• 제목/요약/키워드: Reptiles

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.048초

파충류와 양서류 분류를 위한 인공지능 교육 기반의 융합 교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of Artificial Intelligence Education based Convergence Education Program for Classifying of Reptiles and Amphibians)

  • 이소율;이영준
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 인공지능 교육을 활용하여 생물 교육의 파충류와 양서류를 분류에 대한 이해를 높이고, AI(Artificial Intelligence) 역량을 증대할 수 있도록 탈학문적(Transdisciplinary) 융합 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 중심 내용으로는 생물교육에서 오랫동안 다루어진 주제인 파충류와 양서류의 분류를 의사결정 트리 및 ML4K(Machine Learnig for Kids)를 활용하여 해결하는 것으로, 총 3차시 분량으로 설계하였다. 개발된 교육 프로그램에 대하여 전문가 검토를 실시하였고, 그 결과 I-CVI 값이 .88~1.00을 나타내어 내용 타당도를 확보하였다. 이 교육 프로그램은 학습자들에게 정보 교육의 인공지능에 관한 학습 내용과 생물 교육의 척추 동물의 분류에 관한 학습 내용에 대해 동시에 학습할 수 있다는 강점이 있다. 또한, 인공지능 활용 부분에서는 인지 부하를 최소로 하도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 모든 교사들이 쉽게 활용할 수 있다는 점이 특징이다.

파충류임상의 문제점 (Clinical Probrems of Reptiles)

  • 성유석;김성원;김찬규
    • 대한수의사회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 1978
  • 결론적으로 파충류 사유에 있어서는 위생적인 관리로서 정기적인 소독과 창상의 원인을 가져올 수 있는 여건을 만들어주지 않도록 세심한 관리가 선행되어야 할 것이다.

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요르단에서의 동물학 연구의 발자취 (History of Zoological Expeditions and Studies on .Jordan*)

  • 아마르;우드버리
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1988
  • In the present review, the history of zoological expeditions that were undertaken on the Jordanian fauna are presented. The published zoological studies reg&ding mammals, birds, reptiles, freshwater fishes, freshwater Mollusca, Siphonaptera and lxodidae are reviewed.Some remarks are made on recent trends in zoological studies carried out by Jordanian zoologists.

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도림천 및 주변지역에 서식하는 육상동물상에 관한 생태학적 연구 (Ecological Studies of Fauna in and around Do-rim Urban Streams)

  • 이상돈
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2009
  • 습지생태계는 자연에서 가장 생산성이 높은 지역중 하나이다. 습지는 육상생태 및 하천생태의 전이지대이다. 본 연구는 도심하천 중의 하나인 도림천의 생물상(조류, 포유류, 양서,파충류)에 대한 현장조사를 수행한 연구이다. 총 3목 6과 9종의 포유류가 관찰되었으며, 17과 30종의 조류, 3과 4종의 양서류가 2과 및 3종의 파충류가 관찰되었다. 도림천은 도심하천이지만 다양한 생물상이 조사되었으며, 본 기초연구는 향후 이 지역의 습지 및 하천생태복원과 종들이 번식하고 생존하는 비오톱 연구에 사용될 예정이다.

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Common and scientific names of amphibians, domestic animals, birds, invertebrates, mammals, reptiles, and aquaculture

  • Song, Jeong-Mee;Jang, Hyung-Kwan;Song, Hee-Jong
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.385-407
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    • 2002
  • The planning of any experiment or trial involving the use of animal (material) requires the most detailed and careful consideration of the wide variety of species and strains that are now available. Unfortunately, although many research workers carefully define their requirements with respect to chemicals or complicated laboratory equipment, often they appear to be unaware of the specifications that should be similarly applied to laboratory animals and end up simply asking for a white mouse! The aim of any user of laboratory animals should be to achieve maximum accuracy with the minimum number of animals, and it is, therefore, essential that careful consideration should be given to the choice of the animal(Bleby J, 1987). The first step when selecting an experimental animal is to specify the type needed, taking into account the following factors: 1. species, 2. breed or strain, and 3. quality, especially with respect to health and genetical status. The correct choice of species cannot be emphasized too strongly and failure to do so can sometimes have dire consequences, frequently very expensive in financial terms and sometimes extremely tragic in manifestations of human and animal suffering. In this paper, we reorganized a lot of collected articles described previously for common and scientific names of amphibians, domestic animals, birds, invertebrates, mammals, reptiles, and aquaculture as mentioned in the text.

토양유실을 고려한 양서파충류의 서식지 관리지역 선정방법 (A Methodology for Selection of Habitat Management Areas for Amphibians and Reptiles Considering Soil Loss)

  • 김지연;이동근;모용원
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2018
  • As disaster risk and climate change volatility increase, there are more efforts to adapt to disasters such as forest fires, floods, and landslides. Most of the research, however, is about influence of human activities on disaster and there is few research on disaster adaptation for species. Previous studies focusing on biodiversity in selecting conservation areas have not addressed threats of disaster in the habitats for species. The natural disasters sometimes play role of drivers of ecological successions in the long run, but they might cause serious problems for the conservation of vulnerable species which are endangered. The purpose of this study is to determine whether soil loss (SL) is effective in selecting habitat management areas for amphibians and reptiles. RUSLE model was used to calculate soil loss (SL) and the distribution of each species (SD) was computed with MaxEnt model to find out the biodiversity index. In order to select the habitat management area, we estimated the different results depending if value of soil loss was applied or not by using MARXAN, a conservation priority selection tool. With using MARXAN, conservation goals can be achieved according to the scenario objectives, and the study has been made to meet the minimum habitat area. Finally, the results are expressed in two; 1) the result of soil loss and biodiversity with MATRIX method and 2) the result of regional difference calculated with MARXAN conservation prioritization considering soil loss. The first result indicates that the area with high soil loss and low species diversity have lower conservation values and thus can be managed as natural disturbances. In the area where soil loss is high and species diversity is also high, it becomes where a disaster mitigation action should be taken for the species. According to the conservation priorities of the second result, higher effectiveness of conservation was obtained with fewer area when it considered SL in addition to SD, compared to when considered only biodiversity. When the SL was not taken into consideration, forest area with high distribution of species were important, but when SL considered, the agricultural area or downstream of the river were represented to be a major part of habitats. If more species data or disaster parameters other than soil loss are added as variables later, it could contribute as a reference material for decision-making to achieve various purposes.

