• Title/Summary/Keyword: Remove edge

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Edge Detection of Ultrasonic Image Using Neighhood Mean Intensity Difference (주변 평균 밝기차를 이용한 초음파 영상의 에지 검출)

  • Won, Chul-Ho;Koo, Sung-Mo;Kim, Myoung-Nam;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1994
  • A new algorithm using a measure for edge detection from ultrasonic image is proposed. Ultrasonic image is blurred by pre-processing for removing speckle noises and precise edge placement is not clear. Because extracted edge from blurred image is thick, a measure utilizing the absolute difference of mean between two windows is used to thin the thickness of extracted edge in blurred image. The algorithm is effective to process blurred image due to the noise filtering that remove speckle noises. Results of the proposed algorithm using a measure show good edge detection performance comparing with other gradient edge operators.

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Effective Noise Suppression in Edge Region Using Modified Wiener Filter (수정된 Wiener 필터를 사용한 에지 영역에서의 효과적인 잡음 제거)

  • Song Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2003
  • The modified Wiener filtering method is proposed for effective noise suppression in edge region of images corrupted by additive white gaussian noise. Although the pixels classified as a edge region in the conventional Wiener filter have lots of noise components, the conventional Wiener filler cannot remove noise effectively due to the preserving of edges. To reduce noise well in edge region, we modify filter coefficients of the conventional Wiener filter The modified filter coefficients increase in noise suppression effect In edge region, while they preserve edges for strong edge region. From simulation $(256{\time}256$ size, 256 graylevel images) filtered images by the proposed method show much improved subjective image quality with some improved peak signal-to-noise ratio compared to those by the conventional Wiener filtering.

Efficient Simplification of a Height Map (지형 데이터의 효율적 단순화)

  • Park, Sang-Chul;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Yong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2012
  • Presented in the paper is a procedure to extract simplified triangular mesh from a height map (terrain data). The proposed algorithm works directly on a height map that extracts a simplified triangular mesh. For the simplification, the paper employs an iterative method of edge contractions. To determine an edge to be contracted, the contraction cost of an edge is evaluated through the QEM method. Normally, an edge contraction will remove two triangles sharing the edge. Although the edge contraction can be implemented easily on a triangular mesh, it is not viable to implement the operation on a height map due to the irregular topology. To handle the irregular topology during the simplification procedure, a new algorithm is introduced.

An Edge Profile Adaptive Bi-directional Diffusion Interpolation

  • Kim, Bong-Joe;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an edge profile adaptive bi-directional diffusion interpolation method which consists of shock filter and level set. In recent years many interpolation methods have been proposed but all methods have some degrees of artifacts such as blurring and jaggies. To solve these problems, we adaptively apply shock filter and level set method where shock filter enhances edge along the normal direction and level set method removes jaggies artifact along the tangent direction. After the initial interpolation, weights of shock filter and level set are locally adjusted according to the edge profile. By adaptive coupling shock filter with level set method, the proposed method can remove jaggies artifact and enhance the edge. Experimental results show that the average PSNR and MSSIM of our method are increased, and contour smoothness and edge sharpness are also improved.

Region Based Contrast-to-Noise Ratio Enhancement for Medical Images (의학 영상에서의 영역 기반 해상도대잡음비 향상)

  • 송영철;최두현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2004
  • The modified Wiener filtering method is proposed for effective noise suppression in edge region of images corrupted by additive white gaussian noise. Although the pixels classified as a edge region in the conventional Wiener filter have lots of noise components, the conventional Wiener filter cannot remove noise effectively due to the preserving of edges. To reduce noise well in edge region, we modify filter coefficients of the conventional Wiener filter. The modified filter coefficients increase in noise suppression effect in edge region, while they preserve edges for strong edge region. From simulation (256${\times}$256 size, 256 graylevel images) filtered images by the proposed method show much improved subjective image quality with higher peak signal-to-noise ratio compared to those by the conventional Wiener filtering.

