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An Exploratory Study of Competitive Strategy and Performance in Chinese Automotive Industry (중국 자동차 산업의 경쟁전략과 성과에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Qin, Zhi-Min;Huh, Moon-Goo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of a company's competitive strategy on corporate performance in the highly competitive Chinese automotive industry. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 14 survey data from automotive companies in China which be listed more than one year. We chosen the exploratory study with deriving research assignments, and the final research results are presented as propositions to proceed with the study. Findings - First, in the Chinese automobile industry, a company's competition strategy has a positive impact on corporate performance. and also the Differentiation strategy and the Low-cost strategy both have a positive impact on corporate performance. In addition, a company pursuing the Differentiation strategy that it would achieve better corporate performance than a company pursuing the Low-cost strategy. Second, it has been shown that the hybrid strategy rather than the pure strategy in the Chinese automobile industry can achieve higher corporate performance. Research implications or Originality - First, the type of competitive strategy in Chinese automotive industry were identified through the original strategies presented by Porter and Murray, and the impact of the Low-cost and the Differentiation strategies on corporate performance was analyzed. Second, contributing to the study of pure and hybrid strategies that are still under discussion now. Third, it also suggested practical implications that companies in China's automotive industry should pursue cost or differentiation advantages to secure competitive advantage.

Assessment of hazardous substances and workenvironment for cleanrooms of microelectronic industry (전자산업 청정실의 작업환경 및 유해물질농도 평가)

  • Chung, Eun-Kyo;Park, Hyun-Hee;Shin, Jung-Ah;Jang, Jae-Kil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2009
  • High-tech microelectronics industry is known as one of the most chemical-intensive industries. In Korea, Microelectronics industry occupied 38% of export and 16% of working employees work in microelectronics industry. But, chemical information and health hazards of high-tech microelectronics manufacturing are poorly understood because of rapid development and its penchant for secrecy. We need to investigate on chemical use and exposure control. We Site-visits to 6 high-tech microelectronics manufacturing company which have cleanroom work using over 1,000kg organic solvents (5 semi-conductor chips and its related parts company, 1 liquid crystal display (LCD)). We reviewed their data on chemical use and ventilation system, and measured TVOCs (Total Volatile Organic Compounds) and carbon dioxide concentration. All cleanroom air passed through hepa filters to acheive low particle levels and only 1 cleanroom uses carbon filters to minimize the organic solvents exposures In TVOC screening test, Cleanroom for semi-conductor chips and its related parts company with laminar down flow system (e.g. class 1~100) showed nondetectable level of TVOCs concentration, but Cleanroom for liquid crystal display (LCD) with conventional flow system (e.g. class 1,000~10,000) showed 327 ppm as TVOCs. Acetone concentration in cleanroom for Jig cleaning, LC Injection, Sealing processes were 18.488ppm (n=14), 49.762 ppm (n=15), 8.656 ppm (n=14) as arithmetric mean. Acetone concentration in cleanroom for LCD inspection process was 40ppm (n=55) as geometric mean, where the range was 7.8~128.7ppm and weakly correlated with ventilation rate efficiency(r=0.44, p<0.05). To control organic solvents in cleanrooms, chemical and carbon filters should be installed with hepa filters. Even though their volatile organic compounds concentration was not exceed to occupational exposure limits, considering of entrance limited cleanroom environment, long-term period exposure effects and adverse health effects of cleanroom worker need further reseach.

An Experimental Study on Oil Combustion Technology with High Temperature Preheated Air (고온공기이용 오일 연소기술)

  • 김원배;양제복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to develop a new oil combustion technology concerning industrial furnaces and kilns, not only to save energy but also to reduce environmental emissions. Of many kinds of such technologies we chose the high temperature air combustion technology which was initiated by the British steel company in '80s and developed further by the American burner company "North American". In this study it was carried out to test regenerative burner experimentally and to have an applicability to industry. From the variation of configuration of gas nozzle and hot test on the temperature distribution and NOx, it was found out that the reduction of NOx was due to the effect of internal gas recirculation, which will be caused by air emitting velocity from burner nozzle.

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Virtual Manufacturing for an Automotive Company(III) - Construction and Operation of a Virtual Paint Shop (자동차 가상생산 기술 적용(III) - 가상 도장공장구축 및 운영)

  • Noh, Sang-Do;Kim, Duck-Young;Park, Young-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2002
  • Virtual Manufacturing is a technology to facilitate effective product development and agile production by computer models representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing systems including manufacturing resources, environments and products. For the successful application of this technology, a virtual factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential. In this research, we constructed a sophisticated virtual factory model of an automotive company's paint shop, and performed precise simulations of unit cells, lines and whole plant operations for collision check and off-line programming. It is expected that this virtual paint shop is useful for achieving time and cost savings in many manufacturing preparation and planning activities of new car development processes.

