• Title/Summary/Keyword: Renewable energy system

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ISO performance data based commissioning technique for GSHP system (ISO 성능데이터를 이용한 지열히트펌프 시스템의 성능 확인 커미셔닝 기술)

  • Ko, Gun-Hyuk;Kim, Ji-Young;Kang, Eun-Chul;Chang, Ki-Chang;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • GSHP(Ground Source Heat Pump) has been extensively disseminated due to the recent increasing demand over new and renewable energy. However, the system reliability has been key issues and barriers to insure a better system performance as designed originally in ISO (international standard organization) standard. This paper introduces a systematic method to verify its intended design target so called as ISO performance data based commissioning technology for a water to air GSHP system. The commissioning technology starts from are to the international standard ISO performance data of a GSHP model and to compare its installed operation data and to calibrate and tune to the target optimum operation parameters. Results indicated that cooling capacity could be raised up to 76.6% from 46.6% from this proposed commissioning technology.

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Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers (풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Shin, Yun-Ho;Chung, Tae-Young;Rim, Chae-Whan;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

A Comparative Performance Test for Turbine in Wind Tunnel and Towing Tank (풍동과 예인 수조를 이용한 터빈 성능 비교 시험)

  • Kang, Jung-Min;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Chan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this paper is to suggest a new method of a wind turbine performance test. The performance test of a wind turbine is generally carried out in a wind tunnel. The test needs not only a high-accuracy measuring system but also durable structure to withstand high speed turbine rotation and wind flow. Therefore, we tried turbine performance test using a towing tank to improve stability and reliability. Because a turbine rotates more slowly and generates more torque in the water than in the wind tunnel under similarity conditions. In this study, we developed turbine performance test systems and verified the turbine test method using a towing tank through comparing results of the wind tunnel and the towing tank test.

Fatigue Analysis of Welded Toe of Wind Turbine Tower Access Door (Wind Turbine Tower의 Door 용접부에 대한 피로 강도 연구)

  • Han Dong-Young;Koh Jang-Wook;Choi Won-Ho;Lee Seung-Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as the global warming by fossil fuels become social issues. the interest of renewable energy producing system is increasing rapidly. Among these, wind turbines are most highlighted because of its economic competitiveness. The tower occupying about $20\%$ of overall turbine costs, is one of the main components of wind turbine. Tower access door located to base part of the tower, is used to enter the tower. This is the main structural weak point because of door hole, weldment, etc. In this study, by FEM, we retrieved the maximum van Mises stress at door location and carried out fatigue analysis using stresses at weld toe locations of tower access door part.

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Distributed generation protection technique to minimize the outage section (정전구간 최소화를 위한 방향과전류계전기 기반 분산전원 보호 방법)

  • Kang Yongcheol;Lee Byungeun;Kim Eunsuk;Hwang Taekeun;Lee Jihoon;Cha Sunhee;Park Jongmin;Jung Taeyoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2005
  • Distributed generation (IX;) plays an important role in the power system nowadays. Over-current relay, widely used in the DG protection, causes a wide outage section and long time delay. This paper proposes a DG protection technique to minimize the outage section. The proposed method uses three directional over-current relays with delay, which are connected to the point of common coupling. The method can minimize the outage section.

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A Study on the Integrated Prefab Building Materials Depending on the Cooling Type of PV Mocdule Backside (태양전지모듈 후면의 냉각조건에 따른 조립식 건축자재와 일체화에 관한 연구)

  • Yi So-Mi;Lee Yong-Ho;Hong Sung-Min
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • The application of photovoltaics into building as integrated building components has been paid more attention worldwide. Photovoltaics or solar electric modules are solid state devices, directly converting solar radiation into electricity; the process does not require fuel and any moving parts, and produce no pollutants. And the prefab building method is very effective because the pre- manufactured building components is simply assembled to making up buildings in the construction fields especially the sandwich panel. So, the purpose of this research is to integrated prefab building materials depending on the cooling type of PV modules. It is concluded that the prediction of BIPV system's performance should be based on the more accurate PV module temperature. From the basis of these results on the correlation of temperature and irradiation were obtained.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Double-Layered Catayst MEA (이중촉매 MEA의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hong-Gun;Kang Sung-Soo;Kwac Lee-Ku;Kang Young-Woo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2006
  • An experimental and numerical study is carried out to investigate the performance and the efficiency humidifying Membrane Electrolyte Assembly and having the double-layered catalyst in a fuel cell system which is taken into account the physical and thermal concept. Based on the principals of the problem, the equation of electronic charge conservation equation, gas-phase continuity equation, and mass balance equation are used for the numerical calculation. A unit cell for $200cm^2$ MEA is assembled and measured for finding better operational situation. After finding the optimal condition, 10 cell stacked PEMFC is fabricated. For the performance evaluation, V-I and power curves are examined in detail by changing the condition of humidity, temperature, pressure, thickness of catalyst and oxidant. It is found that the power is maximized around 500W at 80A.

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Optimal Operation Algorithm for Wind Farms Based on Nonlinear Interior Point Method (비선형내점법 기반의 풍력발전단지 최적운용 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.694-695
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    • 2011
  • The recent concerns over the threat of global climate change and the requirements of national reduction of $CO_2$ emission have led to the diversification of energy resources and a large scale integration of renewable resources. In these circumstances, the policy decision currently made by the government sector includes several programs to promote the equipment of large scale generating assets to use wind energy. However, the power systems and wind farms need such innovative operation scheme schemes that maintain an adequate level of system security for continuing growth of renewable resources. This paper presents a method for determining optimal operating points for wind farms by making use of a nonlinear interior point method.

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An Analysis of the Impact of Wind Power Generation on SMP (풍력발전이 SMP에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Seung-Hyun;Um, Shin-Young;Kim, Su-Duk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2009
  • 제4차 전력수급기본계획(2008-2022)과 제3차 신 재생에너지 기술개발 및 이용.보급계획에 의거하여 전력산업기반기금을 통해 우선 구매되는 풍력발전이 계통한계가격(SMP, System Marginal Price)에 미치는 영향을 점검하였다. 제4차 전력수급기본계획(2008-2022)에서 향후의 전원설비건설계획과 전력수요를 참고하고, 제3차 신 재생에너지 기술개발 및 이용 보급계획에 의거, 풍력발전보급계획을 반영하였다. 발전변동비의 변화는 미래의 화석연료변동에 따를 것으로 보아 명목상승률 3%, 6%, 그리고 8%의 경우를 검토하였다. 현재는 풍력발전용량이 전체발전용량에 비해 미미해서 SMP에 큰 변화를 가져다주지 못하고 있지만 2014년에는 SMP가 결정되는 구간이 LNG발전기에서 유연탄발전기로 옮겨감에 따라 SMP차이가 최대 20.02[\/KWh](발전 비용 명목 상승률8%)에 달하다가 2020년에는 다시 0[\/KWh](발전비용 명목상승률8%)으로 줄어드는 것으로 분석되었다.

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Modular Photovoltaic PCS with High-frequency Isolation (고주파 절연 모듈형 Photovoltaic PCS)

  • Kwon Jung-Min;Kwon Bong-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • A modular photovoltaic PCS with high-frequency isolation is proposed. The proposed system consists of a SEPIC converter and a full-bridge inverter Using the power slope versus voltage of the PV array, the MPPT controller is proposed that produces a smooth transition to the maximum power point. The dc current of the PV array is estimated without using a dc current sensor The disturbance of the line voltage is detected using a fast sensing technique. Experimental results obtained on a 500W prototype show high performance such as almost unity power factor, $90\%$ power efficiency, $3.6\%$ THD.

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