• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.944-951
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• 2017

국내 다소비 명절 및 제사음식 31종에 함유된 비타민 $B_1$, $B_2$ 및 $B_3$ 함량을 형광검출기(HPLC/FLD) 및 자외부 흡광검출기(HPLC/DAD)를 사용하여 분석하였다. 주기적으로 내부 분석품질 관리를 실시하여 분석 결과가 신뢰성 있는 데이터임을 확인하였고, 국제 정도 관리에 참여하여 정밀한 분석능력을 검증받았다. 명절 및 제사음식 31종에 함유된 비타민 $B_1$, $B_2$ 및 $B_3$ 함량을 정량적으로 평가한 결과 비타민 $B_1$의 경우 나물류 중 가지나물(0.130 mg/100 g), 전류 중 육원전(0.973 mg/100 g), 찜류 중 병어찜(0.082 mg/100 g), 참꼬막(0.079 mg/100 g), 낙지숙회(0.079 mg/100 g)가 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 비타민 $B_2$의 경우에는 나물류 중 시금치나물(0.140 mg/100 g), 전류 중 동태전(0.264 mg/100 g), 찜류 중 도미찜(0.256 mg/100 g), 전어찜(0.246 mg/100 g)이 가장 높았다. 한편 비타민 $B_3$는 나물류 중 무나물(0.245 mg/100 g), 전류 중 육원전(0.1.223 mg/100 g), 찜류 중 전어찜(0.982 mg/100 g)이 가장 높은 함량을 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 수용성 비타민 중 비타민 $B_1$의 경우 비타민 $B_2$ 및 $B_3$에 비해 전혀 검출되지 않은 식품이 많았으며, 특히 나물류 11종 중 9종에서 비타민 $B_1$ 성분이 검출되지 않았다. 이상 본 연구의 결과는 향후 식품 영양성분 데이터베이스 구축의 기초자료로 활용될 것이며, 이를 통해 국민 식생활 건강 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.110-127
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• 1997

The aim of this study is to present the basic datum for the promotion of effectiveness and improvement of nursery tasks, by grasping the situation of operating room nurses tasks and the degree of their fatigue. For these researches, 70 nurses out of the operating rooms of 3 university-affiliated hospitals-two in Seoul and one in Pusan, were chosen at random by a non-probability sampling method. These researches were done from April 14 to April 26 in 1997 by questionairing method. The questionaire was composed of 30 items, which asks the examinees of their physical, mental, and neurosensory symptoms, with 10 items respectively. The reliability of the research instrument was turned out very high with Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.9376$. The datum were electronically processed using Statistics Program for Social Sciences(SPSS). The analysis of datum in this study has a general character, in which the demosociological character and the special ex-officio character was calculated by frequency and percentage. The situation of tasks in operating rooms was calculated by frequency and percentage. The fatigue of operating room nurses was calculated by average and standard deviation. To compare the fatigue with regard to the character of operating room nurse's tasks, t-test and F-test(ANOVA) were used after the character of variations, and the variations at the level of P<.05 which might have some meaning was verified after the fact with Duncan's Multiple Range(DMR). The results of this research are as follows : 1) The nurses working in operating rooms show their fatigue in three fields-in Group I physical symptoms 3.28, in Group III neurosensory symptoms 2.85, and in Group II mental symptoms 2.73, which shows I Dominant type (general type). 2) They complain, in Group I they are "feeling the heavy legs," 3.28 and in Group II they "occasionally forget soon what to do," 3.09. and in Group III, they "feel lumbago," 3.47, which is the highest rate of the three. The highest rate results from the character of their tasks, in which they have to move rapidly the heavy appliances and do their jobs standing many hours, especially wearing heavy radiation protector. 3) As to transportation, subway using group feel the greatest fatigue, 3.18(F=4.315, P=.008). 4) As to department, nurses in the orthopedic's surgery part feel the greatest fatigue, 3.26(F=2.040, P=.050). 5) As to the change of physical symptoms, the group answering that they found physical abnormality after working in operating rooms show the greatest fatigue, 3.12(t=-3.13, P=.003). 6) At to the general circumstances, the group answering that they receive insufficient consideration on their physical abnormality in their department, show the greatest fatigue, 3.10(F=3.200, P=0.47). 7) As to the relation with superior officers, the group answering that their superior officer has an impetuous temperament, show great fatigue, 3.11(F=4.855, P=.011). 