• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2018

Objectives : According to the data from the 2016 Yearbook of Traditional Korean Medicine, 10 out of 12 medical schools of Korean medicine are offering medical ethics. Medical ethics has become essential in Korean medicine education, but there has been no agreement on the content of education yet, so initial discussions are necessary with respect to the content and methods of education. Methods : In this study, basic data were collected by searching papers, reports, books, and media articles on medical ethics related to Korean medicine education, and by studying the website of medical schools of Korean medicine nationwide. Based on the collected data, the status of medical ethics lectures were determined and compared with the current state of medical ethics lectures by western medical schools. The contents suitable for medical ethics education at medical schools of Korean medicine were discussed. Results : The topics of the medical ethics include: the basic concepts of medical ethics, the ethics of birth, the ethics associated with genetics, the ethics associated with death, and the ethics regarding doctor-patient interaction, the ethics of medical research, medical rationing ethics, ethics between medical staffs, medical law and ethics, philosophical base of medical ethics, ethics of doctor as professional, and moral personality formation of doctor. The contents of medical ethics in traditional Korean medicine reflected views on the human body and life based on "Huangdi's Internal Classic"and medical ethics from the viewpoints of Buddhism and Confucianism. Conclusions : Medical schools of Korean medicine are medical training institutions, and medical ethics education is essential to become a Korean medicine doctor as professional worker, medical practitioner, and biomedical researcher. There is no fundamental difference in the basic principles of medical ethics in both western and Korean medicine, and there are differences in contents depending on the clinical practice. The contents of medical ethics on clinical practice should be modified for Korean medicine doctors, and traditional Korean medicine ethics would be set up upon that. In the national licensing examination, medical ethics needs to be added as one part so that all the ethical problems related to the clinical situation can be solved.

• BMB Reports
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• 제46권7호
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• pp.335-337
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• 2013

Scientists planning research that involves the use of animals are required by international and/or national law to examine the possibilities for the implementation of Replacement, Reduction and/or Refinement (the Three Rs principles of Russell and Burch) in experiments for research, testing, and education. There are two Korean laws legislating humane use of animals and ethical review prior to animal experiments. This report reviews current practice of the literature search by the researchers and protocol review by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees on the Replacement, Reduction and Refinement alternatives in Korea. The promotion and protection of the laboratory animals are one of the core competencies of investigators exploring the ethical conduct of research and good science.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2011

이 논문은 공학윤리를 확장하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 나노윤리(nanoethics)에 대해 검토했으며, 이를 위하여 나노기술의 역사적, 사회적, 윤리적 측면에 관한 다양한 자료들을 활용하였다. 이 논문에서는 나노기술의 위상과 발전과정에 대해 간략히 살펴본 후 나노기술의 윤리적 쟁점을 안전성 문제, 환경에 미치는 영향, 프라이버시 침해, 사회적 불평등, 군사적 이용, 인간능력의 향상 등으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 이어 나노윤리에 접근하는 원칙으로 대중의 이해 촉진, 참여적 거버넌스의 구축, 지속가능한 발전에의 기여, 사전예방의 원칙의 준수, 연구진실성의 확립을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 나노윤리에 대한 교육의 형태로 강의 모형, 조사 모형, 토론 모형을 종합한 방식에 주목하였다. 이러한 논의는 나노윤리에 대한 교육에서 활용할 수 있는 콘텐츠를 제공해 줄 수 있으며, 나노기술의 건전한 발전을 위한 기초로 작용할 수 있다.

• 대순사상과 동아시아종교
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2024

This study presents and examines various ethical theories that could offer potential solutions to the issue of discrimination against non-human animals in contemporary society, and traces its implications for Korean religions. The article focuses on two normative ethical theories - virtue ethics and the ethics of care - and through an analysis of existing research, argues that both theories may serve as foundational principles guiding our behavior, not only in our interactions with other humans but also in our treatment of non-human animals. Furthermore, the examples presented in this study demonstrate that similar ethical theories have already been adopted as frameworks for human behavior towards other living beings within two religious traditions, Buddhism and Daesoon Jinrihoe. In both belief systems, animals are acknowledged as integral components of the world in which we live. Additionally, both religions endorse the idea that the well-being of non-human animals and our attitudes toward them can also have a direct impact on our present lives, as well as on our future existence. Consequently, promoting morally upright conduct towards other living creatures should be viewed as a necessary measure, beneficial not only for the animals themselves but also for the collective well-being of humanity.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2024

