• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Design Properties of Distributed Real-Time Systems (실시간 분산처리 시스템 개발을 위한 설계 방안 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Won;Ahn, Sung-Og
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we examine design trends in the development of distributed real-time system. Many real-time systems developed over the last ten years share common characteristics including use of communications, imprecise computations, the object-oriented paradigm, multiprocessor node hardware, dynamic time-driven scheduling and the inclusion of fault tolerance mechanisms. By examining the major design decisions made in previous systems, the best attributes of these systems can be coalesced together to form the "ideal" real-time system. This paper examines such a system and the advantages and disadvantages of the design decisions involved.

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Applications of the Text Mining Approach to Online Financial Information

  • Hansol Lee;Juyoung Kang;Sangun Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.770-802
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    • 2022
  • With the development of deep learning techniques, text mining is producing breakthrough performance improvements, promising future applications, and practical use cases across many fields. Likewise, even though several attempts have been made in the field of financial information, few cases apply the current technological trends. Recently, companies and government agencies have attempted to conduct research and apply text mining in the field of financial information. First, in this study, we investigate various works using text mining to show what studies have been conducted in the financial sector. Second, to broaden the view of financial application, we provide a description of several text mining techniques that can be used in the field of financial information and summarize various paradigms in which these technologies can be applied. Third, we also provide practical cases for applying the latest text mining techniques in the field of financial information to provide more tangible guidance for those who will use text mining techniques in finance. Lastly, we propose potential future research topics in the field of financial information and present the research methods and utilization plans. This study can motivate researchers studying financial issues to use text mining techniques to gain new insights and improve their work from the rich information hidden in text data.

The Effects of Perceived Quality toward User Performance and Corporate Performance in Production Information Systems (생산정보시스템에 대한 품질인식이 사용자 성과와 기업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceived quality toward user performance and corporate performance in production information systems. For this purpose, a research model and hypotheses are developed based on the relevant literature reviews. Data have been collected from 132 enterprises which have implemented production information systems, and the research hypotheses were tested by covariance structural model analysis. The results of this empirical study are summarized as follows. First, production information quality and support service quality are confirmed to have a positive effect on user's satisfaction, however, I found no evidence of a statistically significant relationship between system quality and user's satisfaction. Second, all of three quality factors which are production information quality, system quality, and support service quality have positive influence on system usage. Third, user's satisfaction has positive influence on system usage, and both of user's satisfaction and system usage have positive influence on performance improvement. Based on these findings, this study suggested the implications, as well as limitations and further research directions.

Development of Electronic Management System for improving the utilization of Engineering Model in Domestic Nuclear Power Plant (국내 원전 엔지니어링운영모델 활용성 향상을 위한 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Dae;Kim, Jung-Wun;Kim, Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2021
  • A standard engineering model that reflects the current organization system and engineering operation process of domestic nuclear power plants was developed based on the Standard Nuclear Performance Model developed by the American Nuclear Energy Association. The level 0 screen, which is the main screen of the engineering model computer system, consisted of an object tree structure, which provided information that is phased down from a higher structure level to a lower structure level (i.e., level 3). The level 1 screen provided information related to the sub-process of the engineering operation, whereas the Level 2 screen provided information related to each engineering operation activity. In addition, the Level 2 screen provided additional functions, such as linking electronic procedures/guidelines, providing electronic performance forms, and connecting legacy computer systems (such as total equipment reliability monitoring system, configuration management systems, technical information systems, risk monitoring systems, regulatory information, and electronic drawing system). This screen level increased the convenience of user's engineering tasks by implementing them. The computerization of an engineering model that connects the entire engineering tasks of an establishment enables the easy understanding of information related to the engineering process before and after the operation, and builds a foundation for the enhancement of the work efficiency and employee capacity. In addition, KHNP developed an online training module, which operates as an e-learning process, on the overview and utilization of a standard engineering model to expand the understanding of standard engineering models by plant employees and to secure competitiveness.

