• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability life

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Symptom-based reliability analyses and performance assessment of corroded reinforced concrete structures

  • Chen, Hua-Peng;Xiao, Nan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1183-1200
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    • 2015
  • Reinforcement corrosion can cause serious safety deterioration to aging concrete structures exposed in aggressive environments. This paper presents an approach for reliability analyses of deteriorating reinforced concrete structures affected by reinforcement corrosion on the basis of the representative symptoms identified during the deterioration process. The concrete cracking growth and rebar bond strength evolution due to reinforcement corrosion are chosen as key symptoms for the performance deterioration of concrete structures. The crack width at concrete cover surface largely depends on the corrosion penetration of rebar due to the expansive rust layer at the bond interface generated by reinforcement corrosion. The bond strength of rebar in the concrete correlates well with concrete crack width and decays steadily with crack width growth. The estimates of cracking development and bond strength deterioration are examined by experimental data available from various sources, and then matched with symptom-based lifetime Weibull model. The symptom reliability and remaining useful life are predicted from the predictive lifetime Weibull model for deteriorating concrete structures. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach for forecasting the performance of concrete structures subject to reinforcement corrosion. The results show that the corrosion rate has significant impact on the reliability associated with serviceability and load bearing capacity of reinforced concrete structures during their service life.

Cycle-life Test Time Reduction in Secondary Rechargeable Batteries by Combining Different Types of Acceleration (서로 다른 가속기법의 결합을 통한 2차 전지 사이클 시험 시간의 단축)

  • Park, Jong-In;Park, Jung-Won;Jung, Min-Ho;Huh, Yang-Hyun;Bae, Suk-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2008
  • 신뢰성 평가 시험은 종종 성능 평가에 장기간의 시간이 요구되며, 전체 생산비용까지 증가시키는 문제점을 안고 있다 스트레스를 이용한 가속수명시험은 제품의 신뢰성 고장과 밀접한 관련이 있는 고장 메커니즘의 촉진을 통해 고장에 이르는 기간을 단축함으로써 신뢰성 평가의 효율성을 도모할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 스트레스 가속 시험에 빈도가속(Usage-Rate Acceleration) 또는 판정가속(Tightening Critical-Values) 등을 결합하여 한층 높은 가속효과를 도모하는 방법을 제안하고, 국내에서 생산되고 있는 2차 전지 제품에 대한 실제 시험 사례분석을 통해 결합된 가속방법의 효과를 실증적으로 보여주고 있다.

High Temperature Reliability Study of Low Frequency In-door Electrodeless Lamp (무전극형광램프의 고온 신뢰성 연구)

  • Jeong, Ui-Hyo;Hyung, Jae-Phil;Lim, Seong-Yong;Lim, Hong-Woo;Jang, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2014
  • Electrodeless lamp is famous for its long life. But its reliability is dependent not only on electrodes but also on materials and structures. To evaluate end product's reliability, we studied high temperature durability by $60^{\circ}C$, $75^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$ temperature tests, and predicted failure times by an exponential model through regression analysis. However, the test showed that temperature does not affect degradation of electrodeless lamps. Their luminous outputs degrade during the early time of the test (till 250 hours) and then converge to a saturation points. Also, '410nm ~ 530nm' spectrum degrades more than other spectra.

Reliability Evaluation System for Advanced Mother Machine (공작기계의 신뢰성 평가 시스템)

  • 강재훈;이승우;송준엽;박화영;황주호;이현용;이찬홍;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2000
  • Recently, reliability engineering is regarded as the major field for aerospace and electronics, semiconductor related industry to improve safety and life cycle. And advanced manufacturing systems with high speed and intelligent have been developed for the betterment of machining ability In this case, reliability prediction has also important roll from design procedure to manufacturing and assembly process. Accordingly in this study, reliability evaluation system has been developed for prevention trouble. quality and life cycle improvement extremely for advanced mother machinary.

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Lifetime Prediction of Existing Highway Bridges Using System Reliability Approach (실제 교량의 시스템 신뢰성해석에 기초한 수명예측)

  • Yang, Seung Ie
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the system reliability concept was presented to predict the lifespan of bridges. Lifetime distribution functions (survivor functions) were used to model real bridges to predict their remaining life. Using the system reliability concept and lifetime distribution functions (survivor functions), a program called LIFETIME was developed. The survivor functions give the reliability of component at time t. The program was applied to an existing Colorado state highway bridge to predict the failure probability of the time-dependent system. The bridge was modeled as a system, with failure probability computed using time-dependent deteriorating models.

Reliability Estimation of Gas Pipelines Damaged by External Corrosion (외부부식에 의해 손상된 배관의 신뢰성평가)

  • Jin, Yeung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that pipelines have the highest capacity and are the safest and least environmentally disruptive form of transporting oil and gas. However, pipeline damage caused by both internal and external corrosion is a major concern threatening the reliability of oil and gas transportation and the soundness of the pipeline structure. In this study, we estimate the allowable damage by comparing the ASTM B31G code to a modified theory considering diverse detailed corrosive forms. The ASTM B31 G code has been developed as the evaluation method for reliability and incident prevention of damaged pipelines based on the amount of loss due to corrosion and the yield strength of materials. Furthermore, we suggest a method for estimating the expected life span of used pipelines by utilizing the reliability method based on major variables such as the depth and length of damage and the corrosion rate affecting the life expectancy of the pipelines.

Reliability Evaluation of Concentric Butterfly Valve Using Statistical Hypothesis Test (통계적 가설검정을 이용한 중심형 버터플라이 밸브의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Choi, Jong-Sik;Choi, Byung-Oh;Kim, Do-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1305-1311
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    • 2015
  • A butterfly valve is a type of flow-control device typically used to regulate a fluid flow. This paper presents an estimation of the shape parameter of the Weibull distribution, characteristic life, and $B_{10}$ life for a concentric butterfly valve based on a statistical analysis of the reliability test data taken before and after the valve improvement. The difference in the shape and scale parameters between the existing and improved valves is reviewed using a statistical hypothesis test. The test results indicate that the shape parameter of the improved valve is similar to that of the existing valve, and that the scale parameter of the improved valve is found to have increased. These analysis results are particularly useful for a reliability qualification test and the determination of the service life cycles.

Reliability Qualification Test of a Unmanned Control Robot System for an Excavator (굴삭기용 무인조종로봇 신뢰성 보증 시험에 대한 연구)

  • Back, Seung Jun;Son, Young Kap;Kim, Jun Hee;Lee, Jong Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the development of a method for assessing the system reliability of an unmanned control robot system for an excavator. It then shows the results of the reliability qualification test based on the proposed method. The robot system functions to ensure the safety of the workers who control excavators in dangerous working environments, and the system reliability was calculated by integrating the reliabilities of the system components. Thus, test equipment for the three key units of the robot system were constructed and used in accelerated life testing. From the life testing results, guaranteed mean time between failures for the chosen confidence level was estimated, and the reliability qualification testing method of the robot system using small sample sizes was proposed.

Accelerated Life Test Design of Bladder Type Accumulator Assembly for Helicopter (헬기용 블래더형 축압기 조립체의 가속수명시험 설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Yu;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2018
  • The importance of reliability in the development of weapons systems and reliability tests has been emphasized recently. Therefore, this study evaluated a reliability test design method of a bladder type accumulator and proposed a process for reliability test design. To design the reliability test of the accumulator, the main failure modes and failure mechanisms were investigated, and the main stress factors were analyzed to select the appropriate acceleration model. A steady - state reliability test was designed according to the number of samples, and the reliability level and accelerated life test time were calculated according to the acceleration factor computed using the selected acceleration model.