• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

Purpose: In Seongnam City, a number of festivals are held in various areas, led by the city and private organizations. The necessity of developing a representative festival of Seongnam City, which can enhance the brand value of Seongnam, a cultural city, and promote a sense of local community and economic effects, is emerging. The purpose of this study is to analyze festival-related ordinances of Gyeonggi-do local governments, and to derive implications necessary for the development of festival support ordinances representing Seongnam City. Research design, data, and methodology: This study used the database of National Legal Information Center of the Ministry of Legislation and the autonomous legal information system to thoroughly investigate the ordinances related to festival support of basic local governments in Gyeonggi-do and the whole country. To do this, descriptive statistics analysis was conducted. Results: As a result of the study, it was found that 168 organizations (68.6%) of 245 local governments nationwide have adopted the festival support ordinance, and there are a total of 231 ordinances. In the case of basic organizations, out of 228 basic organizations, 151 organizations, including Seongnam City, adopted the ordinance on festival support, showing an adoption rate of about 66%. As a result of analyzing the basic organizations that enacted representative festival related ordinances among Gyeonggi-do basic organizations, 9 out of 28 cities adopted 16 representative festival ordinances, based on the legal and institutional basis for supporting representative festivals. Conclusions: In the case of Seongnam City, it is believed that in order to develop a representative festival, an ordinance to support the representative festival must be established. Considerations regarding the composition of the ordinance for the representative festival were discussed.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.59-78
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• 2006

전북지역의 광역 대표도서관 건립계획의 일환으로 수행된 본 연구에서는 그 건립의 필요성과 도서관 3대 요소인 시설, 자료, 인력에 대한 기준과 근거를 제시하고 이에 따른 도 대표도서관의 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위한 연구의 진행은 기존의 광역 대표도서관 사례를 분석하고, 관련 기준의 검토와 전북도의 환경적 현황을 분석한 결과를 토대로 하였으며, 대표도서관의 모델은 위치, 시설 및 업무조직을 중심으로 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.392-402
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• 2022

본 논문은 주식회사의 대표이사가 이사회 결의를 흠결하여 거래한 경우에 거래 상대방인 제3자의 보호 범위에 관한 연구이다. 대표이사가 내부적 제한이나 법률상 제한을 위반하여 이사회 결의 없이 거래행위를 한 경우에 그 법적 효력이 문제된다. 이에 대법원은 새로운 법리를 선고하였다(대법원 2021. 2. 18. 선고 2015다 45451 전원합의체 판결). 대법원은 대상판결에서 내부적 제한과 법률상 제한을 구별하지 않고 「상법」 제389조 제3항 및 제209조 제2항에 근거하여 선의의 제3자를 보호하는 한편 중과실이 있는 제3자는 악의자로 평가하여 보호 대상에서 제외하는 법리를 판시하였다. 이러한 대법원의 새로운 법리는 거래 상대방인 제3자의 보호 범위를 확장시켰다는 점, 표현대표이사 사안 등에서 중과실이 있는 제3자를 악의자와 같이 평가하면서도 경과실이 있는 제3자를 보호 대상으로 본 관련 대법원 판결과 균형을 이뤘다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2013

The current representative temperature selection method with five cities cannot reflect the sufficient regional climate characteristics. In this paper, the new representative temperature selection method is proposed with the consideration of eight representative cities. The proposed method considered the recent trend of power sales, the climate characteristics and population distribution to improve the accuracy of short-term load forecasting. Case study results for the accuracy of short-term load forecasting are compared for the traditional temperature weights of five cities and the proposed temperature weights of eight cities. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides more accurate results than the traditional method.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2004

방향 성분은 소벨(sobel)과 FFT 방법 등을 주로 사용한다. 소벨을 이용한 방법은 소벨 마스크의 복잡한 처리 과정과 대표 방향 성분을 추출하고자 할 때 픽셀별로 단위 벡터를 만들어 누적시킬 경우 낮은 대비 영상이나 높은 대비 영상이나 같은 값이 나오므로 기울기 크기를 누적할 수 없어 대표 방향을 설정하기 어렵다. FFT를 변환을 이용한 방법은 융선이 정확한 방향 성분을 가지는 경우에만 방향성 추출이 가능하며 별도의 방향 필터를 사용해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 위의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 이진화 된 영상을 세선화 한 후 픽셀 단위로 방향 성분을 추출하며, 8${\times}$8 픽셀크기의 블록 내에 존재하는 픽셀이 가지는 방향 성분 중 가장 많은 방향 성분을 융선의 대표 방향으로 추출하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2005