8) As to the time of feeling fatigue, the fatigue reaches the highest point 1~2 hours after operations, 3.04(F=2.703, P=.046). 9) When they feel fatigue after scrub nurse duties, they feel the greatest fatigue 2 hours after the duties, 3.09( F=2.841, P=.038). 10) As to the operation instruments, when they use complex instruments borrowing from the outside in addition to the basic instruments, their fatigue becomes the greatest, 3.09(F=7.831, P=.000). 11) As to the kind of operation, when they participate in orthopedic's surgery operations, they feel the greatest fatigue, 3.18(F=4.362, P=.000). With the above results, it is proved that the degree of operating room nurses' fatigue is considerably high. So it may be concluded that the measure for lessening the fatigue should be find immediately, not on the level of personal matters but on the level of hospital nursing administration.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.203-208
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• 1999

목적 : 신생아 시기에 일측성 수신증의 자연경과는 여러 요인들에 의해 변화되는데, 그중에서도 술전의 신기능은 일측 뿐 아니라 양측성 수신증의 초기 치료 지침을 세우는데 매우 중요한 의미를 가진다. 따라서 저자들은 일측성 수신증(폐색과 역류)을 가진 환아에서 환측신의 치료전과 후 상대적 신기능의 변화를 관찰하여 수신증의 예후에 미치는 영향을 관찰하고자 하였다. 방법 : 1992년 3월부터 1997년 2월까지 수술적으로 교정한 수신증 환자 393명(폐색성 108, 역류성 285)중 술후에 합병증 없이 치료가 끝나고 수술전후에 자료가 충실한 81명(폐색성 35, 역류성 46)을 대상으로 하였다. 환자들의 평균 나이는 폐색 환자에서 2.62(0.02-15)세, 역류 환자에서 3.14(0.5-15)세였으며, 평균 추적관찰 기간은 2.01(0.25-4)년이었다. 상대적 신기능은 폐색 환자에서 $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$(31명)와 $MAG_3$(4명) scan으로 술전과 술후 3개월에, 역류 환자에서는 DMSA scan(46명)으로 술전과 술후 6개월에 측정하였다. 분석은 폐색과 역류성 수신증의 두군에서 각각 술전후의 신기능 변화를 관찰하였으며, 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자를 찾고자 하였다. 통계는 student t-test를 사용하였고 p value는 0.05이하일 때 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 간주하였다. 결과 : 1. 폐색성 수신증: 전체 평균적으로 수술전 37.69%(3.5-50)이었던 신기능이 수술후 40.15%(4-55)로 호전되었다. 세부적으로 살펴보면 수술전 신기능이 20에서 40%까지였던 신이 20%이하나 40%이상이었던 신에서 보다 통계적으로 의미있게 술후 신기능이 호전되었다. 2. 역류성 수신증: 전체 평균적으로 수술전 34.27%(3-49)이었던 신기능이 수술후 33.61%(3-49)로 통계적으로 의미있는 호전을 보이지 않았다. 역류에서는 술후 신기능이 통계적으로 의의있는 변화를 보이는 어떤 술전 신기능의 값도 발견할 수 없었다. 결론 : 신우요관 이행부 폐색에 의한 수신증에서는 술전 신기능이 20에서 40%사이의 신에서 신기능의 증가를 기대하고 수술을 시행할 수 있으리라 생각되지만, 실제 기준이 되는 수치에 대한 것은 더 연구가 필요하리라 생각된다. 방광요관역류에서는 술후 신기능의 증가를 보이지 않아 수술의 목적은 신기능의 증가를 위한 것보다도 술전 기능을 유지하거나 제어되지않는 요로감염등과 같은 증상의 치유를 위해 치료방법으로 선택해야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.109-129
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• 1994

Chronic health problems has become a major concern and challenge to the health care professionals today. Especially hypertension, one of the leading primary cause of death in Korea, is a typical chronic disease requiring adequate and continuous management. Though these hypertensives need to maintain desirable health practice by themselves for their life time, many previous studies indicated that most of the essential hypertensives have no specific symptoms and thus, reluctant to follow appropriate medical regimens causing the condition further aggravated and complicated. Self-care is an essential factor that keeps chronic patients in control of their health and wellness. Thus this study was conducted to identify the effect of the comprehensive self-regulation program as a nursing intervention on the promotion self-care performance and improvement in physical parameters of hypertensives. For this purpose, a one group quasi-experimental research with pre and post test design was used. The subjects of the study was consisted of thirty persons with mild or moderate essential hypertension from two companies in Cheong-ju city. The whole program was carried out from October, 1993 to February, 1994. The self-regulation program was consisted with group education on hypertension and self-care, self-regulation including the blood pressure self-monitoring and recording, recording of daily self-care activities, and encouraging and reinforcing self-efficacy through verbal persuation and enactive attainment. The subjects were asked to measure their own blood pressure by themselves twice per day and to record blood pressure and the daily self-care performance according to the instructions provided during the whole period of 9 weeks. The instruments used for data collection in this study were as follows : 1) Instruments used for measuring the knowledge about hypertension, multiple health locus of control, and perceived benifits and barriers were adapted from previous studies and modified by author to be fit for the subjects. 