• 제목/요약/키워드: Replacement cost method

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.037초

Proper Decision for Maintenance Intervals of Equipment in Power Stations by Considering Maintenance Replacement Rate and Operation Rate

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Suzuki, Yoshihiro;Hatazaki, Hironori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.157.3-157
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the optimal maintenance scheduling for turbine with considering maintenance replacement rate was proposed in order to reduce the maintenance cost during the whole period of operation, meanwhile keeping current reliability of turbine. The proposed method is only based on a few limited available data with various factors relating to maintenance replacement and repair of turbine. The proposed method will be adopted by Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. from April in 2002 to determine the maintenance schedule of thermal power plants.

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퍼지 연등가 비용법을 이용한 선박의 경제적 교체시기 결정 (Determination of Container Ship' s Economical Replacement Policy by Fuzzy Annual Equivalent Cost Method)

  • 장운재;금종수
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 컨테이너 선박의 경제적 교체주기를 퍼지 연등가 비용법을 이용하여 결정하였다. 특히, 선박의 경제수명의 산출을 위한 비용에는 수많은 애매성이 존재하는데 이러한 애매성을 퍼지수로 표현하였다. 또한 퍼지수를 이용한 퍼지 비용모델을 개발하여 기존의 비용모델 보다 현실적으로 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 퍼지모델을 이용하여 다양한 크기의 컨테이너선을 대상으로 경제적 수명을 결정하였다.

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진보하는 기술 환경에서의 장비 구체에 관한 연구 (A Study on Equipment Replacement under Technological development environment)

  • 고현우;황의철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제17권30호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1994
  • This paper considers the problem of equipment replacement A equipment replacement problem is treated in a thchnological development environment. Our model assumes that the costs associated with the presently available thchnology and future technology is known, but the appearance times of future technology is uncertain. A cost model is presented, and method is suggested for finding the optimal operating time for replacement A numerical example is shown.

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수도사고 분석 및 경제성 평가를 통한 상수관로 최적 교체시기 결정 (Determination of Optimal Time to Replace On-S Water Pipeline by Analyzing Water Main Failures and Economical Efficiency)

  • 김종신;정관수;배철호;이두진
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2009
  • In this study, applied to the industrial water service, it is verified feasibility of break-even analysis method which has not been introduced in Korea. The On-san water pipeline of 7.1km among the Ul-san industrial water service is selected and the optimal replacement time calculated by break-even analysis method is year 2033 to 2044 which will be 53 to 67 years since the pipes were buried. If indirect cost such as the value of lost water and traffic disruption, service interruption, etc. is calculated as 30 and 100% of the direct cost, the financially optimum replacement time is advanced 3 to 9 years. These ways present rational criteria to establish long-term plan for budget and to execute the limited budget efficiently.

동적 계획법에 의한 예방교체모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Preventive Replacement Model by the Dynamic Programming Method)

  • 조재립;황의철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제10권16호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1987
  • This paper is deals with the preventive replacement for the equipment which fails only when the total amount of damage reaches a prespecified failure level. Most of replacement model use time as their decision variable, but it is not appropriate for the cases in which failures dependent on their cumulative damage levels. In this paper, a new type preventive replacement model is introduced in which an equipment is replaced before failure when the cumulative damage reaches a certain level or replaced on failure, whichever occures first. The optimal replacement damage levels which minimize total expected cost are obtained by the Dynamic programming Method when the number of use of the equipment is finite. A numerical example is also presented. The optimal preventive replacement policy when the equipment will be used for a finite time span is also discussed.

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Optimal Number of Failures before Group Replacement under Minimal Repair

  • Young Kwan, Yoo
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a group replacement policy based on a failure count is analysed. For a group of identical repairable units, a maintenance policy is performed with two phase considerations: a repair interval phase and a waiting interval phase. Each unit undergoes minimal repair at failure during the repair interval. Beyond the interval, no repair is made until a number of failures. The expected cost rate expressions under the policy is derived. A method to obtain the optimal values of decision variables are explored. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the results.