AI의 사용이 일상 생활의 많은 부분에서 현실화 되어감에 따라 AI가 가져오는 긍정적인 기회와 혜택이 주목 받는 한편, AI가 초래할 수 있는 윤리적 문제들에 대한 염려도 커지고 있다. 정보시스템 분야는 기술이 비즈니스와 사회에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 분야로서 AI가 인류 사회에 바람직한 영향을 미칠 수 있도록 기여해야 한다. 따라서 AI와 윤리 관련한 다양한 연구들을 살펴보고 정보시스템 분야의 연구가 나아가야 할 방향을 탐색할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 이를 위해 먼저 2020년부터 현재까지의 문헌을 수집하여 연구자의 코딩과 토픽 모델링을 통해 연구 주제를 범주화 하였다. 분석 결과 AI 윤리 원칙, 윤리적 AI 디자인 및 개발, 윤리적 AI 도입 및 활용, 윤리적 AI 사용의 네 가지로 연구 주제를 범주화하고, 각 범주 별로 문헌을 고찰하여 연구 현황을 짚은 후, 정보 시스템 분야에서의 AI 윤리에 대한 향후 연구 방향을 제언하였다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제23권
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• pp.1-36
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to research the religious-ethical meaning of the scripture (Jeongyung, 典經) of Daesoonjinrihoe, one of religious orders in Korea. It is 'the reorganizing in the order of heaven and earth' (ROHE, 天地公事)that the believers of Daesoonjinrihoe regard as the essence and basis of their religious belief in Jeongyung, and so I focus on it in this paper. And I have applied the method of religious ethics that recognize the relation religion and morality for understanding religious-ethical meaning of moral principles and norms. In the process of this study I have selected a lot of moral principles, norms and activities in ROHE, and sorted them with their social context of ROHE. In this research I have found some characteristics of ethical norms in the ROHE according to three divisions of ethical category such as personal, social and natural ethics. The understanding of mind is an important point of personal ethic in the ROHE. The mind is understood as the subject and object of personal ethical attitude and volition. So one could have ethical attitude by oneself with mind as subject, and reflect and correct on his ethical faults with the mind as ethical object. The distinctiveness of social ethic in the ROHE is special concerns to the weak at that time such as sick person, illegitimate children, shamans, farmhands and etc. This is a logical consequence of the ethical altruism of the ethic of mutual beneficence(相生) and the dignity of human(人尊) in ROHE. And the ethics of mutual beneficence is applied to natural ethic of ROHE. Since natural world including all sort of plants and animals is intimately related to the human worlds, so it is a desirable attitude for to accommodate to the changes of nature. Even if these characteristics of ethics in ROHE are justified by the religious beliefs, the norms from them are available in our religious pluralistic societies, since they have common ethical values of other religious ethics. It is my concluding remark that religious orders or denominations have to offer a lot of moral norms suitable to religious pluralistic situation. Because it is needed for our society to conquer various sort and kind conflicts among religions, and to act harmoniously together for public peace.

• 연구윤리
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2021

Purpose: The current study suggests that any errors and other inaccuracies noted in the research process should be appropriately communicated to the editorial offices. This will try to eliminate the mistakes that may undermine the value of the publication. The present research thus focuses on the ethical issues and concerns in the publication. Research design, data and methodology: A content analysis applied for this study is suitable because there exists enormous textual data in the realm of ethical concerns and issues in the publication process. The current study investigated manifest and critical themes regarding ethical concerns and issues for research publication. Results: Researchers should consider ethical principles based on suggestions of this study when carrying out a publication for the work to be acceptable in diverse regions and the journal should be made in account of completeness and ensure that all the relevant factors are considered to promote the research's accuracy. Conclusions: Ethical issues denote considerations and moral elements that should be considered by the authors while making a publication. They include Beneficence, which literacy means, do no harm, respect for confidentiality, and anonymity, which is about respecting the rights and dignity of subjects identified based on personal responsibility.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.278-287
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 유아교육전공 학생들의 교직인성과 교직윤리의식이 교사역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구대상자는 I시에 소재하는 있는 예비유아교사 211명을 대상으로 질문지를 사용하여 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석 및 평균과 표준편차를 구하였다. 또한 신뢰도 검증으로 Cronbach's α를, 각 변인간의 관련성으로 상관관계 분석, 다면적 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과에 대하여 첫째, 예비유아교사들이 지각한 교직인성에서는 도덕성과 교육적신념이, 교직윤리의식에서는 영유아에 대한 윤리 및 가정에 대한 윤리가, 교사역량에서는 교육과정 이해와 유아보호 및 유아 학습지원이 가장 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사들이 교직인성, 교직윤리의식, 교사역량에서는 통계적으로 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사들의 교직인성의 하위요인과 교직윤리의식의 하위요인이 교사역량의 모두에 긍정적인 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때, 유아교육 전공 학생들의 교사역량에 대한 중요성을 인식하여 질 높은 유아교육 서비스를 수행할 수 있는 올바르고 긍정적인 교사역량을 갖출 수 있도록 다각적인 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.49-52
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• 2017

