• Title/Summary/Keyword: Renewable energy distribution

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Computer Simulation of Lower Farmland by the Composition of an Agrophotovoltaic System (영농형 태양광 발전 시스템 구성에 따른 하부 농지 일사량의 전산모사 연구)

  • Kim, DeokSung;Kim, ChangHeon;Park, JongSung;Kim, ChangHan;Nam, JaeWoo;Cho, JaiYoung;Lim, CheolHyun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2020
  • The share of agrophotovoltaics in the "renewable energy 3020", which is the Korean government policy for revitalizing new and renewable energy, is increasing gradually. In this study, the distribution of solar radiation received by crops growing on virtual farmland under a range of conditions, such as module height, module angle, shading ratio, and module type, was quantified and analyzed using an Ecotect program, which allows insolation analysis during the period from spring to fall. As the module angle increases, transmissive modules increase the amount of solar radiation delivered to the lower farmland. In addition, the difference between 3x12 Cell Type and 4x9 Cells Type, which are types of photovoltaic modules used in practice, was found to be small. The analysis results can be used as a design standard for the future establishment of agrophotovoltaic systems.

Improving Energy Self-sufficiency in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant using Renewable Energy Production (능동적 신재생에너지 생산을 통한 하수처리장 에너지자립화 향상)

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Chae, Kyu-Jung;Kim, Dong-Soo;Yang, Hee-Jung;An, Yeong-Seop;Kim, Won-Kyoung;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.643-643
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    • 2012
  • Increasing energy prices and growing concerns about global warming address the need to improve energy self-sufficiency in many industrial and municipal sectors. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are representative of energy-consuming facilities in Korea, accounting for 5% of national energy consumption. We present renewable energy technologies and energy self-sufficiency scenarios in a municipal WWTP ($30,000m^3d^{-1}$) located in Yongin, South Korea. By employing photovoltaics (PV, 135 kW), small hydropower turbine (10 kW), and thermal energy from treated effluent (25 RT: refrigeration ton) within the WWTP, a total of 142 tonne of oil equivalent (toe) of energy was estimated to be generated, accounting for $365ton\;CO_2\;yr^{-1}$ of greenhouse gas emission reduction. Core renewable technologies under consideration include 1) hybrid solar PV system consisting of fixed PV, dual-axis PV, and building integrated PV, 2) low-head small hydropower plant specifically designed for treated effluent, 3) effluent heat recovery system for heating and air conditioning. In addition to these core technologies, smart operation and management scheme will be presented for enhancing overall energy savings and distribution within the WWTP.

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Assessment of Wind Energy Potentiality in Wolryong using Short-term Observation (단기관측에 의한 월령 연안지역 풍력에너지 잠재량 평가)

  • Jeong, Tae-Yoon;Lim, Hee-Chang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • Wind energy resources are recently considered as an important power generation alternative in the future. The fact that the investment of wind turbine installation continues to increase has motivated a need to develop more widely applicable methodologies for evaluating the actual benefits of adding wind turbines to conventional generating systems. This study is aiming to estimate the future wind resources with various estimation methods. The wind power is calculated at the hub height 75m of 800KW and 1,500KW wind turbines in Wolryong site, Jeju island, South Korea. Three equations - logarithmic, profile, and power law methods are applied for the accurate prediction of wind profile. In addition, yearly wind power can be calculated by using Weibull & Rayleigh distribution. It is found that predicted wind speed is highly affected by friction velocity, atmospheric stability, and averaged roughness length. It is concluded that Rayleigh distribution provides greater power generation than the Weibull distribution, especially for low wind-speed condition.

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Measurement and Analysis of Wind Energy Potential in Kokunsando of Saemankeum (새만금 고군산군도의 풍자원 측정 및 분석)

  • Shim, Ae-Ri;Choi, Yeon-Sung;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2011
  • Saemankeum is well known for its high speed wind, and it is known that the blueprint of a future city around Saemankeum, including new industrial complex, has been planned. As a result, large-scale offshore wind farm, on the basis of the measurement of wind resource for a long time, can be considered, so that generated electricity can be used to meet the energy demand near the wind farm. Wind speed in Kokunsando of Saemankeum is measured and analyzed with its statistical distribution and wind directions. The probability of wind power resource over Kokunsando of Saemangeum is reviewed with the measured data in one island of Kokunsando. According to measured data, the shape and scale factor of Weibull distribution of wind speed are obtained, and then power density is analyzed as well. Through this study, it is clear that the Saemangeum area has a fluent and abundant wind power source to develop the wind farm in Korea.

수소에너지 정부 정책 동향 및 R&D 역할

  • Seo, Jae-Yeong;Kim, Ji-Hyeon
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • New and renewable energy has attracted a significant attention since the Paris Agreement in 2015. Especially hydrogen energy is important for reducing greenhouse gas produced during transportation. The new government suggested that the eco-friendly vehicles, hydrogen infrastructure and the development of new and renewable energy are the major growth engines in the future. Hydrogen energy is also concerned as the main part of our economy in the national affairs. In the policy of Mission Innovation Strategy and the third Eco-Friendly Vehicle Master Plan, government presents the status, future direction, technical road map and distribution road map of hydrogen energy. With this trend, investments in the research and development on hydrogen and fuel cells have expanded and will continue to expand for the implementation of the policy. The cost reduction, technical innovation and the increase in the localization rate are required for the new and renewable energy, including hydrogen energy, to become the future growth engine.

