• 제목/요약/키워드: Relevant Use

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Collaborative Filtering Algorithm Based on User-Item Attribute Preference

  • Ji, JiaQi;Chung, Yeongjee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2019
  • Collaborative filtering algorithms often encounter data sparsity issues. To overcome this issue, auxiliary information of relevant items is analyzed and an item attribute matrix is derived. In this study, we combine the user-item attribute preference with the traditional similarity calculation method to develop an improved similarity calculation approach and use weights to control the importance of these two elements. A collaborative filtering algorithm based on user-item attribute preference is proposed. The experimental results show that the performance of the recommender system is the most optimal when the weight of traditional similarity is equal to that of user-item attribute preference similarity. Although the rating-matrix is sparse, better recommendation results can be obtained by adding a suitable proportion of user-item attribute preference similarity. Moreover, the mean absolute error of the proposed approach is less than that of two traditional collaborative filtering algorithms.

Pathway Fractional Integral Formulas Involving Extended Mittag-Leffler Functions in the Kernel

  • Rahman, Gauhar;Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy;Choi, Junesang;Mubeen, Shahid;Arshad, Muhammad
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2019
  • Since the Mittag-Leffler function was introduced in 1903, a variety of extensions and generalizations with diverse applications have been presented and investigated. In this paper, we aim to introduce some presumably new and remarkably different extensions of the Mittag-Leffler function, and use these to present the pathway fractional integral formulas. We point out relevant connections of some particular cases of our main results with known results.

문헌 고찰을 위한 근거이론방법의 활용: 디지털 환경에서의 그림자 노동 개념 도출 (Using Grounded Theory Techniques for Reviewing Literature: Shadow Work in Digital Environment)

  • 박상철;이웅규
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this paper is to present how to use Grounded Theory Methodology for conducting a literature review that produces new insights and conceptualizations. In this paper, we have employed Wolfswinkel et al.(2013)'s method, which is called by Grounded Theory Literature-Review Method, for a rigorous literature review. We have utilized this method to capture the concept and insights of individuals' shadow wok in digital environments. By analyzing the relevant literature based on Wolfswinkel et al.'s guide, we have extracted 73 codes in the coding steps and finally showed 12 categories by incorporating similar concepts from those codes. Based on the categories, we end this paper by developing the academic definitions of shadow work in digital environments.

Design and Construction of a NLP Based Knowledge Extraction Methodology in the Medical Domain Applied to Clinical Information

  • Moreno, Denis Cedeno;Vargas-Lombardo, Miguel
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This research presents the design and development of a software architecture using natural language processing tools and the use of an ontology of knowledge as a knowledge base. Methods: The software extracts, manages and represents the knowledge of a text in natural language. A corpus of more than 200 medical domain documents from the general medicine and palliative care areas was validated, demonstrating relevant knowledge elements for physicians. Results: Indicators for precision, recall and F-measure were applied. An ontology was created called the knowledge elements of the medical domain to manipulate patient information, which can be read or accessed from any other software platform. Conclusions: The developed software architecture extracts the medical knowledge of the clinical histories of patients from two different corpora. The architecture was validated using the metrics of information extraction systems.

RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLLEGE STUDENT EDUCATION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING - TAKE THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF YANBIAN UNIVERSITY AS AN EXAMPLE

  • Quan, Yu;Guo, Wei-Jie;He, Lin;Jin, Zhe-Zhi
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2022
  • This paper is based on Yanbian University's physical test data, and uses statistical analysis methods to study the relationship between college students' physical test scores to promote college physical education. Firstly, using gender as categorical variables, we conduct a general analysis of students in different majors and different grades, and obtain the advantages and disadvantages of male and female college students; then we use Decision Trees and Random Forest algorithms to conduct modeling analysis to provide valuable suggestions for relevant departments of the university. the aiming of this research analyzing about the undergraduates physical test is that giving universities the targeted suggestions to improve the college graduate rate and promote the overall development of higher education, lay the foundation for achieving universal health.

