• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

Search Result 12,220, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Dimethylsulfide and Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Production in the Antarctic Pelagic Food Web

  • Kasamatsu, Nobue;Odate, Tsuneo;Fukuchi, Mitsuo
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-203
    • /
    • 2005
  • Dimethylsulfide (DMS) is the most abundant form of volatile sulfurs in the ocean. Many biogeochemical studies have been conducted in the past several decades to unveil the processes driving the production, transformation and removal of DMS. They have shown that the Southern Ocean is an area with one of the highest levels of DMS concentrations during the austral summer in the global oceans. It has recently been observed that Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, produces DMS and dissolved dimethyl-sulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in its gazing process. Copepods also produce DMS, and the potential production rates of DMS in the Southern Ocean by krill and copepods are estimated to be as much as $21{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}d^{-1}$ and $0.6{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}d^{-1}$, respectively. These production rates of zooplankton and the presence of phytoplanktot which have high DMSP contents in their cells, might facilitate in situ DMS production in the Southern Ocean.

Inter-oraganisational Information Systems (IOIS) and Cybermediaries for Agriculture and Food Supply Chain

  • Rajaguru, Rajesh;Swar, Bobby
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2013
  • Competition in supply chain has moved from between being organizations to between supply chain. To enhance competitiveness in supply chain, there is a need for organisations to establish and manage collaborative relationships among supply chain partners and share operational and strategic information timely and accurately. As a result, food supply chain partners have adopted of inter organisational information systems (IOIS) such as EDI, IEDI, RFID, internet, and extranets to facilitate exchange of information, streamline production and to effectively manage inventory processes so as to deliver value to the customer. Together with IOIS, cybermediaries also plays a key role in facilitating agriculture and food supply chain. This paper investigates the role and significance of IOIS and cybermediaries in facilitating agriculture and food supply chain. Convergent interviewing was conducted with agriculture producers, food processors and retailers. The study identified logistics, supply chain and customer services benefits perceived from implementing IOIS and utilising cybermediaries services in the food supply chain. To conclude the conceptual paper outlined managerial implications and areas for future research.

  • PDF

Survey of Hospital Information Systems and e-Hospital Strategy of Large-sized Hospitals (국내 대형 병원 정보화 현황 조사 및 e-Hospital 전략)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Park, Ha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.552-555
    • /
    • 2004
  • IT investments of hospitals are growing exponentially and various information systems such as OCS (Order Communication System), EMR (Electronic Medical Record), PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System), ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) have been implemented at a number of hospitals in Korea. We have surveyed and analyzed the current status of hospital information systems of major hospitals in Korea, and proposed an information strategy for e-Hospital implementation. Firstly, implementation status of major subsystems of HIS such as OCS, PACS, and EMR has been surveyed and types of IT personnel management have been examined. Based on the field survey result, an information strategy for e-Hospital implementation has been proposed, that can be referenced by hospitals to build their own information strategy. We expect that the study result can contribute to understanding the present status and issues of HIS and information strategy planning of hospitals.

  • PDF

Modified Element Type ID Representation for XML Structure Retrieval

  • Jin, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Soon-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Wan;Kang, Sin-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a representation method for structure information retrieval without schema and DTD of XML documents is presented. While existing researches have used DTD or schema to extract structure information, we extract structure information directly from XML documents. Especially the well-formed XML documents are only required to retrieve documents in the proposed method. Thus it can retrieve more general and various documents easily compared to the existing XML retrieval systems requiring DTD or schema. Experimental result indicates that the proposed method retrieves effectively structure information of XML documents independently to DTD information.

  • PDF

A Study on Developing Environmental Information Systems for Presenting Air Pollution Emission Data Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 대기오염정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyou
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.1 s.1
    • /
    • pp.39-48
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to study an environmental information system for presenting diverse air pollution emission data using GIS. In this study, the system has been develped by ArcView 3.1 and digital maps. This paper consists of four parts. After the introduction, section two explains current status of environmental information systems regarding air pollution omissions in the case of Seoul. Section three describes interfaces and the system developed in this research and final section summarizes and derives conclusions.

