• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repeat Order

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Error Resilient and Concealment Schemes for Still Image Transmission over DSRC System Channel (DSRC시스템 채널 환경에서 정지 영상 전송을 위한 에러 복구 및 은닉 기법)

  • 최은석;백중환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • In the Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) system channel, a large number of bit errors occur because of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and fading. When an image data is transmitted under the condition, reconstructed image quality is significantly degraded. In this paper, as an alternative to the error correcting code and/or automatic repeat request scheme, we propose an error recovery scheme for image data transmission. We first analyze how transmission errors in the DSRC system channel degrade image quality. Then, in order to improve image quality, we propose error resilient and concealment schemes for still image transmission using DCT-based fixed length coding, hamming code, cyclic redundancy check, and interleaver. Finally, we show its performance by an experiment.

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Evaluation of Nonanchored Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Marker to Detect DNA Damage in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Exposed to Acrylamide

  • Enan, Mohamed R.
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • Acrylamide is present as a contaminant in heated food products, predominantly from the precursor asparagine. Nonanchored inter simple sequence repeats (ISSRs) are arbitrary multiloci markers produced by PCR amplification with a microsatellite primer. In order to assess the feasibility of microsatellite primers as markers for DNA damage, the study was conducted on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) exposed to different concentrations of acrylamide. Polymorphisms were abundant among plant samples treated with acrylamide in comparison to control (untreated one) tested with 4- tri-nucleotide, 2 tetra-nucleotide, and 3- dinucelotide primers. The primer (CCG)4 was the best tested primer to generate polymorphism between the DNA of plants treated or not by acrylamide. Polymorphisms became evident as the presence and absence of DNA fragments in treated samples compared with the untreated one. The highest number of DNA variation on ISSR patterns was observed at the micromollar concentrations of acrylamide. Acrylamide was able to induce DNA damage in non concentration-dependent manner with effectiveness at micromollar concentrations. This study demonstrated that ISSR markers can be highly reliable for identification of DNA damage induced by acrylamide.

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J2EE Pattern Based Component Development Process (J2EE 패턴기반의 컴포넌트 개발 프로세스)

  • 최일우;류성열;이남용
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.219-240
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    • 2002
  • The various software engineering techniques have been appeared in order to cope with the software crisis since 1980's. Currently, the research against the techniques likes the Design pattern, Component which improve the software's re-use are spread out. Also S/W Development Process are interested intensively which attempts the quality and a increasing productivity of software development with the basic policy. The design pattern is the solution against the problem which occurs repeat in a specific area. Many design pattern are developed and researched, but the method which accommodates the developed design pattern efficiently in the phase of analysis and design software development process is not good enough, so it is the actual applying technique is difficult. In this paper we suggest and the “UML components+” which is a efficient component development process from customizing EJB based the J2EE using the “UML Components” which is a component development methodology. Applying J2EE pattern efficiently with UML components+, there is a possibility of efficiency in the component development based pattern.

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High-Level Production of Spider Silk Protein by Fed-Batch Cultivation of Recombinant Escherichia coli and Its Purification

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Lee, Sang-Yeop
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2001
  • Silk proteins from Nephila clavipes are fibrous proteins containing repetitive sequences with both crystalline and amorphous domains. In order to obtain high-level production of silk protein, the synthetic genes had 16 contiguous units of the consensus repeat sequence of the silk protein were expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) under the strong inducible T7 promoter. For production of recombinant silk protein in large amounts, pH-stat fed-batch cultures were carried out. The recombinant silk protein was produced as soluble forms in E. coli, and the recombinant silk protein content was as high as 11% of the total protein. When cells were induced at $OD_{600}$ of 60, the amount of silk protein produced was 6.49 g/L. After simple purification steps, 9.2 mg of silk protein that was more than 80% pure was obtained from a 50 mL culture, and the recovery yield was 26.3%.

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Analysis for the function of the core region of Bacillus polymyxa CFTase

  • Kwon, Hyun-Ju;You, Kyung-Ok;Park, Ju-Hee;Oh, You-Na;Kim, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2003
  • Sequence analysis indicated that Bacillus polymyxa MGL21 CFTase was divided into five distinct regions. CFTase contained three regions of repeat sequences at the N-terminus and C-terminus. The endo-inulinase region of homology (ERH) of CFTase was similar to that of Pseudomonas mucidolens endo-inulinase. Furthemore, CFTase possessed a highly conserved core region. In order to understand the role of the core region on the function of CFTase from B. polymyxa MGL21 CFTase ${\Delta}NC$ was prepared. The molecular weight of the purified wild type CFTase and $CFTase{\Delta}NC$ were 148kDa, 90kDa, respectively.