Study on analog-based ex-core neutron flux monitoring systems of Korean nuclear power plants for digitization

  • Kim, Young Baik;Vista, Felipe P. IV;Chong, Kil To
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2237-2250
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    • 2021
  • The analog-based Ex-core Neutron Flux Monitoring System (ENFMS) in Korean Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) has been performing its intended functions successfully for a long time. On the other hand, the primary concern with the extended use of analog systems is the aging effect, such as mechanical failures, environmental degradation, and obsolescence. The transition to a digital-based Man-Machine Interface Systems (MMIS) in Korea and other countries has been accelerating, but some systems are still analog-based IC systems, such as the ENFMS in APR1400 NPPs. Digitalized ENFMS can become a reality using computers and microprocessors owing to the progress in digital electronics and information technology. This paper presents the result of the first phase of the research on the digitalization of the ENFMS signal processing electronics for NPPs operated or produced in Korea. It has two main parts: (1) review engineering bases of ex-core neutron flux monitoring system, including nuclear engineering, instrumentation techniques, and analog and digital signal processing techniques, and (2) analysis of analog signal processing electronics of ENFMS for OPR1000 and APR1400 power plants. They are prerequisite to the second phase of the research which is the detailed implementation of the digitalization.

The design strategy of accounting information systems for the increase of personal office productivity (개인의 사무생산성 증대를 위한 회계정보시스템 설계방안)

  • 최종민
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.199-223
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    • 1997
  • This paper represents an exploratory effort to test empirically the contingent relationships between the contextual variables, such as user task characteristics and personality, and the information characteristics of Accounting Information Systems (AIS), and to prove the effects of influence factors on the increase of personal office productivity. In this study, it was suggested that personal office productivity is influenced by the fit between the contextual variables and the information dimensions of ALS. It was also proved that influence factors have a positive effect on the increase of personal office productivity.

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Estimation for the Number of Tags in the Slotted-ALOHA based RFID Systems

  • Quan, Chang-Hao;Mo, Hee-Sook;Choi, Gil-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology has gained significant attention. One of the performance issues in RFID systems is to resolve the tag collision among responses from RFID tags. In this paper, we proposed a new scheme for estimation of the number of tags in the reader filed. The scheme is used by anti-collision algorithm to identify multiple tags efficiently. And we also present the simulation result that shows the proposed scheme to estimate tags efficiently and also to improve the systems efficiency.

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RECENT R&D ACTIVITIES ON STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING FOR CIVIL INFRA-STRUCTURES IN KOREA

  • Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2003
  • Developments and applications of the structural health monitoring (SHM) systems have become active particularity for long-span bridges in Korea. They are composed of sensors, data acquisition system, data transmission system, information processing, damage assessment, and information management. In this paper, current status of research and application activities on SHM systems for civil infra-structures in Korea are briefly introduced by 4 parts: (1) current status of bridge monitoring systems on existing and newly constructed bridges, (2) research and development activities on smart sensors such as optical fiber sensors and piezo-electric sensors, (3) structural damage detection methods using measured data, and (4) a test road project for pavement design verification and enhancement by the Korea Highway Corporation. Finally the R&D activities of a new engineering research center entitled Smart Infra-Structure Technology Center at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology are also briefly described.

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Examining Factors for the Inconsistent Findings in GDSS Research (GDSS 연구결과의 일관성 결여를 설명하는 요인들에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Gi-Jeong;Park, Heung-Guk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.3-35
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    • 1995
  • The growing popularity of Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) has been supported by, and has given rise to, a burgeoning academic literature on GDSS since the mid-1980s. Although there is a growing body of laboratory experiment findings, the results are inconclusive. Field studies in real organization settings show all the more different results form the experimental studies. This paper systematically reviews the existing case, field, and laboratory decision room type GDSS studies. It, then, explores the plausible reasons for the inconsistent findings across the laboratory studies, and especially between field and laboratory research. It suggests five main factors for the inconsistent findings in previous GDSS research: contextual pressures, tasks, group characteristics, technical configurations, and comparability of measures.

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The Effects of u-Learning Systems Characteristics on Perceived Interactivity and Learning Performance (u-Learning 시스템 속성이 지각된 상호작용성 및 학습성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Man;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.117-152
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the negative factors affecting personnel u-Learning acceptance and to analyze the interrelation among the factors in this research model. The two independent variables avoidable convenience and reliant convenience, based on pilot test results, and learning performance and perceived interactivity, based on the relevant literature, are used to examine the research model. The research problem was tested with data collected from 577 respondents in 23 universities. This study developed and empirically analyzed a model representing the relationship by using the Structural Equation Model. The major findings of this study are, firstly, that the higher reliant convenience is negatively affecting the degree of system use and learner’s satisfaction, whereas avoidable convenience is only affecting the learner’s satisfaction. Secondly, the higher learning performance and stronger perceived interactivity affects the degree of system use as well as learner’s satisfaction. Finally, the degree of system use affects the learner’s satisfaction.