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Analysis of Shadows Effect in Seoul Area for the Estimation of Roof-type PV Power Calculation (지붕형 태양광 발전량 산정을 위한 서울지역 그림자 효과 분석)

  • Yun, ChangYeol;Jung, BoRin;Kim, ShinYoung;Kim, ChangKi;Kim, JinYoung;Kim, HyunGoo;Kang, YongHeack;Kim, YongIl
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2018
  • For the preliminary step for estimating the performance of roof-type photovoltaic system in urban areas, we analyzed the solar radiation reduction ratio by shadow effect by buildings using DSM (Digital Surface Model) and GIS (Geographical Information System) tools. An average loss by the shadow is about 19% in Seoul. The result was related to the building density and distribution. Monthly results show that the winter season (December and January) was more affected by the shading than during the summer season (June and July). It is expected that useful empirical formulas can be made if more detailed correlation studies are performed.

Determining Optimal Installed Capacity and the Interconnected Bus of Renewable Energy Sources Considering the Cost of Energy Not Supplied (정전비용을 고려한 신재생에너지원의 최적 연계 용량 및 연계 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yul;Lee, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1393-1398
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    • 2012
  • Due to environmental regulation and technical improvements, renewable energy sources (RES) are increasingly penetrated and operated in power systems. Clean energy technologies have become cost-competitive with conventional power systems, and in the near future, the generation cost of RES is expected to approach grid parity. In this situation, it should be considered an extraordinarily important issue to be maximized resulting in utilization of RES as well as to develop technologies for efficiency improvement of RES. Therefore, in this paper, the method for determining an optimal installed capacity and interconnected location of RES is proposed in order to minimize the cost of energy not supplied, which can contribute to improve distribution reliability.

Critical Factors Affecting Rooftop Solar System Investment: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • THAN, Duong Thuy Thi;BUI, Tuan Quang;DUONG, Kien Trung;BUI, Tu Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2022
  • The economic development of most countries in the world has negatively impacted fossil energy resources. Fossil energy sources such as petroleum and coal are increasingly depleted. When energy sources are exhausted, renewable energy sources are growing strongly. Renewable energy development can help to replace diminishing fossil fuels. Furthermore, the usage of renewable energy can contribute to a green economy and sustainable development by protecting the environment. Solar power on the roof is one of the many renewable energy sources available. But at present, the investment in roof voltage systems has not developed strongly in Vietnam. This paper uses the SEM model to evaluate the factors affecting investment in rooftop solar power in some provinces of Vietnam. The article uses the household interview method. The article has given 8 factors affecting the decision to invest in rooftop solar power for households. Research results show that most of the factor variables have a positive impact on the decision to invest in rooftop solar power. Based on assessing the factors affecting the decision to invest in rooftop solar power, the article will provide conclusions and policy suggestions to increase investment in rooftop solar power in Vietnam.

The Economic Evaluation of Renewable Energy Penetration Based on Grid Parity According to the Ratio of DC Power Supply (Grid Parity를 고려한 DC 전원 공급율에 따른 신재생에너지 계통 연계의 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Yul;Lee, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • The growth in IT industry has brought a corresponding rise in the number of connected digital devices in the distribution network. These digital loads lead to AC to DC conversion losses in order to supply power to them. The more the renewable energies and plug-in electrical vehicles penetrated our lives, the more the electrical losses are caused by AC to DC conversion process. Hence, this paper suggests the methodology for evaluating the amount of power supplied according to the ratio of DC power supply and performs an economic analysis of DC distribution system considering grid parity. In here, the cost of carbon emission reduced by renewable energy is also concerned.

The Greenhouse-Gas Mitigation Potential analysis by Distribution of Solar Thermal System in Housing Sector (태양열난방시스템 도입에 따른 주거부문에서의 온실가스 감축 잠재량 분석)

  • Jeong, Young-Sun;Mun, Sun-Hye;Yu, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2012
  • New and renewable energy systems(solar thermal system, photovoltaic system, geothermal system, wind power system) are environmentally friendly technologies and these in South Korea are very important measures to reduce greenhouse-gas(GHG) and to push ahead with Green Growth. The purpose of this paper is to analyze GHG mitigation potential by distribution of solar thermal system in housing sector with bottom-up model called 'Long-range Energy Alternative Planning system'. Business as usual(BAU) was based on energy consumption characteristic with the trend of social-economic prospects and the volume of housing. The total amount of GHG emission of BAU was expected to continuous increase from 66.0 million-ton $CO_{2e}$ in 2007 to 73.1 million-ton $CO_{2e}$ in 2030 because of the increase of energy consumption in housing. The alternative scenario, distribution of solar thermal system in housing sector had GHG mitigation potential 1.54 million-ton $CO_{2e}$ in 2030. The results of this study showed that new and renewable energy systems made a contribution of reducing the use of fossil fuel and the emission of greenhouse-gas in building.