• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative precision

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PATH CONTROL FOR NONLINEAR VEHICLE MODELS (비선형 차량모델 모의 실험의 경로제어)

  • J.N. Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a steering control strategy applicable to vehicle path following problems. This control strategy is based on realistic nonlinear equations of motion of multibody systems described in terms of relative joint coordinates. The acceleration of the steering angle is selected as a control input of the system. This input is obtained by considering position and slope errors at current and at advance times. This steering control strategy is tested in circular and lane change maneuvers with a nonlinear vehicle model.

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Development of a Large Surface Mechanical Micro Machining System & Machine (대면적 미세가공시스템 및 장비 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Shim, Jong-Youp;Hwang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2011
  • The large surface micro machining system includes the equipments and processes for manufacturing the ultra precision micro patterned products with large surface through the mechanical machining. Recent major issue on the micro machining technology may be the development of optical parts for the back light unit of display which has the largest market. This special issue makes up with three parts; the large surface micro machining system and machine, machining process and forming process. In this paper, the state-of-the-art and core technology of large surface micro machining system is introduced with focus on the manufacturing technology for the back light unit of LCD TV. Then, some research results on the development of a roll die lathe is introduced which involves the concept of machine design, improvement of thermal characteristics in the spindle system, improvement of relative parallelism and straightness between spindle system and long stroke feed table, machining of micro pitch patterns. Finally, the direct forming process is introduced as the future work in the large surface micro machining field.

A Study on Precision Machining Technology for Disk Cams using Bi-arc Method (Bi-arc법을 이용한 평면 캠의 정밀 가공 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Shin J.H.;Kwon S.M.;Cho I.Y.;Kim J.C.;Kang H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2006
  • The disk cam mechanism can produce a positive motion with relatively few components. This paper introduce a shape design of cam using the relative velocity method and a precision machining technology for using Bi-arc method. The paper gives a machining information at each point using the Bi-arc method and the analysis method of the cutting error due to the moving path of the cutter, so that we can lead to the optimum design in a disk cam mechanism.

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Precision Position Control of a Fast Tool Servo Using Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동기를 이용한 미소절삭 공구대의 정밀위치제어)

  • Song, J.W.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1997
  • A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

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High Precision Electromagnetic Momentum Positioning with Current Loop

  • ZHANG, Chao;ZHAO, Yufei;WU, Hong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2017
  • A novel high precision spatial positioning method utilizing the electromagnetic momentum, i.e., Electromagnetic Momentum Positioning (EMP), is proposed in this paper. By measuring the momentum of the electromagnetic field around the small current loop, the relative position between the sensor and the current loop is calculated. This method is particularly suitable for the application of close-range and high-precision positioning, e.g., data gloves and medical devices in personal healthcare, etc. The simulation results show that EMP method can give a high accuracy with the positioning error less than 1 mm, which is better than the traditional magnetic positioning devices with the error greater than 1 cm. This method lays the foundation for the application of data gloves to meet the accurate positioning requirement, such as the high precision interaction in Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and personal wearable devices network.

Development of Korean Geoid Model and Verification of its Precision (우리나라 지오이드 모델 구축 및 정밀도 검증)

  • Lee, Jisun;Kwon, Jay Hyoun;Baek, Kyeong Min;Moon, Jiyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2012
  • The previous geoid model developed in early 2000s shows 14cm level of precision due to the problems on distribution, and quality of the land gravity and GPS/Leveling data. From 2007, the new land and airborne gravity data as well as GPS/Leveling data having high quality and regular distribution has been obtained. In 2011, a new gravimetric geoid model has been constructed with precision of 5.29cm which was improved about 27% comparing to the previous model. However, much more land gravity data has been collected at the control point, bench marks and triangulation points since 2010. Also, GPS/Leveling data having 10km spacing over whole country has been obtained through the project which is for the construction of new control points. In this study, new gravimetric geoid has been calculated based on the all available gravity data up to present. The geoid height shows the range from 18.05m to 32.70m over whole country and its precision is 5.76cm. The degree of fit and precision of hybrid geoid model are 3.60cm and 4.06cm, respectively. At the end, 3.35cm of the relative precision in 15km baseline has been calculated to confirm its practical usage. Especially, it has been founded that regional bias occurred at the Kangwon and coastal area due to problems on the leveling data. Also, some inland points show inconsistent large difference which needs to be verified by analyzing the unified control points results.

Real-Time Determination of Relative Position Between Satellites Using Laser Ranging

  • Jung, Shinwon;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Han-Earl;Park, Chan-Deok;Kim, Seung-Woo;Jang, Yoon-Soo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2012
  • We made a study on real-time determination method for relative position using the laser-measured distance data between satellites. We numerically performed the determination of relative position in accordance with extended Kalman filter algorithm using the vectors obtained through nonlinear equation of relative motion, laser simulator for distance measurement, and attitude determination of chief satellite. Because the spherical parameters of relative distance and direction are used, there occur some changes in precision depending on changes in relative distance when determining the relative position. As a result of simulation, it was possible to determine the relative position with several millimeter-level errors at a distance of 10 km, and sub-millimeter level errors at a distance of 1 km. In addition, we performed the determination of relative position assuming the case that global positioning system data was not received for long hours to see the impact of determination of chief satellite orbit on the determination of relative position. The determination of precise relative position at a long distance carried out in this study can be used for scientific mission using the satellite formation flying.