Purpose - To improve and strengthen existing publication and research ethics, KODISA has identified and presented various cases which have violated publication and research ethics and principles in recent years. The editorial office of KODISA has been providing and continues to provide advice and feedback on publication ethics to researchers during peer review and editorial decision making process. Providing advice and feedback on publication ethics will ensure researchers to have an opportunity to correct their mistakes or make appropriate decisions and avoid any violations in research ethics. The purpose of this paper is to identify different cases of ethical violation in research and inform and educate researchers to avoid any violations in publication and research ethics. Furthermore, this article will demonstrate how KODISA journals identify and penalize ethical violations and strengthens its publication ethics and practices. Research design, data and methodology - This paper examines different types of ethical violation in publication and research ethics. The paper identifies and analyzes all ethical violations in research and combines them into five general categories. Those five general types of ethical violations are thoroughly examined and discussed. Results - Ethical violations of research occur in various forms at regular intervals; in other words, unethical researchers tend to commit different types of ethical violations repeatedly at same time. The five categories of ethical violation in research are as follows: (1) Arbitrary changes or additions in author(s) happen frequently in thesis/dissertation related publications. (2) Self plagiarism, submitting same work or mixture of previous works with or without using proper citations, also occurs frequently, but the most common type of plagiarism is changing the statistical results and using them to present as the results of the empirical analysis; (3) Translation plagiarism, another ethical violation in publication, is difficult to detect but occurs frequently; (4) Fabrication of data or statistical analysis also occurs frequently. KODISA requires authors to submit the results of the empirical analysis of the paper (the output of the statistical program) to prevent this type of ethical violation; (5) Mashup or aggregator plagiarism, submitting a mix of several different works with or without proper citations without alterations, is very difficult to detect, and KODISA journals consider this type of plagiarism as the worst ethical violation. Conclusions - There are some individual cases of ethical violation in research and publication that could not be included in the five categories presented throughout the paper. KODISA and its editorial office should continue to develop, revise, and strengthen their publication ethics, to learn and share different ways to detect any ethical violations in research and publication, to train and educate its editorial members and researchers, and to analyze and share different cases of ethical violations with the scholarly community.

• 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2022

Purpose: The traditional ethical study only suggests a blurred insight on the research using medical big data, especially in this rapid-changing and demanding environment which is called "4th Industry Revolution." Current institutional/ethical issues in big data research need to approach with the thoughtful insight of past ethical study reflecting the understanding of present conditions of this study. This study aims to examine the ethical issues that are emerging in recent health care big data research. So, this study aims to survey the public perceptions on of health care big data as part of the process of public discourse and the acceptance of the utility and provision of big data research as a subject of health care information. In addition, the emerging ethical challenges and how to comply with ethical principles in accordance with principles of the Belmont report will be discussed. Methods: Survey was conducted from June 3th August to 6th September 2020. The online survey was conducted through voluntary participation through Internet users. A total of 319 people who completed the survey (±5.49%P [95% confidence level] were analyzed. Results: In the area of the public's perspective, the survey showed that the medical information is useful for new medical development, but it is also necessary to obtain consents from subjects in order to use that medical information for various research purposes. In addition, many people were more concerned about the possibility of re-identifying personal information in medical big data. Therefore, they mentioned the necessity of transparency and privacy protection in the use of medical information. Conclusion: Big data on medical care is a core resource for the development of medicine directly related to human life, and it is necessary to open up medical data in order to realize the public good. But the ethical principles should not be overlooked. The right to self-determination must be guaranteed by means of clear, diverse consent or withdrawal of subjects, and processed in a lawful, fair and transparent manner in the processing of personal information. In addition, scientific and ethical validity of medical big data research is indispensable. Such ethical healthcare data is the only key that will lead to innovation in the future.