This study is to investigate the increasing membership rate against the previous year among the members registered as representative members and general members of the Korea Dental Technician Association from 1990 to 2004. With this study, we aim to provide more systematic data about the current status of each members in the KDTA and reconsider the needs for the practical and distinguishing management of the members. Results of the study are as follows; 1. The increasing rate from 1990 to 2004: whole members; 2.14, representative members; 2.22, general members; 2.11. Average of increasing rate against the previous year: general members; 6.10%, whole members; 5.94%, representative members; 5.91%. 2. The increasing rate in the city branch from 1990 to 2004: whole members; 2.12, representative members; 2.03, general members; 2.15. Average of increasing rate against the previous year: general members; 6.63%, whole members; 6.05%, representative members; 5.23%. 3. The increasing rate in the province branch from 1990 to 2004: whole members; 2.21, representative members; 2.74, general members; 2.01. Average of increasing rate against the previous year: representative members; 7.58%, whole members; 5.99%, whole members; 5.35%. 4. Mean ratio between representative members and general members from 1990 to 2004: 1:2.6 against the whole members, 1:2.8 in the city branch, 1:2.3 in the province branch. The ratio between representative members and general members in the year 2004: 1:3.1 in Kyoungnam province, 1:3.0 in Inchon, 1:2.9 in Kwangju that indicates a high ratio between two members and in the case of Chongbuk, the ratio between two members is rather low as shown in 1:1.1.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.678-681
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• 2004

In this paper, efficient tracking of a moving object using optimal representative blocks is implemented by a mobile robot with a pan-tilt camera. The key idea comes from the fact that when the image size of moving object is shrunk in an image frame according to the distance between the camera of mobile robot and the moving object, the tracking performance of a moving object can be improved by changing the size of representative blocks according to the object image size. Motion estimation using Edge Detection(ED) and Block-Matching Algorithm(BMA) is often used in the case of moving object tracking by vision sensors. However these methods often miss the real-time vision data since these schemes suffer from the heavy computational load. In this paper, the optimal representative block that can reduce a lot of data to be computed, is defined and optimized by changing the size of representative block according to the size of object in the image frame to improve the tracking performance. The proposed algorithm is verified experimentally by using a two degree-of-freedom active camera mounted on a mobile robot.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.1208-1215
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• 2005

멀티캐스트를 이용한 멀티미디어 응용에서는 다수의 수신자들로부터 피드백을 수신할 경우 폭주로 인한 혼잡이 발생하여 전송률이 낮아지는 문제가 발생한다. 이를 위해 계층적 대표자 기법이 제안되었다. 그러나 수신자 전체를 고려한 전송률 조절로 인하여 혼잡이 없는 지역의 전송률도 같이 낮아지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 지역대표자를 두었다. 지역대표자는 해당 그룹의 전송률이 최소 유지임계치 미만일 경우, 혼잡 수신자를 전송률 계산에서 제외시켜 다시 계산한다. 이렇게 함으로써 혼잡이 발생하지 않는 지역의 전송률이 같이 낮아지는 문제를 개선하였다. 실험을 통한 결과를 볼 때 기존의 기법보다 더 안정적인 전송률로 조절됨을 보였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2018

This paper addresses the concept of the representative mean position, which was devised to improve the numerical efficiency of a time domain fatigue analysis of a mooring chain. To investigate the influence of an artificial offset of the floater on the fatigue of the mooring chain, a parametric study was performed on the moored FPSO under various combinations of offsets and environmental conditions. Tension time histories were calculated using the de-coupled analysis method, and fatigue damages were calculated to determine the influence of the offset. The parametric study was extended to a more realistic case to determine the actual effect of the representative mean position, where a comparison was made between the two different analysis results, one using the representative mean position and the other one using the actual mean position. It was confirmed that the application of the representative mean position guaranteed the conservatism of the fatigue damage with the enhanced numerical efficiency in the time domain fatigue analysis.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.175-190
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• 2014

This study analyzes the business strategy of fast fashion through Zara, a successful fashion brand from Inditex Spain. An in-depth case approach is adopted based on extensive secondary research that includes literature and press releases published in Korean as well as English. The findings of this research demonstrate a speedy and flexible process occurring in the supply chain of its fast fashion business and the cooperation between the company's headquarters and international subsidiaries. Zara's headquarters executes four representative strategies: competitive market research, an integrated organizational structure, small quantity batch production, and a specialized distribution system. Zara's international subsidiaries execute their own four representative strategies: differentiated international expansion, independent human resource management, small but fundamental IT, and maximization of store resources. These two core parts intimately work together to satisfy target customers all over the world by bringing competitive advantages to the fashion business and represent a key concept of Zara's business strategy. The main drawbacks of case studies are limited validity and representativeness restraining the potential for making generalizations. However this case is considered sufficient to provide valuable insight and improve the understanding of operation strategy in fast fashion.