• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Prototype of a Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Scheme in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems

  • Varahram, Pooria;Ali, Borhanuddin Mohd;Mohammady, Somayeh;Reza, Ahmed Wasif
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2201-2216
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    • 2015
  • Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the main imperfections in the broadband communication systems with multiple carriers. In this paper, a new crest factor reduction (CFR) scheme based on interleaved phase sequence called Dummy Sequence Insertion Enhanced Partial Transmit Sequence (DSI-EPTS) is proposed which effectively reduces the PAPR while at the same time keeps the total complexity low. Moreover, the prototype of the proposed scheme in field programmable gate array (FPGA) is demonstrated. In DSI-EPTS scheme, a new matrix of phase sequence is defined which leads to a significant reduction in hardware complexity due to its less searching operation to extract the optimum phase sequence. The obtained results show comparable performance with slight difference due to the FPGA constraints. The results show 5 dB reduction in PAPR by applying the DSI-EPTS scheme with low complexity and low power consumption.

A Novel Technique for Human Traffic based Radio Map Updating in Wi-Fi Indoor Positioning Systems

  • Mo, Yun;Zhang, Zhongzhao;Lu, Yang;Agha, Gul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1881-1903
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    • 2015
  • With the fast-developing of mobile terminals, positioning techniques based on fingerprinting method draws attention from many researchers even world famous companies. To conquer some shortcomings of the existing fingerprinting systems and further improve its performance, we propose a radio map building and updating technique, which is able to customize the spatial and temporal dependency of radio maps. The method includes indoor propagation and penetration modeling and the analysis of human traffic. Based on the combination of Ray-Tracing Algorithm, Finite-Different Time-Domain and Rough Set Theory, the approach of indoor propagation modeling accurately represents the spatial dependency of the radio map. In terms of temporal dependency, we specifically study the factor of moving people in the interest area. With measurement and statistics, the factor of human traffic is introduced as the temporal updating component. We improve our existing indoor positioning system with the proposed building and updating method, and compare the localization accuracy. The results show that the enhanced system can conquer the influence caused by moving people, and maintain the confidence probability stable during week, which enhance the actual availability and robustness of fingerprinting-based indoor positioning system.

An Empirical Study on the Relationships among Job Satisfaction of Employees, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction in Military Logistics (군수부대 종사자 직무만족과 사용부대 서비스품질, 고객만족 간 관계에 관한 실증연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Mok;Lee, Hong-Hee;Hong, Suk-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2016
  • Even though the Korean military continued to develop military logistics support systems, sufficient research on logistics service has not been conducted. The main purpose of the research is to examine employees' job satisfaction of logistics units by logistics functions (the ordnance, the supply, the food), and further the relationship between the job satisfaction of logistics units and service quality of the user(combat) units. Some results are as follows. First, the job satisfaction among logistics units was significantly different by functions. Second, the tangible among service quality factors of user units was been significantly different among functional units. Finally, through the post hoc analyses, some meaningful results on service quality were also identified.

SACADA and HuREX: Part 1. the use of SACADA and HuREX systems to collect human reliability data

  • Chang, Yung Hsien James;Kim, Yochan;Park, Jinkyun;Criscione, Lawrence
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1686-1697
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    • 2022
  • As a part of probabilistic risk (or safety) assessment (PRA or PSA) of nuclear power plants (NPPs), the primary role of human reliability analysis (HRA) is to provide credible estimations of the human error probabilities (HEPs) of safety-critical tasks. Accordingly, HRA community has emphasized the accumulation of HRA data to support HRA practitioners for many decades. To this end, it is critical to resolve practical problems including (but not limited to): (1) how to collect HRA data from available information sources, and (2) how to inform HRA practitioners with the collected HRA data. In this regard, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) independently initiated two large projects to accumulate HRA data by using full-scale simulators (i.e., simulator data). In terms of resolving the first practical problem, the NRC and KAERI developed two dedicated HRA data collection systems, SACADA (Scenario Authoring, Characterization, And Debriefing Application) and HuREX (Human Reliability data EXtraction), respectively. In addition, to inform HRA practitioners, the NRC and KAERI proposed several ideas to extract useful information from simulator data. This paper is the first of two papers to discuss the technical underpinnings of the development of the SACADA and HuREX systems.

A Design of Emergency Response Training Platform Using Virtual Environment (가상환경을 이용한 안전대응 훈련 플랫폼의 설계)

  • Lee, Jai-Kyung;Cha, Moo Hyun;Huh, Young Cheol
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2011
  • 에너지 플랜트, 화학공장 등 대형 기계설비의 복잡도 증가는 그에 따른 위험요소 복잡도를 증가시키고 있다. 대형 기계설비에 대한 위험 관리와 시스템 신뢰도 향상을 위해서는 위험도 기반의 안전 설계/해석, 상태 감시 및 진단을 이용한 설비 모니터링, 인적 신뢰도 향상이 요구되며 설계 단계에서부터 운영 및 유지보수 단계까지의 시스템 생애주기 전반에 걸친 지속적인 활동을 필요로 한다. 인적 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위해서는 설비 운영자가 응급 또는 이상상황에 대처할 수 있는 능력 즉, 안전사고 대응 능력 확보가 필수적이다. 대상 설비에 대한 실제 훈련은 시간, 비용, 훈련자의 안전 확보가 어렵고 반복적인 훈련 및 평가가 어렵기 때문에 가상 환경을 이용한 안전대응 훈련 플랫폼을 설계하였다. 훈련자에게 몰입형 가상 환경을 제공하기 위하여 가상현실 및 안전사고 시뮬레이션 기술을 이용하였으며 이를 통하여 훈련자의 안전을 유지하면서 안전대응 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다.

