• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.571-576
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• 2022

Due to the epochal development of the unmanned technology, the importance of LDT(: Location Detection Technology), which accurately estimates the location of a user or object, is dramatically increased. TOA(: Time of Arrival), which calculates a location by measuring the arrival time of signals, and TDOA(: Time Difference of Arrival) which calculates it by measuring the difference between two arrival times, are representative LDT methods. Based on the signals received from three or more base stations, TOA calculates an intersection point by drawing circles and TDOA calculates it by drawing hyperbolas. In order to improve the radio shadow area problem, a huge number of repeaters have been installed in the urban area, but the signals received through these repeaters may cause the serious error for estimating a location. In this paper, we propose an efficient location estimation technique using the signal received through the repeater. The proposed approach estimates the location of MS(: Mobile Station) employing TOA and TDOA methods, based on signals received from one repeater and two BS(: Base Station)s.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.60-63
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• 2009

In this paper, Designed and implemented about module that generate division signal for uplink section and downlink section for controlling Tx/Rx antenna of 2.3-2.7GHz WiMAX TDD repeater. It is consisted of RF block and Baseband block, and because function of this module is that synchronize with WiMAX signal and create division signal for uplink section and downlink section, this module was designed only received path. And because of manufacturing of most RF block by one chip, this module could minimize area. And in baseband block, used the WiMAX Modem to detect Preamble and DL-MAP information of WiMAX signal. This design can process about 2.3-2.7GHz WiMAX.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.95-103
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• 2009

We improve the performance of WCDMA repeater by cancelling the feedback interference radio signal under the fixed point implementation. Floating-point DSP or FPGA to implement the ICS algorithm may have an disadvantage of high cost, To solve this problem, we suggest the ICS algorithm based on LMS under fixed point operation, and show the validity of our results by comparing with the floating-point results through numerical simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.912-918
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• 2003

In this paper, we designed and implemented the dual band monopole antenna for cellular CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) and IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) repeater. The antenna was designed by using 3D simulations program, HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). Electrical characteristics were measured by using HP 8720C network analyzer and measured maximum S$\_$11/ was -10.9 dB for all frequency bands of interests in Cellular CDMA and IMT-2000. Simulation results for antenna gain at 859 MHz and 2027.5 MHz were 2.38 dBi and 4.02 dBi respectively with omni directional radiation pattern. The size of implemented antenna is compact and the antenna can be produced in low cost enough for commercialization.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.974-978
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• 2003

The down-converter of the WCDMA Digital Optic Repeater is developed. Based on the system specifications, the structure of the down-converter is accomplished and its block diagram is drawn. The down-converter is implemented according to these block diagrams. Subsequently a low pass filter, an automatic level controlled attenuator, a frequency synthesizer and other components for the down-converter are designed and implemented, and a main board to integrate these modules is also manufactured. To reduce the noise floor of system and suppress the RF spurious noise, a PCB layout is performed carefully. For each module consisting of the down-converter and the entire system, the performance tests are accomplished to check the performance about the specifications.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.485-491
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• 2003

In this paper, We designed the multi-stage amplifier having high gain/low noise characteristics for terrestial repeater of direct digital satellite broadcasting system. In the design the amplifier, we optimized the parameters to have the stable operation between gain, noise figure and stability. The first stage of amplifier can be specified low noise impedance matching, 2nd stage to 5th stage show constant gain and stable operation and final stage of amplifier shows high gain impedance matching. As a result of experiment at the frequency of digital satellite terrestial, show 68dB gain under 2,4dB noise figure and 63dB dynamic range in the 11.7GHz-12.7GHz frequency range, it is a good agreement of communication channel amplifier requirements for satellite terrestial repeater.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.661-668
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• 2012

In this paper, a dual-fed small ICS repeater antenna with high isolation is designed, fabricated, and measured. Bandwidth and gain are optimized by changing the stub lengths near main patch and power divider, and also by changing the size of parasitic patch. To improve the isolation characteristic of the antenna, a dual-feeding method is applied in designing the antenna. The fabricated antenna has a VSWR less than 2, a gain over 7 dBi, and an isolation between the donor and the server antennas less than -65 dB from 1,920~2,170 MHz for 3G mobile communication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.81-84
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• 2005

지상파 디지털 방송신호의 방송구역 확장이나 난시청지역 해소를 위해 사용되는 동일채널중계기(On-Channel Repeater : OCR)는 수신신호와 송신신호의 주파수를 완벽히 일치시켜야한다. 송수신신호의 주파수가 일치하지 않을 경우 주 송신신호와 중계신호가 동시에 수신되는 중첩지역에서 수신기의 수신성능이 현저히 저하되기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 ATSC 지상파 디지털 방송신호를 중계하는 등화형 동일채널중계기(Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater : EDOCR)에서 송수신신호의 주파수를 일치시키는 알고리즘에 대해 기술한다. 등화형 동일채널중계기는 주 송신신호를 수신하여 복조한 후 재 변조 하므로 송수신신호의 주파수를 일치시키기 위한 별도의 장치나 알고리즘이 반드시 사용되어야 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 주 송신신호의 동기복원 과정에서 획득한 주파수 오차 정보를 재 변조 과정에 사용함으로써 GPS와 같은 별도의 장치 없이 송수신신호의 주파수를 일치시킨다. 반송파 복원과정에서 획득한 반송파 오차와 심볼타이밍 복원과정에서 획득한 심볼타이밍 오차를 재 변조 신호에 추가하면 수신신호와 송신신호가 같은 주파수 오차를 갖게 되어 두 신호의 중심주파수가 일치된다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.221-227
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• 2013

In this paper, Satellite DMB/WiBro antenna and PCS/WiBro antenna improving indoor coverage for mobile services are designed and fabricated. Satellite DMB/WiBro bands repeater antenna and PCS/WiBro bands repeater antenna are proposed as a simple radiator with loading capacitor to generate LHCP(Left Hand Circular Polarization). The proposed antenna for Satellite DMB/WiBro and PCS/WiBro bands communication are fabricated by copper plate uploader type and substrate uploader type. The designed and fabricated antenna has a bandwidth of 70MHz at 1.816GHz~1.886GHz and bandwidth of 107MHz at 2.247GHz~2.354GHz. Maximum gain of radiation pattern was up to 5dBi.

• Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.110-114
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• 2011

The recent development of 4G mobile communication system has led to the rapid technology shift from conventional repeater systems using coaxial cable links towards new fiber optic repeater systems using fiber-optic links between the base station and the outdoor fiber optic repeater. The technical changes have brought up the increasing needs of robust optic links that can be used in harsh environments. Based on the most demanding requirements, a new outdoor optical connector employing 2-channel fiber optics, uplink and downlink, has been developed for the applications where the rugged environmental protection is essential. This paper describes the development of the new connector along with the design criteria and performance results. In summarizing, the prototype optical connectors have undergone extensive laboratory and field test, and they have shown exceptional optical and mechanical characteristics under extreme environmental conditions. The connectors have also exhibited capabilities of providing fast and easy installation while maintaining high performance fiber optic connections.