Academic Registration Text Classification Using Machine Learning

  • Alhawas, Mohammed S;Almurayziq, Tariq S
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2022
  • Natural language processing (NLP) is utilized to understand a natural text. Text analysis systems use natural language algorithms to find the meaning of large amounts of text. Text classification represents a basic task of NLP with a wide range of applications such as topic labeling, sentiment analysis, spam detection, and intent detection. The algorithm can transform user's unstructured thoughts into more structured data. In this work, a text classifier has been developed that uses academic admission and registration texts as input, analyzes its content, and then automatically assigns relevant tags such as admission, graduate school, and registration. In this work, the well-known algorithms support vector machine SVM and K-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithms are used to develop the above-mentioned classifier. The obtained results showed that the SVM classifier outperformed the kNN classifier with an overall accuracy of 98.9%. in addition, the mean absolute error of SVM was 0.0064 while it was 0.0098 for kNN classifier. Based on the obtained results, the SVM is used to implement the academic text classification in this work.

Research on the transformation of smart museums under the Internet thinking: A case study on the palace museum

  • Peng, JingYi;Jin, XueHua
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.377-392
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    • 2022
  • With the development of information and Internet technology, traditional museums have been long followed the trend of integrating innovative technological elements into the changed museums. It is necessary that the museums seize the opportunity of the trend transforming into smart museums, the key is to grasp the characteristics and laws of the Internet era, and use Internet thinking to explore the future development path. However, there are few studies on Internet thinking among the existing results. On the other hand, most of the relevant actual case studies still focus on the micro-level, which has obvious limitations. This paper will start from the current situation and trend, focus on the Palace Museum as a case study object, and discuss the problems and characteristics, so as to put forward the thinking about the development of smart museums in four aspects to explore the optimal path of transformation for smart museums.

Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-powered Sensors

  • Rubab, Najaf;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2022
  • Self-powered sensors play an important role in everyday life, and they cover a wide range of topics. These sensors are meant to measure the amount of relevant motion and transform the biomechanical activities into electrical signals using triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) since they are sensitive to external stimuli such as pressure, temperature, wetness, and motion. The present advancement of TENGs-based self-powered wearable, implantable, and patchable sensors for healthcare monitoring, human body motion, and medication delivery systems was carefully emphasized in this study. The use of TENG technology to generate electrical energy in real-time using self-powered sensors has been the topic of considerable research among various leading scholars. TENGs have been used in a variety of applications, including biomedical and healthcare physical sensors, wearable devices, biomedical, human-machine interface, chemical and environmental monitoring, smart traffic, smart cities, robotics, and fiber and fabric sensors, among others, as efficient mechanical-to-electric energy conversion technologies. In this evaluation, the progress accomplished by TENG in several areas is extensively reviewed. There will be a discussion on the future of self-powered sensors.

State Management of the Development of National Cybersecurity Systems

  • Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Storozhev, Roman;Malyshev, Kostiantyn;Munko, Anna;Khokhba, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main elements of the state management of the development of national cybersecurity. Cybersecurity ensures the protection of the properties of information resources and the operability of technical and software users and is directed against relevant cyber incidents. Therefore, today it is impossible to ignore the importance of public administration of the processes taking place in it. The methodological support of our study is determined by its goals and objectives and is based on the use of a combination of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, which ensured the completeness and reliability of the results obtained. The article has limitations and concerns the lack of practical implementation of the research results. The study is purely theoretical to reflect the main aspects of the modern system of state management of the development of national cybersecurity. Further research requires an analysis of the world experience of state management of the development of national cybersecurity.

Cost Effective Image Classification Using Distributions of Multiple Features

  • Sivasankaravel, Vanitha Sivagami
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.2154-2168
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    • 2022
  • Our work addresses the issues associated with usage of the semantic features by Bag of Words model, which requires construction of the dictionary. Extracting the relevant features and clustering them into code book or dictionary is computationally intensive and requires large storage area. Hence we propose to use a simple distribution of multiple shape based features, which is a mixture of gradients, radius and slope angles requiring very less computational cost and storage requirements but can serve as an equivalent image representative. The experimental work conducted on PASCAL VOC 2007 dataset exhibits marginally closer performance in terms of accuracy with the Bag of Word model using Self Organizing Map for clustering and very significant computational gain.