2) Self-efficacy scale and self-care performance record were developed by the author. 3) Physiological parameters included systolic / diastolic blood pressure, body weight, level of blood cholesterol, and 24hour ambulatory blood pressure. The post-experimental Cronbach's Alpha as the reliability test of scales were 0.703-0.897, an appropriate level of confidence. The effect of the program was analyzed by experimental stages ; the first week, the fifth week, and the ninth week since the experimental imput began. Data were analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program with paired t-test and t-test, repeated measure ANOVA, and pearson's correlation to de termine the effect of program. The results were as follows : 1) After the self-regulation program, scores on knowledge(t=-2.41, p=.011), perceived self-efficacy (F=5.60, p=.001), self-care performance(F=22.31, p=.0001) were significantly higher than those before the program. 2) After the program, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than those before the program(F=10.89 -13.11, p=.0001). However in 24hour ambulatory blood pressure, systolic mean pressure was nearly significantly lower, but not in diastolic mean pressure. 3) After the program, the body weight was significant decresed(t=5.53, p=.0001), but the blood cholesterol level was not decreased significantly except in those cases with higher cholesterol level. 4) There were significant relationships between changes in self-care performance and diastolic pressure at 1st week (r=.3389, p=.033) and changes in self-care performance and systolic pressure at 9th week(r=.3651, p=.024). 5) There were significant relationship between perceived self-efficacy and self-care performance at 5th week(r=.5313, p=.001) and 9th week (r=.3026, p=.052). 6) After the program, internal health locus of control and perceived benefits did not show significant change, but perceived barriers was significantly lower than those before the program (t=3.57, p=.0001). From the above results, it can be concluded that 1) The self-regulation program is an effective nursing strategy to promote self-care performance of hypertensives and to lower the blood pressure. Thus this program can be recommended in the management of the hypertensives in workplaces and community settings. 2) The synthesis of Orem's self-care theory and Bandura's self-regulation & self-efficacy theory in this study was proved to enhance explanation and prediction of the change of self-care behavior. Thus the result of the study would contribute in development of the self-care theory and an expansion of practice-theory.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-33
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• 1995

The objective of the study are two-fold: one is to explore the relationship between environment, organizational structure, and organizational effectiveness of public health centers in Korea, and the other is to examine the validity of contingency theory for improving the organizational structure of public health care agencies, with special emphasis on public health nursing administration. Accordingly, the conceptual model of the study consisted of three different concepts: environment, organizational structure, and organizational effectiveness, which were built up from the contingency theory. Data were collected during the period from 1st of May through 30th of June, 1990. From the total of 249 health centers in the country, one hundred and five centers were sampled non proportionally, according to the geopolitical distribution. Out of 105, 73 health centers responded to mailed questionnaire. The health centers were the unit of the study, and a various statistical analysis techniques were used: Reliability analysis(Cronbach's Alpha) for 4 measurement tools; Shapiro-Wilk statistic for normality test of measured scores of 6 variables: ANOVA, Pearson Correlaion analysis, regressional analysis, and canonical correlation analysis for the test of the relationships and differences between the variables. The results were. as follows : 1. No significant differences between forma lization, decision-making authority and environmental complexity were found(F=1.383, P=.24 ; F=.801, P=.37). 