• Title/Summary/Keyword: Remote sensing technique

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Real-Time Visualisation of Urban Landscapes Using Open-Source Software

  • Kada, Martin;Roettger, Stefan;Weiss, Karsten;Ertl, Thomas;Fritsch, Dieter
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.753-756
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents the results of the project GISMO, which aimed on generating and interactively visualising a 3D urban landscape model of the city of Stuttgart, Germany. With respect to the desired flexibility to support walkthrough and flyover applications, a combined approach using continuous level of detail, the impostor technique and a method for generalizing 3D building models was used to speed up the visualization. To reduce the costs of the project, the data collection tools and the visualization environment was built solely with open-source software.

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Automatic Detection Approach of ship using RADARSAT-l

  • Kwon Seung-Joon;Yoo KiYun;Kim Kyoung-Ok;Yang Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes and evaluates a new approach to detect ships as targets from Radarslit-l SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery in the vicinity of Korean peninsula. To be more specific, a labeling technique and morphological filtering in conjunction with some other methods are employed to automatically detect the ships. From the test, the ships are revealed to be detected. For ground truth data, information from a radar system is used, which allows assessing accuracy of the approach. The results showed that the proposed approach has the high potential in automatically detecting the ships

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THE APPLICATION OF GIS FOR EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE AREA

  • Yang Byung-Yun;Hwang Chul-Sue
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to take a closer look at an area having shorted emergence facilities and to determine optional candidate sites instead of vulnerable area by using GIS spatial analysis. Newly determined new candidate is performed by concerning spatial efficiency and spatial equity for a public service. It was determined through using the analyzing of the physical accessibility measure, the Location-Allocation, sort of classic model in spatial statistics and general network analysis. The area of this research has been used in administrative boundary of Young-Dong in Gangneung including 13 emergency, medical hospitals, 46 fire-stations and sub-fire stations. In general terms, what all this show is that the way we are approached for geographical view from using GIS spatial analyzing technique of determined location and allocation problem by the social, economical, political factor and simple administrative discrimination at the meantime. At the same time, with problem occurred in the space it is possible to make an Effective proposal or means, policy, decision for new candidate location-allocation suggesting optimum model.

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BAYESIAN CLASSIFICATION AND FREQUENT PATTERN MINING FOR APPLYING INTRUSION DETECTION

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Noh, Ki-Yong;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to identify and recognize attack patterns, we propose a Bayesian classification using frequent patterns. In theory, Bayesian classifiers guarantee the minimum error rate compared to all other classifiers. However, in practice this is not always the case owing to inaccuracies in the unrealistic assumption{ class conditional independence) made for its use. Our method addresses the problem of attribute dependence by discovering frequent patterns. It generates frequent patterns using an efficient FP-growth approach. Since the volume of patterns produced can be large, we propose a pruning technique for selection only interesting patterns. Also, this method estimates the probability of a new case using different product approximations, where each product approximation assumes different independence of the attributes. Our experiments show that the proposed classifier achieves higher accuracy and is more efficient than other classifiers.

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PCAIW A VELET BASED WATERMARKING OF MULTISPECTRAL IMAGE

  • RANGSANSERI Y.;PANYAVARAPORN J.;THITIMAJSHIMA P.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a watermarking technique of multispectral images. In our method, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is preliminarily applied on the multispectral image. The most principal component image is used for embedding with a watermark, which is a pseudo-random number sequence generated with a secret key. The embedding process is performed in the wavelet domain. The resulting image is then reinserted into the principal component images, and the final multispectral image containing the watermark can be produced by the inverse PCA. Experimental results are provided to illustrate the performance of the algorithm against various kinds of attacks.

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Automated Mismatch Detection based on Matching and Robust Estimation for Automated Image Navigation

  • Lee Tae-Yoon;Kim Taejung;Choi Rae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2005
  • Ground processing for geostationary weather satellite such as GOES, MTSAT includes the process called image navigation. Image navigation means the retrieval of satellite navigational parameters from images and requires landmark detection by matching satellite images against landmark chips. For an automated preprocessing, a matching must be performed automatically. However, if match results contain errors, the accuracy of image navigation deteriorates. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of a robust estimation technique, called Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC), to automatically detect mismatches. We tested GOES-9 satellite images with 30 landmark chips. Landmark chips were extracted from the world shoreline database. To them, matching was applied and mismatch results were detected automatically by RANSAC. Results showed that all mismatches were detected correctly by RANSAC with a threshold value of 2.5 pixels.

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Development of a Capacitance-type wave Recorder for Measuring Real-Time Wave Height Based on Microprocessor Technique (마이크로프로세서 기술에 기초한 실시간 파고 계측용 용량식 파고계의 개발)

  • 김제윤;김환성;김상봉
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with an implementation method for the one chip microprocessor(8097)-based capacitance type wave recorder for a measuring real-time wave height. The system was developed to make it possible to real-time remote sensing the wave height by deploying the RS-232/422/485 communication methods. The system test results for the developed system such as linearity, system stability and robustness of the disturbance was also verified through the performance tests of the system. Furthermore, the system was developed after due consideration with connecting the public network such as satellite mobile communication system and LAN, through the deploying VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration) design techniques.

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A Multi-Objective TRIBES/OC-SVM Approach for the Extraction of Areas of Interest from Satellite Images

  • Benhabib, Wafaa;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.321-339
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    • 2017
  • In this work, we are interested in the extraction of areas of interest from satellite images by introducing a MO-TRIBES/OC-SVM approach. The One-Class Support Vector Machine (OC-SVM) is based on the estimation of a support that includes training data. It identifies areas of interest without including other classes from the scene. We propose generating optimal training data using the Multi-Objective TRIBES (MO-TRIBES) to improve the performances of the OC-SVM. The MO-TRIBES is a parameter-free optimization technique that manages the search space in tribes composed of agents. It makes different behavioral and structural adaptations to minimize the false positive and false negative rates of the OC-SVM. We have applied our proposed approach for the extraction of earthquakes and urban areas. The experimental results and comparisons with different state-of-the-art classifiers confirm the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed approach.

Assessment of the Impacts of the Impervious Surface Change in the Farm Region on Watershed Hydrology (농경지 불투수면 변화에 따른 유역 수문 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Kwan;Lee, Eun-Jeong;Park, Seung-Woo;Kang, Moon-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used in this study to evaluate the hydrologic impacts by the impervious surface change in the farm region. The model was calibrated and validated by using four years (1999-2002) of measured data for the Gyeongancheon watershed in Korea. The simulation results agreed well with observed values during the calibration and validation periods. Land use scenarios including various changes of the plastic film house area in the farm region were applied to assess their effects on watershed hydrology. The results indicated that the surface direct (5.6%~14.0%) and total runoff (0.8%~1.5%) increased, but the groundwater discharge (10.7%~27.7%) and evapotranspiration (1.5%~3.3%) decreased as the plastic film house area (5.7%~12.4%) increased.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Heat Infrared Imaging Method for Monitoring the Physical Condition of the Mortar Walls

  • Yoshioka Ryouhei;Tachiiri Kaoru;Asari Kimihiro;Gotoh Keinosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2004
  • In Japan for protecting the slides of steep sloped areas covering the face of slopes by sprayed mortar became popular since 1970s. But, these mortar walls are getting older now. In this background, this study aims to find ways to develop a diagnostic technique of these faces of slope without physically contacting or destroying them. In doing so, we have used heat infrared imaging processing method and developed a simulation model to predict the weak portion of the wall. The results revealed that, by following the model vacuum of mortar wall can be detected having thickness up to 15cm.

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