교육시설물의 수선교체비용에 대한 확률론적 분석 연구 (A Probabilistic Analysis on the Repair and Replacement Cost of Educational Facilities)

  • 유영진;손기영;김지명;김태희
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2018
  • Educational facilities are more uncertain about maintenance costs due to their comprehensive and long life-cycle compared to commercial buildings. In addition, maintenance of the existing post management system can not maintain the original function of education facilities continuously and economically. In order to overcome this problem, it is necessary to analyze the repair and replacement cost for the uncertainty factor in maintenance. This study propose a model to determine repair and maintenance cost and cycle of educational facility based on probabilistic estimation concept. For the analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, a probabilistic analysis method, was applied based on the repair and maintenance history data of the educational facilities in Florida. The results of this study can be used as a guideline for quantitative facility management and facility management research.

Experimental study on repair of corroded steel beam using CFRP

  • Chen, Meiling;Das, Sreekanta
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2009
  • It has been reported that more than thirty five percent of steel bridges in the USA are structurally deficient because of structural degradations. The degraded structures need either full replacement or rehabilitation such that they are able to provide the required services for a longer period of time. The cost for repair in most cases is far less than the cost of replacement. Moreover, repair method generally takes less time than replacement and also reduces service interruption time. Modern advanced composites have been used in aerospace and automotive fields since World War II. In the recent past, because of the high strength-to-weight ratio and high stiffness-to-weight ratio, these composite materials have been introduced to civil engineering infrastructures primarily for repair and rehabilitation of concrete structures. However, only a few preliminary studies on repair of corroded steel structures using theses composite materials are reported in the literature available in the public domain. Thus, in this study, a series of laboratory tests was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of this repair method using carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite. The paper discusses the test method and test results obtained from these tests.

해상 연약지반의 저치환율 개량에 대한 확률론적 최적화 (Probabilistic Optimization for Improving Soft Marine Ground using a Low Replacement Ratio)

  • 한상현;김홍연;여규권
    • 지질공학
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 방파제 하부지반을 저치환율 재료로 보강 및 개량하기 위한 치환율과 재하중 방치기간을 확률론적 최적화 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 해석에 필요한 확률변수의 불확실성을 최소화하기 위하여 사전자료를 활용한 베이지안 갱신결과 최대 39.8% 포인트까지 불확실성이 감소하였고, 특히 사전함수의 표본수가 더 많은 구간의 감소폭이 컸다. 치환율 결정을 위하여 저치환율 단면 중 15~40% 범위에서 일계신뢰도법 및 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 방법에 의해 해석한 결과 목표파괴확률을 만족하는 치환율은 심층고결처리 및 쇄석다짐말뚝 구간에서 각각 20% 및 25% 이상으로 나타났다. 치환율에 대한 최적화를 위하여 생애주기비용 분석을 실시한 결과 목표파괴확률을 만족하는 범위 내에서 최적 치환율이 산정되었으며, 두 구간에서 각각 20% 및 30%가 가장 경제적인 것으로 결정되었다. 재하중의 방치기간에 대한 확률론적 해석결과 3개월 이상인 경우 모두 목표파괴확률을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

태백권 배수관망 개량사업의 비용효과분석 최적화 모델 연구 (A Study on Cost Benefit Analysis Optimization Model for Water Distribution Network Rehabilitation Project of Taebaek Region)

  • 김태곤;최태호;김경필;구자용
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2015
  • This research carried out an analysis on input cost and leakage reduction effect by leakage reduction method, focusing on the project for establishing an optimal water pipe network management system in the Taebaek region, which has been executed annually since 2009. Based on the result, optimal cost-benefit analysis models for water distribution network rehabilitation project were developed using DEA(data envelopment analysis) and multiple regression analysis, which have been widely utilized for efficiency analysis in public and other projects. DEA and multiple regression analysis were carried out by applying 4 analytical methods involving different ratios and costs. The result showed that the models involving the analytical methods 2 and 4 were of low significance (which therefore were excluded), and only the models involving the analytical methods 1 and 3 were suitable. From the result it was judged that the leakage management method to be executed with the highest priority for the improvement of revenue water ratio was installation of pressure reduction valve, followed by replacement of water distribution pipe, replacement of water supply pipe, and then leakage detection and repair; and that the execution of leakage management methods in this order would be most economical. In addition, replacement of water meter was also shown to be necessary in case there were a large number of defective water meters.