Influence Factors and Management based on Phase of Building Construction for the Improvement of Post Occupancy Indoor Air Quality

  • Lim, Hyoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.576-586
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, pollution in residential spaces has been a significant area of concern. In particular, the indoor air quality (IAQ) of an apartment building before occupancy, which is related to the interior material, is a serious problem. Unlike previous research, which has mainly focused on pollution control after construction, this study has derived influencing factors and priority of management with a controlling schedule for IAQ. The objectives of this research are 1) control of schedule or improvement of management for IAQ, 2) distribution of responsibility to the parties concerned (factory, material company, construction company, design and engineering, occupancy). The results show the relative priority of the four major items in wall?based apartment buildings and in column?based apartment buildings. An analysis of the parties responsible for improvement based on the IAQ results shows more efforts to improve IAQ are needed in material factories and engineering/design companies.

STUD Welding on High Hardness Armor Steel of KWV (차륜형장갑차 고경도장갑강에 대한 스터드 용접의 적용)

  • Cho, Hwan-Hwi;Shin, Yong-cheol;Yi, Hui-jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2016
  • GMAW and GTAW processes have been used for welding of equipment mounting pads during decades. For improving the mobility and survivability of KWV(Korean Wheeled Vehicle), various types of equipment are required and numbers of pads for welding were increased. In this research, for improving productivity of mounting pads welding process, new technology of stud welding was studied. In this study, mechanical properties of stud weldment were investigated to compare with those of GMAW weldment. Also, research of stud weldment durability was carried out and proved its fatigue strength under the condition of KWV's 32,000 km load profile.

Ice Navigation 선박의 성능 조건에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Dong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2011
  • 2010년 3월 22일 "Ice Navigation"에 대한 경험과 자료 수집을 위하여 통영항(평택항)과 Sakhalin "Prigorodnoye항"을 운항하는 대한해운 소속의 "K. Jasmine"호를 승선하여 "Prigorodnoye항"에서 LNG $143,700M^3$를 선적하여 "통영항"에서 양하하는 과정을 경험하고 하선하였다. "K. Jasmine"호는 년 150만톤의 LNG 수입을 위한 "한국 ${\leftrightarrow}$ Sakhalin Project"에 투입된 LNG운반선으로서 "Russian Maritime Register of Shipping"의 "Ice Class LU2" 증서를 갖고 있는 선박이다. 이 증서는 선박이 60Cm 두께의 얼음 해역에서 Ice Breaker의 인도 아래 4Knots 이상의 선속을 유지할 수 있음을 보장받고 있다. 운항중 SEIC(Sakhalin Energy Investment Company)에서는 Ice map을 매일 제공하는 하고 있었으며, 이를 참조하여 본선에서는 계획된 항해를 수행하였다. 이 논문에서는 Ice Navigation선박의 성능 조건에 대하여 검토하여 향후 이 항로에 취항하는 선박에 지침이 되고자 한다.

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The Assessment and Evaluatin of International Safety Management Code

  • Gu, Wenxian;Wang, Jianping
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1997
  • A series of internatinoal standards in connection with safety of ships, safety management and operation of company, and pollution prevention at sea has been provided in ISM. And that Cheapter IX has been adopted in SOLAS with ISM as its annex gives this code mandatory effect On the eve of the implementation of ISM by IMO. Administrations, classifications, other maritime industry organizations as well as all shipping companies assessmentand evalution have been made inthis paper to thedevelopment of marine safety culture through the discussion of the general recognition of safety culture by IMO and her Contracting States, thenecessity for establishing unity of benefit and safety in a shipping company, the development of scientific safety managment systems and new reflections of safety culture in internation shipping industries.

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On the Development Strategy of the Container Port coping with the Innovation Process of Logistics (로지스틱스의 진화에 대응한 항만의 발전 전략에 관하여(1))

  • 이철영;여기태;김현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 1999
  • Recently, leading edge companies use the Supply Chain Management as a competitive weapon to secure and maintain customer loyalty. As a consequence, they are concentrating resources on the company's core business and employing strategic alliances with third-party providers to ensure the company provides its customers' desired logistics service levels at acceptable costs. Under this circumstances, this paper surveys the third party logistics as a loading edge logistics industry coping with the progress of the supply chain management. The status and the type of the TPL including the Forwarder are analyzed in the view point of global logistics. Also, the development strategy of third party logistics in the future is suggested.

A Study on the Power Plant Application of Engine Condition Diagnosis Technology for Diesel Generator (디젤발전기 엔진 상태 진단 기술의 발전소 적용 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Diesel generator of nuclear power plant has a role for supply of emergency electric power to protect reactor core system in event of loss of off-site power supply. Therefore diesel generator should be tested periodically to verify the function that can supply specified frequency and voltage at design power level within limited time. For this purpose, appropriate maintenances in case that abnormal conditions were found are required in allowed time. In this paper, results of development of engine condition diagnosis technology and study on power plant of its technology for diesel generator are described.