2. Negative relationships between formalization and decision-making authority for both urban and rural health centers were found(r=-.470, P=.002 ; r=-.348, P=.46). 3. No significant relationship between formalization and job satisfaction for both urban and rural health centers were found (r=-.242, P=.132, r=-.060, P=.739). 4. Significant positive relationship between decision - making authority and job satisfaction were found in urban health centers (r=.504, P=.0009), but no such relationship was observed in rural health centers. Regression coefficient between them was statistically significant($\beta=1.535$, P=.0002), and accuracy of regression line was accepted (W=.975, P= .420). 5. No significant relationships among formalization and family planning services, maternal health services, and tuberculosis control services for both urban and rural health centers were found. 6. Among decision-making authority and family planning services, maternal health services, and tuberculosis control services, significant positive relationship was found between de cision-making authority and family planning services(r=.286, P=.73). 7. A significant difference was found in maternal health services by the type of health centers (F=5.13, P=.026) but no difference was found in tuberculosis control services by the type of health centers, formalization, and decision-making authority. 8. A significant positive relationships were found between family planning services and maternal health services and tuberculosis control services, and between maternal health services and tuberculosis control services (r=-.499, P=.001 ; r=.457, P=.004 ; r=.495, P=.002) in case of urban health centers. In case of rural health centers, relationships between family planning services and tuberculosis control services, and between maternal health services and tuberculosis control services were statistically significant (r=.534, P=.002 ; r=.389, P=.027). No significant relationship was found between family planning and maternal health services. 9. A significant positive canonical correlation was found between the group of independent variables consisted of formalization and de cision-making authority and the group of dependent variables consisted of family planning services, maternal health services and tuberculosis control services(Rc=.455, P=.02). In case of urban health centers, no significant canonical correlation was found between them, but significant canoncial correlation was found in rural health centers(Rc=.578, P=.069), 10. Relationships between job satisfaction and health care productivity was not found significant. Through these results, the assumed relationship between environment and organizational structure was not supported in health centers. Therefore, the relationship between the organizational effectiveness and the congruence between environment and organizational structure that contingency theory proposes to exist was not able to be tested. However decision-making authority was found as an important variable of organizational structure affecting family planning services and job satisfaction in urban health centers. Thus it was suggested that decentralized decision making among health professionals would be a valuable strategy for improvement of organizational effectiveness in public health centers. It is also recommended that further studies to test contingency theory would use variability and uncertainty to define environment of public health centers instead of complexity.

