악장애 환자의 온도통각역치와 열통각인내역치 사이에는 유의한 상관관계가 존재하나 온도통각역치와 압력통각역치 간에는 상관관계가 나타나지 않는 것이 관찰되었으며, 각기 다른 부위에서 측정된 통각역치 간에는 비교적 높은 상관관계가 나타났다.

가사노동시간 관련연구 고찰: 1991년~2004년 (A Study of the Research on Time Spent in Housework, 1991~2004)

  • 김나연
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2005
  • The importance of time grows greater these days. For that reason, much research has been conducted to investigate time use. In particular, time spent in housework has been a focus in the human ecology. This study aimed to look into the field of research about time spent in housework from 1991 to 2004. To conduct the inquiry, 35 research projects were analyzed by subject. It turned out that most of the research studied the actual state of time use and related variables. Secondly, the research was classified by the measurement method, such as who wrote the time log or questionnaire, what type of response the researcher wanted and what kind of recording method was used. In 30 research projects, respondents wrote in their time logs and questionnaires by themselves. A few research projects presented certain types of behavior as examples of the actions in everyday life. For the recording method, 22 of the projects employed the time log method and 11 used questionnaires. Thirdly, all the research was categorized by the respondent of each project. 14 projects were targeted .at housewives and 14 were for married couples. Lastly, the definition of time spent in housework was used to consider these 35 studies. Most of the research studies defined the 'time spent in housework' as the total amount of the time spent in eating, clothing, housing, family care and household management.

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남강댐 유역의 네 가지 하천유량자료 확장방법 비교 및 평가 (Evaluation and Comparison of Four Streamflow Record Extension Techniques for Namgang Dam Basin)

  • 김경훈;정강영;윤종수;천세억
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2014
  • In this study, four methods for calculation of continuous daily flow was suggested using short-term or partial recording station of streamflow including missing data. Using these methods, standard flows at the outlet of unit/small basins for the management of total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) in Namgang dam basin were estimated from full-period flow duration curve (FDC). Four methods of extension are described, and their properties are explored. The methods are regression (REG), regression plus noise (RPN), and maintenance of variance extension types 1 and 2 (MOVE.1, MOVE.2). In these methods, the continuous daily flow was calculated using extension equation based on correlation analysis, after conducting the correlation analysis between historic record of streamflow and long-term recording station (a base station). Finally the best optimal method was selected as the MOVE.2, and the standard flows in the abundant, ordinary, low and drought flow estimated from FDC was evaluated using MOVE.2 in unit/small basins.

민다나오 해류 해역에서 PIES 자료를 이용한 해수면 산출 (Estimation of Sea Surface Height using Pressure-recording Inverted Echo Sounders Data in the Mindanao Current Region)

  • 황초롱;민홍식;전찬형;김동국;박재훈
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2021
  • Sea surface height (SSH) anomalies were estimated from data recorded by four pressure-recording inverted echo sounders (PIESs) in the Mindanao Current region over a duration of 2 years from December 2017 to November 2019. The steric components of SSH anomalies were derived from round-trip acoustic travel times from the sea floor to the sea surface, whereas mass-loading components were derived from bottom pressures. Temporal variabilities in the total (steric and mass-loading) SSH anomalies and the steric component are extremely similar; this result implies that the steric component plays a major role in SSH anomalies in this region. Comparisons of the PIES-derived SSH anomalies with satellite-measured SSH anomalies reveal that the former has less temporal variability. Correlation coefficients between the total SSH anomalies and satellite-measured SSH anomalies are less than 0.85, which is lower than the correlation coefficient between the steric components and satellite-measured SSH anomalies.