• 제목/요약/키워드: Remanence

검색결과 110건 처리시간 0.028초

ZnO와 PbO가 Sr-페라이트의 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of ZnO and PbO on the Magnetic Properties of Sr-ferrite)

  • 김정훈;김동엽;김동진;정완배;오재현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 1991
  • Effects of ZnO, PbO and SiO2 on the grain growth and magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite were investigated. (1) Addition of ZnO to Sr-ferrite increased remanence, but decreased coercivity and maximum energy product. (2) Addition of PbO up to 0.5 wt% increased (B$.$H)max of Sr-ferrite, but addition more than 0.5 wt% decreased (B$.$H)mzx (3) SiO2 addition to the 0.5 wt% PbO doped Sr-ferrite decreased remanence and increased coercivity. The coercivity increase in due to the grain refinement effect of SiO2. But addition of SiO2 more than 0.5 wt% invoked a decrease of coercivity and (B$.$H)max of Sr-ferrite due to abnormal grain growth. Sr-ferrite magnet having maximum energy product of 3.7MGOe was fabricated by using the roasting product of Pyrrhotite.

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미세자기학 (Micromagnetism)

  • 유용재
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2009
  • 미세자기학은 분자구조 단위에서 (Micromagnetic modeling) 자성 광물의자화 획득 및 자화 소멸을 연구하는 학문으로 행성지질학적으로 흥미있는 자성 광물의 자화 상태를 수치해석으로 풀어내는 학문이다. 자기이력곡선 분석은 시료를 파괴하거나 가열하지 않고 빠르고 정확하게 자성 광물의 종류 및 크기를 식별할수 있다. 정6면체 형태의 합성자철석이 아닌 자연산에 존재하는 8면체 형태의 모델을 택해야 기존의 실험 결과를 더 잘 설명함을 알아내었다. 특히 8면체의 경우 120 nm 이상의 크기에서 magnetic coercivity와 magnetic remanence가 더욱 안정적이고 커짐을 알아냈다.

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The Influence of Dehydrogenation Speed on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nd-Fe-B Magnets Prepared by HDDR Process

  • Cha, Hee-Ryoung;Yu, Ji-Hun;Baek, Youn-Kyoung;Kwon, Hae-Woong;Kim, Yang-Do;Lee, Jung-Goo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2014
  • The influence regarding the dehydrogenation speed, at the desorption-recombination state during the hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination (HDDR) process, on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B magnetic powders has been studied. Strip cast Nd-Fe-B-based alloys were subjected to the HDDR process after the homogenization heat treatment. During the desorption-recombination stage, both the pumping speed and time of hydrogen were systematically changed in order to control the speed of the desorption-recombination reaction. The magnetic properties of HDDR powders were improved as the pumping speed of hydrogen at the desorption-recombination stage was decreased. The lower pumping speed resulted in a smaller grain size and higher DoA. The coercivity and the remanence of the 200-300 ${\mu}m$ sized HDDR powder increased from 12.7 to 14.6 kOe and from 8.9 to 10.0 kG, respectively. In addition, the remanence was further increased to 11.8 kG by milling the powders down to about 25-90 ${\mu}m$, resulting in $(BH)_{max}$ of 28.8 MGOe.

자왜 스트립 도파변환기에서 스트립의 자기적 특성이 변환기 감도에 미치는 영향 (Magnetic Property Effects of the Strip on Transducer Sensitivity in a Magnetostrictive Strip Type Guided Wave Transducer)

  • 김성준;최명선
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2008
  • 파이프라인의 원거리 초음파검사를 위한 자왜 스트립형의 비틀림 모드 도파 변환기에 널리 사용되는 니켈 스트립과 철 코발트합금 스트립의 자기이력곡선을 측정하고 스트립의 자기적 특성이 변환기의 감도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 최적화된 철 코발트합금 변환기의 감도는 니켈 변환기의 그것보다 약 30 배 정도로 우수하였다. 이는 두 자왜물질의 잔류자화 및 보자력의 차이에 주로 기인함이 밝혀졌다.