• 대한간호
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.77-99
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• 1992

The study was carried out at W. hospital, an affiliated hospital of Y university, involved a total of 163 patients who were discharged from the hospital between May 1990 und March 199J. Data collection was twice, just prior to discharge and a minimum of three months post discharge. Thirty patients who lived within a hour travel time of the hospital received home care during the three months post discharge. Nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions For these patients were analyzed in this study. The results of the study are summarized as follows : 1. Discharge needs for the subjects of the study were analyzed using Gordon's eleven Functional categories and it was found that 48.3% of the total sample had identified nursing needs. Of these, the needs most frequently identified were in the categories of sexuality, 79.3 %, health perception, 68.2 % self concept, 62.5 %, and sleep and rest 62.5 %. Looking ut j he nursing diagnosis that were made for the 30 patients receiving home care, the following diagnoses were the most frequently given; alteration in sexual pattern 79.3%, alterations in health maintenance, 72.6%, alteration in comfort, 68.0%, depression, 64.0%, noncompliance with diet therapy, 6.3.7%, alteration in self concept, 55.6%, and alteration in sleep pattern, 53%. 2. In looking at the effects of home nursing care as demonstrated by changes in the functional categories over the three month period, it was Found that of the 11 functional categories, the need level for health perception, nutrition, activity and self concept decreased slightly over the three month period. On the average sleep patterns improved, but restfulness was slightly less and bowel elimination patterns improved but satisfaction with urinary elimination was slightly less. On the other hand, role enactment, sexuality, stress management and spirituality decreased slightly. The only results that were statistically significant at the 0.05 level were improvement. in digestion and decrease in pain. No statistically significant changes were found in ability related to ADL, the total ADL Score at discharge was $19.78{\pm}8.234, and after 3 months $19.01{\pm}8.12$. Considering that a majority of the patients were over 60 years of age and that many had brain or spinal cord injuries, the fact that their ADL ability did nor deteriorate after discharge can be interpreted as related to a positive impact by the home health care nurses. Similarly there was a slight be not statistically significant decrease in the quality of life scores between the two lest times(l47.83 at discharge and 113.02 at the three month period). Again, when the chronic nature of thee problems facing these patients is considered this maintenance of quality of life can be interpreted as a positive impact by the home health care nurses. 3. One of the home care nursing activities was diagnosis. For this activity it was found that for nine functional health categories(sexuality and spirituality excepted) there were 20 nursing diagnoses. The most frequent were noncompliance, alteration in skin integrity both actual and potential, and impaired physical mobility in that order. 4. Delivery of home health care by the home health nurses included the following nursing activities; assessment, patient education, demonstration of care activities, counselling, direct care to the patient and referrals. Direct care included changing dressings, bladder irrigations, changing Foley catheters, measurement of residual urine, perineal care, position change, back care, oral hygiene, exercise and massage of motion exercises, cleansing enemas, tracheostomy suctioning and tracheostomy care, care of dentures, applications of heat and other similar nursing activities. In conclusion almost 50% of (he sample indicated a need for continued nursing care at the time of discharge and for the patients in the sample who received home care there was a slight decrease in nursing needs but while the patients had chronic and debilitation problems there was ill decrease in ADL abilities or in quality of life. Further study needs Lo be done La increase the reliability and validity of the tool that was used to measure home health care needs. It is also recommended that study by done using a randomized sampling with a control group to compare patients who receive home care with those who do not.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2018

