• 제목/요약/키워드: Reliability Function

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An Adaptive Failure Rate Change-Point Model for Software Reliability

  • Jeong, Kwang-Mo
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2001
  • The failure rate functions between successive failures are of concatenated form. We allow the parameters of failure rate function change after a certain failure and its fixing. We confine out attention to a model wherein the interfailure times are described by its failure rate function. We suggest an adaptive failure rate function with a change-point under the assumption that interfailure times are record value statistics from a Weibull distribution. The proposed model will be applied through a practical example of software failure data.

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Bayes Estimation of a Reliability Function for Rayleigh Model

  • Kim, Yeung-Hoon;Sohn, Joong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.445-461
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the problem of obtaining some Bayes estimators and Bayesian credible regions of a reliability function for the Rayleigh distribution. Using several priors for a reliability function some Bayes estimators and Bayes credible sets are proposed and studied under squared error loss and Harris loss. Also the performances and behaviors of the proposed Bayes estimators are examined via Monte Carlo simulations and some numericla examples are given.

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빔 단면형상에 대한 구조물 신뢰성 최적설계 (Reliability Based Design Optimization for Section Shape of Simple Structures)

  • 임준수;임홍재;이상범;허승진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a reliability-based design optimization method, which enables the determination of optimum design that incorporate confidence range for structures, is studied. Response surface method and Monte Carlo simulation are utilized to determine limit state function. The proposed method is applied to the I-type steel structure for reliability based optimal design.

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경사제 피복재의 안정성에 대한 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis of Stability of Armor Units on Rubble-Mound Breakwaters)

  • 이철응
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1999
  • 경사제 피복재의 안정성에 대한 신뢰성 해석을 수행하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서 신뢰함수에 대한 확률 밀도함수가 수학적으로 유도되었다. 유도된 확률밀도함수의 적용성을 검증하기 위하여 Monte-Carlo 해석방법과 모멘트법인 FMA 방법과 AFDA 방법도 같이 수행하였으며, 그 결과들을 정성적, 정량적으로 비교하여 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 경사제의 피복재에 대한 파괴확률 산정시 신뢰함수에 포함된 각각의 변수들이 확률적으로 독립이다 라고 가정할 수 있다는 사실이 확인되었다. 이는 각각의 확률변수가 정규분포를 따르지 않는다는 조건에서도 본 연구에서 사용된 해석방법이 확장될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.

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Failure patterns of repairable systems and a flexible intensity function model

  • Jiang, R.;Huang, C.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2012
  • Engineering systems are usually repairable. The reliability of a repairable system can be represented by failure intensity function. A type of shape of failure intensity function is called a failure pattern. Reliability-Centred Maintenance (RCM) presents six typical failure patterns but its definition is unclear. It is an open issue how to recognize the failure pattern of repairable systems. This paper first discusses the problems of RCM with the notion of failure pattern; then presents the method for failure pattern recognition; and finally proposes a flexible failure intensity function model. The appropriateness of the model is illustrated by a real-world example.

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Flutter reliability analysis of suspension bridges based on multiplicative dimensional reduction method

  • Guo, Junfeng;Zheng, Shixiong;Zhang, Jin;Zhu, Jinbo;Zhang, Longqi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2018
  • A reliability analysis method is proposed in this paper based on the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) principle in which constraints are specified in terms of the fractional moments instead of integer moments. Then a multiplicative dimensional reduction method (M-DRM) is introduced to compute the fractional moments. The method is applicable for both explicit and implicit limit state functions of complex structures. After two examples illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of this method in comparison to the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS), the method is used to analyze the flutter reliability of suspension bridge. The results show that the empirical formula method in which the limit state function is explicitly represented as a function of variables is only a too conservative estimate for flutter reliability analysis but is not accurate adequately. So it is not suitable for reliability analysis of bridge flutter. The actual flutter reliability analysis should be conducted based on a finite element method in which limit state function is implicitly represented as a function of variables. The proposed M-DRM provide an alternate and efficient way to analyze a much more complicated flutter reliability of long span suspension bridge.

Reliability-based design optimization using reliability mapping functions

  • Zhao, Weitao;Shi, Xueyan;Tang, Kai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2017
  • Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) is a powerful tool for design optimization when considering probabilistic characteristics of design variables. However, it is often computationally intensive because of the coupling of reliability analysis and cost minimization. In this study, the concept of reliability mapping function is defined based on the relationship between the reliability index obtained by using the mean value first order reliability method and the failure probability obtained by using an improved response surface method. Double-loop involved in the classical RBDO can be converted into single-loop by using the reliability mapping function. Since the computational effort of the mean value first order reliability method is minimal, RBDO by using reliability mapping functions should be highly efficient. Engineering examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method. Numerical results indicated that the proposed method has the similar accuracy as Monte Carlo simulation, and it can obviously reduce the computational effort.

모멘트 기법과 PARSEC 함수를 이용한 에어포일 신뢰성 기반 최적설계 (RELIABILITY-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF AIRFOILS USING A MOMENT METHOD AND PARSEC FUNCTION)

  • 이재훈;강희엽;권장혁;곽병만
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2010
  • In this study, reliability-based design optimizations of airfoils were performed. PARSEC function was used to consider the uncertainty of the aerodynamic shape for the reliability-based shape optimization of airfoils. Among aerodynamic performance. The accuracy of the reliability analysis was compared with other method and it was found that the moment method predicts the probability accurately. Deterministic and reliability-based optimizations were performed for shape of the RAE2822 airfoil and it was demonstrated that reliability-based optimizations the aerodynamic performances under uncertainties of the shape of the airfoil.

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공작기계 핵심부품의 QFD 기술 (Quality Function Deployment of Core Unit for Reliability Evaluation of Machine Tools)

  • 송준엽;이승우;강재훈;강재훈;황주호;이현용;박화영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2001
  • Reliability engineering is regarded as the major and important roll for all industry. And advanced manufacturing systems with high speed and intelligent have been developing for the betterment of machining ability. In this study, we have systemized evaluation of reliability for machinery system. We proposed the reliability assessment and design review method using analyzing critical units of high speed and intelligent machine system. In addition, we have not only designed and developed test bed system for acquiring reliability data, but also apply QFD technique for satisfying quality function which is provided in design phase. From this study, we will expect to guide and introduce the reliability engineering in developing and processing phase of high quality product.

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뇌성마비 아동에 대한 대운동 기능검사의 신뢰도 분석 (The Reliability Analysis of the Gross Motor Function Measure in Children with Cerebral Palsy)

  • 임선규;이해덕
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.265-289
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this studied was to examine the reliability analysis of the GMFM in children with C.P. The subject of this study were 40 C. P patient who had been hospitalized Department of Sam-Yook Rehabilitation Hospital. Subjects were 28 boys and girls, aged 6 to 8 years. Reliability of each dimension of the GMFM were analyzed using Cronbach coefficients and to examine the intra-rater reliability were using Pearson correlation coefficients. The result of reliability analysis of the GMFM revealed higher reliability values. The reliability of the total dimension score was 95. Test-retest revealed intra-rater correlation coefficients from .71 to .98. The study presents that GMFM is useful in assessment of function of children with C. P by the quantitative description of the function.

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