생태연못 조성공법 적용후의 자연생태 변화분석 (Analysis of Ecological Variation after Creation of the Eco-pond)

  • 이은엽;문석기
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the creation techniques of eco-pond, one of biotopes to promote biodiversity in urban residence area. Investigation were classified out plant, mammals, amphibia, reptiles, birds, fishes and insects. The results were summarized as follows: Around the eco-pond shows simple vegetation structurs, consisted of Pinus densoflora S et Z. and Robinia pseudoacacia under competition. In case of shrub, consisted of 4 species but plant growing appearence diversely by seasons. The evaluation of vegetation of eco-pond, there are found 4 species of aquatic plants. Inside the revetment of pond, Echinochloa crus-galli, Persicaria hydropiper, Digiaria sanguinalis, Cyperus microiria and Bidens frondosa L. are mainly distributed. Near the revetment, Trifolium repens L. and Digiaria sanguinalis are prevailed. And in its background, Erigeron canadensis, Erigeron annuus and vines are begins to make their appearances. When evaluation animals in eco-pond and contrast plot, it show simple species and numbers of mammals. It seemed to be resulted from its isolation and outside intervention by users In eco-pond, Pica pica and Streptopelia orientalis are mainly found and in contrast plot of Columba livia, which are so strong adaptation to city life environment. In case of amphibia and reptiles, none is observed in contrast plot, but in ecological pond, Rana nigromaculata and Hyla japonica are constantly observed. In case of insects, more species are found in eco-pond than contrast plot. And in eco-pond, more dragonflies are visibly increased one year after its construction. In floral zone inside of pond revetment, grasshopper and Locusta migratoria are frequently observed. In case of butterflies, they are mainly found in log fence and willow(salix) around eco-pond. In case of fishes inside of eco-pond, the species and its density are remarkable increased one year after the construction. With above evaluation results, we have identify the increase effect of biodiversity after construction of the eco-pond.

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동물원(動物園) 야생동물(野生動物)에서 분리(分離)한 Yersinia enterocolitica 의 생물형(生物型), 혈청형(血淸型) 및 항생제(抗生劑) 감수성(感受性) (Biotype, serotype and antibiotics susceptibility of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from zoo animals)

  • 박석기;윤은선;김은정
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1994
  • A study on the isolation of Yersiniae from the feces of wild animals(mammals 376, birds 19 and reptiles 13) in zoo and the biotype and serotype and susceptibility of 12 antibiotics was carried. Out of 408 animals, Yersiniae were isolated from 28 animals(6.9%). Of 28 isolates, 27 isolates(96.4%) were Y. enterocolitica and 1(3.6%) was Y. kristensenii. According to the species, 25(6.6%) of Y. enterocolitica and 1(0.3%) of Y. kristensenii were isolated from 376 mammals, 2(15.4%) of Y. enterocolitica from 13 reptiles but not isolated from 19 birds. According to the eating pattern, 8(5.2%) of Y. enterocolitica were isolated from 155 carnivora, 13(10%) of Y. enterocolitica from 123 herbivora, and 6(4.9%) of Y. enterocolitica and 1(0.8%) of Y. enterocolitica from 123 omnivora. Out of 27 isolates of Y. enterocolitica, all were biotype 1. And predominant serotype was 0:21(40.7%), and 0:5(37.0%), 0:6(11.1%), 0:1(3.7%), 0:9(3.7%) and untypable(3.7%). Yersiniae isolated from zoo animals were resistant to cephalothin(100%), ampicillin(96.4%), carbenicillin(96.4%) and tetracycline(14.3%) and streptomycin(3.6%) and susceptible to chloramphenicol(100%), colistin(100%), gentamicin(100%), kanamycin(100%), nalidixic acid(100%), polymyxin B(100%) and tobramycin(100%). The predominant multiple resistance pattern was Am-Cf-Cb(82.1%), and Am-Cf-Cb-Te(10.7%) and Am-Cf-Cb-Te-Sm(3.7%).

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월악산국립공원 송계계곡 일대의 양서.파충류 노상상해 현황 및 보전방안 (Current Status of Road-Killed Amphibian and Reptile and Conservation Plands in Songgye Valley, Woraksan National Park)

  • 송재영;오홍식
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2006
  • 월악산국립공원의 송계계곡 일대의 양서 파충류 노상상해 현황을 파악하기 위하여 송계계곡을 300m간격으로 50개구간을 나눈 후 구간별로 2003년 1월부터 2005년 12월까지 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 송계계곡에서 확인된 양서류 10종중 4종이, 파충류는 12종중 7종이 차량에 의해 노상상해된 것으로 확인되었다 또한 가장 많이 차량에 의해 죽는 종은 북방산개구리(Rana dybowskii)로 전체 노상상해 개체수중 94.9%를 차지하였으며, 시기로는 4월${\sim}$5월경에 가장 많은 피해가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 북방산개구리를 보호하기 위해 생태이동통로 설치가 필요하며, 북방산개구리와 다른 양서류의 보호를 위해서 지속적인 모니터링을 실시해야 한다.