Nd-Fe-B계 소결자석의 이방화율 향상을 위한 연구 (A Study for Magnetic Orientation Enhancement in Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets)

  • 김동환;임광윤;김효준;조재완;서응석;김승호;김상면
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • Axial pressing process를 이용하여 31RE-68TM-1B(RE : 희토류원소, TM: 3d천이금속) 조성을 갖는 소결자석을 제조함에 있어서 Casting process와 Lubricant 변화에 따른 잔류자속밀도 변화를 조사하였다. 출발합금 제조방법으로서 Strip casting process는 $\alpha$-Fe 편석없이 미세하고, 균일한 microstructure를 얻기에 용이한 잇점이 있었으며, Jet mill 이후 균일한 입도의 분말을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, Jet mill 전후에 적절한 분말 혹은 무수알콜과 같은 Lubricant를 첨가함으로써 잔류자속밀도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. 본 실험에서는 Strip casting 및 분말 Lubrican인 Zn-st(Zinc stearate)에 첨가에 의한 분말입도분포 개선효과와 무수알콜에 의한 배향율 향상효과를 접목하여 잔류자속밀도, 보자력 및 최대자기에너지적이 각각 13.1 kG, 13.5 kOe 및 39.5 MGOe인 경자기특성이 얻어졌다.

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Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Sm2Fe15Ga2Cx/α-Fe Permanent Magnets

  • Cheng, Zhao-hua
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2003
  • In our previous work, microstructure and magnetic properties of two-phase exchange-coupled $Sm_2Fe_{15}Ga_2C_{x}$/$\alpha$-Fe nanocomposites have been investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and magnetization measurement. It was found the exchange coupling between the magnetically hard phase $Sm_2Fe_{15}Ga_2C_{x}$ and the magnetically soft one ${\alpha}$-Fe results in an enhancement of the remanence. The sizes of crystallites of both phases are, however much larger than the Block domain-wall width of the magnetically hard phase. This microstructure gives rise to a concave demagnetization curve and consequently reduces the maximum energy Product. In order to improve their magnetic properties, a few Percent of Zr, which may be effective to refine the microstructure through rapid quenching, was introduced into the nanocomposites. The addition of Zr was found to improve the magnetic properties significantly, Under optimum heat-treatment conditions, the remanence, coercivity and maximum energy Product increase from 0.65 T, 0.48 T and 50 kJ/$m^{3}$ for the Zr-free sample to 0.72 T, 0.77 T and 71.6 kJ/$m^{3}$ for the 1 at.% Zr-containing one, respectively, The improvements of magnetic properties are due to the refinement of microstructure by the addition of Zr.

Evaluation of Embrittlement in Isochronal Aged Fe-Cr Alloys by Magnetic Hysteresis Loop Technique

  • Mohapatra, J.N.;Kamada, Y.;Kikuchi, H.;Kobayashi, S.;Echigoya, J.;Park, D.G.;Cheong, Y.M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2011
  • Fe-Cr alloys with different Cr contents were prepared by an arc melting technique. The alloys were isochronally aged in the range from $400^{\circ}C$ to $900^{\circ}C$ with $50^{\circ}C$ steps with a holding time of 100 hours. The ageing produced embrittlement in the alloys due to either the formation of a Cr-rich ${\alpha}'$ phase or a $\sigma$ phase at high temperatures. Magnetic Hysteresis Loop (MHL) and Micro-Vickers hardness were measured at each step to correlate the magnetic and mechanical properties. Coercivity and hardness of the alloys were increased and remanence decreased up to 500-$550^{\circ}C$ due to formation of a Cr-rich ${\alpha}'$ phase. Beyond 500-$550^{\circ}C$ range, the coercivity and hardness decreased and remanence increased due to the coarsening or dissolution of the Cr-rich ${\alpha}'$ phase. In the Fe-48% Cr alloy, formation of the $\sigma$ phase at $700^{\circ}C$ reduced the maximum induction of the alloy significantly.