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The Dyeing Characteristics of Wool Fabrics by Combination Dyeing of Gardenia and Sappan Wood (치자와 소목의 혼합염색에 의한 양모직물의 염색특성)

  • Sung, Woo-Kyung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2004
  • On the whole the various medium colors were developed by repeat dyeing with different colorants after dyeing with one colorant in case of natural dyeing. In this study, in order to obtain various colors on wool fabrics with Gardenia and Sappan wood colorants, pre-mordanting and combination dyeing were carried out. Gardenia and Sappan wood used as natural colorants for combination dyeing showed good miscibility in dye bath, Metal compounds containing alum, copper and iron were used for pre-mordants. The various medium colors such as yellow-red were obtained according to various metal compounds for pre-mordants and various mixing portion of these natural colorants. The surface reflactance spectra and color characteristics of wool fabrics by mordanting and combination dyeing were investigated.

Quasi-Periodic Oscillation of a Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable, DO Draconis

  • Han, Kiyoung;Kim, Yonggi;Andronov, Ivan L.;Yoon, Joh-Na;Chinarova, Lidia L.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, analysis results of the photometric data of DO Dra will be presented. DO Dra had been observed with 1 m LOAO telescope and 0.6 m CBNUO telescope from 2005 through 2014. The data shows kind of periodic oscillation behavior in the orbital period and also in the spin period. It has been found that these QPOs are not observed always and that the periods vary from 30 min to 80 min. We also found that the period variation seems to repeat itself with the period of 13.5 days. It is essential to monitor this object in the future as well as to carry out model calculation in order to have better understanding of these QPO phenomena.

Genetic Diversity among Indian Oak Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea proylei J. Revealed by ISSR Markers

  • Devi, Kanghujam Ibsorani;Ponnuvel, Kangayam M.;Singh, Laishram Somen;Singh, Kangjam Chaoba;Dutta, Karabi
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2012
  • The Indian Oak Tasar silkworm, Antheraea proylei J. is a beneficial insect with great economic importance in India for its silk production. In this study, six populations of Antheraea proylei and A. frithi Moore (as an out group) were subjected to inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) marker analysis in order to assess its genetic diversity. Fifteen ISSR primers produced 91 markers among different breeds of A. proylei and A. frithi of which 89 are polymorphic, generating 97.8% polymorphism. The dendrogram constructed using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) and cluster analysis made using Nei's genetic distance resulted in the formation of one major group containing four sub-groups separating the breeds. This result suggests that ISSR amplification is potentially useful for molecular characterization of oak tasar silkworm genotypes.

Realization of a Scalable and Reliable Multicast Transport Protocol for Many-to-Many Sessions

  • Lee, Seung-Ik;Ko, Yang-Woo;Lee, Dong-Man
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present the Enhanced Communication Transport Protocol-Part 5 (ECTP-5), which provides scalable and reliable multicast communication service for many-to-many applications by constructing high quality recovery trees from two-layer logical trees and repairing the losses via unicast automatic repeat request-based error control. In order to realize the protocol, we developed feasible protocol architectures and building blocks including additional functions which deal with engineering details, such as membership dynamics and sender coordination. Experimental results show that ECTP-5 scales well with various session sizes and packet loss rates in terms of control overhead and recovery latency.

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A Study on the Design and Development of Automatic Optical Fiber Aligner (자동 광섬유 정렬 장치의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Hee;Uhm, Chul;Choi, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber is indispensable for optical communication systems that transmit large volumes of data at high speed, but super precision technology in sub-micron units is required for optical axis adjustment. We developed the automatic optical fiber by image processing and automatic loading system. we have developed 6-axis micro stage system for I/O optical fiber arrays, the initial automatic aligning system software for a input optical array by the image processing technique, fast I/O-synchronous aligning strategy, the automatic loading/unloading system and the automatic UV bonding mechanism. In order to adjust the alignment it used on PC based motion controller, a $10{\mu}m$ repeat-detailed drawing of automatic loading system is developed by a primary line up for high detailed drawing. Also, at this researches used the image processing system and algorithm instead of the existing a primary hand-line up and fiber input array and waveguide chip formed in line by automatic.

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