  • PDF

An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Logistics Information Systems Success (물류정보시스템의 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Seok-Jae
    • International Commerce and Information Review
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.159-175
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of the present study is to empirically and theoretically assess the logistics information systems (LIS) success in a quasi-voluntary IS use context. It is important to understand what factors impact the successful use of LIS. The research model is basically based on the framework of IS success proposed by DeLone & McLean(1992) and Seddon(1997). Structural modeling techniques were applied to data collected by questionnaire from 203 LIS users. The results show that user satisfaction play a significant role in influencing the system dependency. The results also revealed that user characteristics is directly affected by perceived usefulness, system quality and information quality, and indirectly influenced by user characteristics.

  • PDF

A Study on the Factors Affecting Government-Support ERP Systems Adoption for SMEs (중소기업의 정부지원형 ERP시스템 도입 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young Eun;Park, Jong Pil;Lee, Eun-Kon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2013
  • Government initiatives are continuously being invested to nurture supporting business environment for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), such as government-support ERP systems project for SMEs. As such, scholars need to pay attention to SMEs can successfully adopt and manage government-support ERP systems. This study, therefore, conceptually developed and tested a research model for understanding what factors influence SMEs' intention to adopt government-support ERP systems. We obtained thirty samples from SMEs, which is organizational level, and data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS) technique. The results of data analysis found that institutional pressure and resource dependence had positive effects on the adoption of government-support ERP systems. On the other hand, risk aversion of SMEs was found to have negative effects to adopt government-support ERP systems.

A Study Analyzing Reference Linking Service in Digital Libraries

  • Noh, Younghee;Ladd, Patricia R.;Na, Kyoungsik
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-88
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study seeks to present an option for including a variety of information resources in a reference linking service system. Discussion on reference linking service in journals began in 1999 and applied to real systems, but linking to research papers and patent registers has more recently emerged. This study further suggests that system construction include various information resources such as books and dissertations. This paper also presents principles and prerequisites that should be considered essential when building such systems, including expansion of resources and media formats, development of identifiers on every sort of information resource, linking methods to existing DB, publication revolution and managing copyright-holders, use and improvement of OPACs, and building perfect authority DB.

An Implementation Strategy of Intergrated Information Systems Through ERP : A Case of Firm A (ERP를 통한 통합정보시스템의 구현 전략 : A기업의 사례)

  • Oh, Jae-In
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 1998
  • Today, ERP becomes very popular as a vehicle of implementing an integrated information system since this package not only facilitates reengineering but also provides the function of generating consolidated financial statements. Yet a successful introduction strategy on the integrated information system needs to be set up because ERP has weaknesses as well as strengths. The strengths include the prompt reaction to environmental changes, the integrated management of information, the adoption of open systems, and the selection of modules according to functionsl However, the weaknesses of ERP include the provision of only basic functions, the development of package on international standard processes, and possible disadvantages to small and medium-sized firms. This paper is to suggest recommendations on the implementation strategy of ERP as an integrated information system. According to the case study with Firm A that has successfully implemented an ERP package, the most significant advantage of adopting ERP was that Firm A was able to implement an integrated information system for only six months. Finally, this research generates suggestions, such as the importance of the project team structure, the sufficient amount of time for education, and the minimization of the package modification.

  • PDF

혁신확산이론 기반의 CRM 품질요인과 성과에 관한 연구

  • Jin, Chan-Yong;Kim, Do-Goan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10b
    • /
    • pp.194-198
    • /
    • 2008
  • Under the rapid change of business circumstance to E-business, CRM is one of the major strategic choices to reinforce the relationship with customers. In this point, this study attempts to understand the relationships among the quality of CRM and the variables of post adoption on the innovation diffusion theory. With integration of information system success model and innovation diffusion theory, it developed a research model and several hypotheses focusing on CRM performance of post-adoption. To testify the hypotheses, it conducted a survey on insurance industry and performed a statistical analysis for the research model with structure equation model. The results show that the factors of CRM quality (system, service, and information) have significant relationships with level of CRM usage and satisfaction. And the relationships between satisfaction and CRM performance and between CRM performance and intension of CRM extension are found as statistically significant.

  • PDF