본 연구는 최근 도시재생사업으로 재개발, 계획되고 있는 가로 중 스토리텔링에 의한 테마골목인 '김광석다시그리기 길'을 대상으로 이용 후 평가를 이미지와 만족도를 중심으로 시행하였다. 이는 새로운 장소성을 가진 공간으로 스토리텔링 테마골목 중 낙후된 골목재생을 위해 우리나라 최초로 대중가수의 음악과 예술에 관한 주제로 스토리텔링 장소로써 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 계획, 관리에 필요한 자료가 되기 위해서이다. 이용자 200명을 대상으로 인구통계문항과 이용행태, 동기는 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 이미지선호도와 만족도평가는 신뢰도분석, 평균치 분석, 요인분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 추출하였다. 또한, 성별, 연령별, 지역별 그룹의 이미지와 만족도 차이를 분산분석과 독립표본 t-검정과 분산분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이용자 특성은 20대 학생이 가장 많았고, 이용 동기와 활동유형은 산책과 구경, 사진촬영 순으로 분석되었다. 이미지평가 변수들은 매우 높은 신뢰도를 보였으며, 평균치들은 상징적인(5.03), 친근한(4.84), 아름다운(4.71), 밝은(4.63) 등의 순으로 높았다. 요인분석 결과, 거리의 분위기, 디자인성 및 역동성 등의 3개 요인이 추출되었다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 상징적인(${\beta}=.314$), 안정된(${\beta}=.248$), 친근한(${\beta}=.204$), 시원한 (${\beta}=.142$)과 같은 이미지 변수들에 의해 이미지 선호도가 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 만족도평가 또한 매우 높은 신뢰도를 가지며, 요인분석 결과, 시설관리측면, 체험 요인, 이미지 요인 3가지로 분류되었고, 시설물디자인(3.81), 대표거리(3.78), 거리이미지(3.81), 지속적 이용(3.66), 체험관광(3.53) 순으로 만족도를 보였다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 거리이미지(${\beta}=.296$), 관리(${\beta}=.277$), 지속적 이용(${\beta}=.205$), 대표거리(${\beta}=.183$)에 관한 4개 변수가 만족도에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 김광석다시그리길 스토리텔링 골목의 재생사업 이후, 골목의 이미지는 상징성과 경관미, 친근감 등에서 높은 평가를 받으며 이미지 개선에 성공한 것으로 보이고, 만족도에 있어서는 시설물디자인의 개선, 대표거리로서의 상징성과 이미지의 강화, 다양한 체험 등에서 만족도를 보이고 있는 것으로 평가된다. 추후 김광석다시그리기길의 계획과 관리에서는 좀 더 스토리텔링을 통한 장소성을 확립하고, 그로 인해 골목의 정체성과 상징성 또한 높아질 수 있도록 해 나가야 함을 말해 주는 결과로 사료된다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.449-469
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• 2011

This article reviews the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineering during 2010. It is intended to understand the status of current research in the areas of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation, and indoor environments of buildings and plant facilities. Conclusions are as follows. (1) Research trends of thermal and fluid engineering have been surveyed as groups of general thermal and fluid flow, fluid machinery, and new and renewable energy. Various topics were presented in the field of general thermal and fluid flow. Research issues mainly focused on the thermal reliability of axial fan and compressor in the field of fluid machinery. Studies on the design of ground source heat pump systems and solar chemical reactors were executed in the field of new and renewable energy. (2) Research works on heat transfer area have been reviewed in the categories of heat transfer characteristics and industrial heat exchangers. Researches on heat transfer characteristics included heat transfer in thermoelectric cooling/power generation systems, combined heat and power systems, carbon nano fluid with PVP, channel filled with metal foam and smoke ventilation in a rescue station of a railroad tunnel. Also the studies on flow boiling of R123/oil mixture in a plain tube bundle and R410A charge amount in an air cooled mini-channel condenser were reported. In the area of industrial heat exchangers, researches on plate heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchanger, enthalpy exchanger, micro channel PCHE were performed. (2) Research works on heat transfer area have been reviewed in the categories of heat transfer characteristics and industrial heat exchangers. Researches on heat transfer characteristics included heat transfer in thermoelectric cooling/power generation