Inverse halftoning Using Anisotropic diffusion and Edge map (비등방성 확산 필터와 에지맵을 이용한 역하프토닝)

  • 고기영;주동현;염동훈;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2000
  • Digital Halftoning convert a continuous-tone images to a binary images. Inverse halftoning addresses the problem of recovering a continuous image from a halftoned binary image. Simple low pass filtering can remove the high frequency noise but it also removes the edge information. Thus the edge information should be separated from the halftoning noise. As a result, the edge of result image is blurring. This paper present that we obtain continuous-tone-image which using Anisotropic diffusion filter. To reduce noise without blurring the edges of reconstructed image use edge map. The experimental results show that proposed method gives a higher PSNR and better subjective quality than conventional methods. As a result, the edge information of reconstructed image reduce blurring.

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Edge Detection using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 윤곽선 추출)

  • 박찬란;이웅기
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1998
  • The existing edge detection methods can not represent the real edge of object at fitting point or detect the edge which has unsufficient connecting trait. Especially, the two-fold thick edge detected by these methods cannot coincide real boundary of subject and it's location. To overcome these problems, we introduce the Genetic Algorithm(GA) in edge detection. The energy function is the value of fixel's satisfaction degree to edge condition. And it consists of the fitness value to image formation type, fitness value to connecting trait to it's neighboring edge and evalulation function which can represents the edge at fitting point as one fixel. This method is superior to remove the noise in edge detection than the existing methods. And it also detects the clear and exact edge because it can find the one fixel which is located at fitting point and has strong connecting trait.

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Optimization of a geometric form and cutting conditions of a metal slitting saw by experimental method (실험적 방법을 통한 Metal slitting saw의 형상 및 절삭 조건의 최적화)

  • 정경득;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 2000
  • Built-up edge affects the surface integrity of the machined surface and tool wear. Tool geometry and cutting conditions are very important factors to remove BUE. In this paper, we optimized the geometry of the metal slitting saw .1nd cutting conditions to remove BUE by the experiment. In general, the metal slitting saw is plain milling cutter with thickness less of a 3/16 inch. This is used for cutting workpiece where high dimensional accuracy and surface finish are necessary. The experiment was planned with Taguchi method that is based on the orthogonal array of design factors(coating, rake angle, number of tooth, cutting speed, feed rate). Response table was made by the value of the surface roughness, the optimized tool geometry and cutting conditions through response table could be determined. In addition. the relative effect of factors were identified by the variance analysis. filially. coating and cutting speed turned out important factors.

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Simple Denoising Method for Novel Speckle-shifting Ghost Imaging with Connected-region Labeling

  • Yuan, Sheng;Liu, Xuemei;Bing, Pibin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2019
  • A novel speckle-shifting ghost imaging (SSGI) technique is proposed in this paper. This method can effectively extract the edge of an unknown object without achieving its clear ghost image beforehand. However, owing to the imaging mechanism of SSGI, the imaging result generally contains serious noise. To solve the problem, we further propose a simple and effective method to remove noise from the speckle-shifting ghost image with a connected-region labeling (CRL) algorithm. In this method, two ghost images of an object are first generated according to SSGI. A threshold and the CRL are then used to remove noise from the imaging results in turn. This method can retrieve a high-quality image of an object with fewer measurements. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness.

Image Global K-SVD Variational Denoising Method Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Chang Wang;Wen Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2023
  • Many image edge details are easily lost in the image denoising process, and the smooth image regions are prone to produce jagged. In this paper, we propose a wavelet-based image global k- singular value decomposition variational method to remove image noise. A layer of wavelet decomposition is applied to the noisy image first. Then, the image global k-singular value decomposition (IGK-SVD) method is used to remove the random noise of low-frequency components. Furthermore, a constructed variational denoising method (VDM) removes the random noise in the high-frequency component. Finally, the denoised image is obtained by wavelet reconstruction. The experimental results show that the proposed method's peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value is higher than other methods, and its structural similarity (SSIM) value is closer to one, indicating that the proposed method can effectively suppress image noise while retaining more image edge details. The denoised image has better denoising effects.