The Relationship of Privacy Violation and Psychological Distance in Korean Ubiquitous Government Service (한국 유비쿼터스 정부 서비스에서의 사생활 침해와 심리적 거리와의 관계)

  • Cho, Sung-Bin;Kim, Jin-Hwa;Ha, Byoung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2009
  • Today the u-government services are becoming more personalized and intelligent. For the successful implementation of personalization, individual user's privacy concerns must be respected and taken care of. Based on the empirical survey results, this research summarizes the reluctance to the government's use of private information using six categories. We measure user's psychological distance toward e-government using the four levels, adopting the suggestions by the Proxemics. Since a positive correlation is Identified between people's psychological Intimacy toward e-government and their tolerance to the use of private Information, the amount and/or types of private information should be sequentially used in personalization systems. Initially allowing the least intolerable private information such as occupation information, the personalization system should additionally use the next tolerable Information such as health information or service request/interest information, as user's psychological distance toward government services becomes shorter.

Internal Technical Information System if Ssangyong by COHIRES -Case study of the Ssangyong Research Centers Technical Information System- (COHIRES를 활용한 사내기술정보 System -쌍용중앙연구소 기술정보실을 중심으로-)

  • Loh, Joon Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.162-175
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    • 1984
  • Efficient information flow is the lifeblood of any business. So, Ssangyong research center designed computerized systems to provide computer-based services and name it STIS-I. But the service system is for the retrieval of document written in Alpha-Numeric letters So, the interal technical information written in Korean letters are neglected. But the failing to make use of this literature can result in costly duplication of research. Here are introduced the retrieval system of the internal technical information (STIS-II) by COHIRES (Conversational Hangeul Information Retrival System) which was put into operation 1983. Also the functions of the COHIRES are described.

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Collecting Method and Implementation of Search Management System for R&D Projects in Korean Medicine Field (한의학 연구개발과제 수집 방법 및 검색 관리 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Yea, Sang-Jun;Kim, Chul;Eom, Dong-Myung;Song, Mi-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: Several domestic search systems for research projects providing capabilities of searching and managing the research information based on metadata have been completed, although they cannot search projects for specific domains such as the Oriental Medicine field. Therefore, in this paper we propose an effective method for collecting and refining information of research projects in the oriental medicine field. We also design and implement a search management system based on the collected information. Methods: We chose three search elements and defined the collecting process for research projects. The collected information was refined to enhance the quality of results. Then, the search management system was implemented by Adobe Flex. Results: We were able to collect 1,688 research projects in the oriental medicine field. We also implemented the search management system, which provides the functionalities of search and management such as input, update, delete, spreadsheet import/export of R&D projects, user management and access control. Conclusions: The collected information and the search management system will be used in a project analysis system which will be constructed in the future. The project analysis system could help to analyze trends in oriental medicine research as well as construct a technical roadmap.

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A Study on the Development of Automation System for Social Science Research Based on Cloud (클라우드 기반의 사회과학연구 자동화 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheolho
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.217-238
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    • 2015
  • Much of the process in Social Science Research can be expedited with use of an automation systems that can lead to research efficiency and dramatic improvement of the research process. This study proposes use of a social science research automation system based on the cloud, which generates questionnaires, supports data collection, and intuitively processes statistical analyses of the data collected. The Cloud-based Social Science Research Automation System is developed with GNU/GPL-based open source software. We also integrate R for statistical computing to enable advanced statistical analyses such as PLS structural equation modeling, mediate effect analysis, compare between groups, and complete general statistics. The Cloud-based Social Science Research Automation system developed in this study is expected to play an important role in improving the social science research process and in performing the social science studies efficiently.

Evaluation of Usability on OntoFrame$OntoFrame^{(R)}$ System (연구개발 전주기 지원 시스템 $OntoFrame^{(R)}$에 대한 사용성 평가)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Kim, Pyung;Kang, In-Su;Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Sung, Won-Kyung;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2007
  • [ $OntoFrame^{(R)}$ ] system provides information dissemination service and inference service, based on Semantic Web framework to fully support R&D activities. Although it is one of state-of-the-art systems in the viewpoint of functionality, we are not able to declare whether it has satisfiable usability because of the omission of usability test in development process. Thus, this research tries to reveal the usability level of the $OntoFrame^{(R)}$, and further to find ways to achieve a user-center system. Both 'theory-based assessment' by a software ergonomics expert and 'user test' by four users are used for evaluating the usability of the $OntoFrame^{(R)}$. We look forward this research to being a basic reference for practical systems aiming at satisfiable usability.