systems, combined heat and power systems, carbon nano fluid with PVP, channel filled with metal foam and smoke ventilation in a rescue station of a railroad tunnel. Also the studies on flow boiling of R123/oil mixture in a plain tube bundle and R410A charge amount in an air cooled mini-channel condenser were reported. In the area of industrial heat exchangers, researches on plate heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchanger, enthalpy exchanger, micro channel PCHE were performed. (3) Refrigeration systems with alternative refrigerants such as hydrocarbons, mixed refrigerants, and CO2 were studied. Performance improvement of refrigeration systems are tried applying various ideas of refrigerant subcooling, dual evaporator with hot gas bypass control and feedforward control. The hybrid solar systems combining the solar collection devices with absorption chillers or compression heat pumps are simulated and studied experimentally as well to improve the understanding and the feasibility for actual applications. (4) Research trend in the field of mechanical building facilities has been found to be mainly focused on field applications rather than performance improvements. Various studies on heating and cooling systems, HVAC facilities, indoor air environments and energy resources were carried to improve the maintenance and management of building service equipments. In the field of heating and cooling systems, papers on a transformer cooling system, a combined heat and power, a slab thermal storage and a heat pump were reported. In the field of HVAC facilities, papers on a cooling load, an ondol and a drying were presented. Also, studies on HVAC systems using unutilized indoor air environments and energy resources such as air curtains, bioviolence, cleanrooms, ventilation, district heating, landfill gas were studied. (5) In the field of architectural environment and energy, studies of various purposes were conducted such as indoor environment, building energy, renewable energy and green building. In particular, renewable energy and building energy-related researches have mainly been studied reflecting the global interest. In addition, many researches which related the domestic green building certification of school building were performed to improve the indoor environment of school.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.97-115
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• 2014

최근 한국과 중국의 대형마트시장의 경쟁이 치열해지면서 고객만족을 충족시키기 위해 점포속성, 제품속성, 서비스속성, 물리적 환경요인에 관한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서 한국과 중국 대형마트 구매자의 점포선택요인을 알아보고, 점포에 대한 고객만족과 재방문의도와의 영향관계를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 연구모형을 설계하였다. 또한 점포에 대한 중국과 한국의 고객만족과 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 관계차이에 대해서도 알아보았다. 이에 따른 개념적 이해와 기존연구의 검토를 통해 가설을 설정하고 관련성 검증을 실시하였다. 실증분석을 위한 자료의 수집은 한국내 대형마트를 이용한 한국 소비자들과 중국내 대형마트를 이용한 중국인 소비자들 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 설정된 연구가설에 대해 구조방정식모형 분석을 통해 검증하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2015

멘토링 프로그램은 창업교육 중 하나로 운영되고 있으며 이 프로그램은 창업자들이 새로운 것에 대한 도전과 창업으로 인해 겪을 수 있는 실패에 대한 두려움과 불안감을 극복하고 창업에 대한 패러다임을 긍정적으로 변화시키는 효율성이 인정되어 그 비중과 프로그램의 내용이 강화되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 멘토링기능이 청년창업자의 기업가정신 향상에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 멘토링기능과 기업가정신 사이에 창업준비기간의 조절효과 검증을 통하여 멘토링기능과 기업가정신 사이에 창업준비기간의 상호작용효과를 분석해 보고자 한다. 연구를 위하여 창업 멘토링 프로그램에 참여한 156명의 표본을 대상으로 설문조사 후에 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 타당성 분석 및 신뢰도분석, 위계적회귀분석을 하였다. 분석결과 멘토링기능은 기업가정신의 진취성과 위험감수성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 혁신성에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었고 창업준비기간은 멘토링기능과 진취성, 위험감수성 사이에 조절효과가 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 멘토링기능은 창업자의 진취성과 위험감수성 향상에는 효율적이지만 혁신성 향상에는 효율적이지 않으며, 창업준비기간에 따라 분류하여 창업 멘토링 프로그램을 적용하면 창업자의 기업가정신 중 진취성과 위험감수성 향상이 증가하는 상호작용효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 연구결과를 통해 창업자의 기업가정신 향상을 위해 창업자의 특성 및 창업준비기간의 정도를 반영한 맞춤형 멘토링 프로그램 개발을 제안하고자 한다.