• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative Yield

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An Experimental Study of the Lap Splice Performance with Rib Effect (철근의 마디 형상에 따른 겹침이음 성능 실험)

  • Seo, Min-Choul;Hong, Geon-Ho;Choi, Oan-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2010
  • This research investigated the bond characteristic by lap splice experimental which has change relative area on rib variation of reinforcing bar. As a result has similar load-deflection curve with existing experiment, Maximum yield strength and displacement is increase.

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TORSIONAL MHD OSCILLATIONS OF THE SUN

  • HIREMATH K. M.;GOKHALE M. H.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 1996
  • Assuming that the solar activity and the solar cycle phenomena may be manifestations of global torsional MHD oscillations, we compute the Alfven wave travel times along the field lines in the five models of magnetic field described in the following text. For all these models, we compute standard deviation and it's ratio to mean Alfvenic wave travel times. The last two models yield the smallest relative bandwidth for the frequencies of the MHD oscillations. However, the last model is the only admissible one which can sustain global Alfvenic oscillations with well defined frequency for the fundamental mode

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ANALYSIS OF FORGING LIMIT FOR SINTERED POROUS METALS (다공성 소결금속의 단조한계해석)

  • 한흥남;오규환;이동녕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1995
  • The forging limit curves of sintered porous metals have been calculated, in terms of the two principal strains, by the Lee-Kuhn initial imperfection model. The various yield functions for porous metal have been applied to the initial imperfection model. When the value of initial imperfection ratio equals the value of initial relative density of the sintered porous metals, the calculation values are in good agreement with the measured data. The slopes of the forging limit curves are about 0.5 as in the case of non-porous metals.

Level Calibration of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing Considering Flaw Position (불연속부의 위치를 고려한 초음파비파괴검사 등급보정)

  • Shin, Byoung-Chul;Song, Ho-San;Jeong, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • KS-code(KS B 0896) for nondestructive ultrasonic testing classifies the quality level by relative flaw size only. But flaw position is more important than the flaw size. Test blocks having artificial holes near surface show lower yield load than the blocks having deeply located holes from the surface. So, level calibration table was proposed for classifying the quality level of welded steel structures.

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Heterogeneous Catalysis of Iso-Octane over Cation Exchanged Mordenite Surfaces

  • Chong, Paul-Joe
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1984
  • This study concerns about catalyic cracking of iso-octane over cation ($Cd^{2+},\;Ca^{2+}\;and\;La^{3+}$) exchange mordenites. It deals with mordenite shape selectivity and with kinetics of this catalytic reaction. The striking feature was that over the region of cracking temperature investigated, 523-665K, the yield of isobutene was predominant, relative to that of larger or smaller carbon chain(s). This permits kinetic analysis of the heterogeneous catalytic system in terms of the modified pulse-version microcatalytic chromatography. The observed activation energy ($E_a,\;KJ\;mol^{-1}$) was found to be 46 for Cd-M, 57 for Ca-M and 59 for La-M, respectively.

The Double Photodissociation of Geminal, Dichloride

  • Platz, M. S.;Lee, Woo-Bung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 1989
  • Photolysis of dichlorodiphenylmethane in glassy 2-MeTHF at 77K results in the formation of diphenylcarbene and the diphenylchloromethyl radical, which were detected by their flourescence emission and excitation spectra. The relative yield of the carbene to radical is shown to vary dramatically as a function of irradiation time. The photolability of the radical is also demonstated. These results were interpreted in terms of a two step mechanism, where the diphenylchloromethyl radical is an intermediate in the formation of diphenylcarbene.

The Effects of Nitrogen Rates on The growth and Yield of Waxy Corn after Cultivating Hairy Vetch in Agricultural Fields with The Stream (하천변 농경지에서 헤어리베치를 재배한 후 질소시비량에 따른 찰옥수수의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Roh, Ye-Jin;Chung, Dong-Young;Ryu, Jin-Hee;So, Jung D.;Cho, Jin-Woong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2015
  • This experiment was carried out to figure out the growth and yield of waxy corn after cultivating the hairy vetch which was mostly used as a green manure crop. The waxy corn showed the growth and yield efficiency relative to conventional culture after the hairy vetch was returned to as the green manure and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer increased, and the LAI was similar to the conventional culture when less than 18 kg. Length of ear slightly decreased compared to 188 mm of conventional culture when the hairy vetch was used as the green manure and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer was less than 9 kg, but the length of ear increased relative to the conventional culture when the amount of applied nitrogen fertilizer was more than 18 kg. The highest 100-kernel weight was 35.4 g with the hairy vetch and 27 kg of nitrogen fertilizer treatment. The lowest 100-kernel weight was 27.4 g with the hairy vetch and 0 kg of nitrogen fertilizer treatment. Quantity with the hairy vetch and 9 kg of the nitrogen fertilizer treatment was similar the conventional culture. Suger content with the hairy vetch and more than 18 kg of the nitrogen fertilizer treatment was higher than the conventional culture. Thickness of pericarp showed no difference among treatments.

Comparison of Dry Matter Yield, Feed Value and Stock Carrying Capacity at Mixture of Rye, Triticale and Legume in Central Region of Korea (중부지역에서 호밀, 트리티케일과 두과 사료작물 혼파에 따른 생산성, 사료가치 및 가축사육능력 비교)

  • Park, Sang-Soo;Noh, Jin-Hwan;Park, Jun-Hyuk;Yoon, Ki-Yong;Lee, Ju-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • This experiments was conducted to investigate the influence on growth of rye, triticale with legume and investigated their productivity, feed value and stock carrying capacity in order to select the appropriate forage species in the central region of Korea. In the results, Rye+Red clover showed 5.2ton/ha of dry matter yield. But there was no significant difference with Triticale+Red clover and Rye in upland field. In paddy field, Rye+Hairy vetch showed 5.2ton/ha, but there was no significant difference with Triticale+Hairy vetch and Rye. Mixture effects with Rye, Triticale and Red clover, Hairy vetch by relative yield were more than 1.00 compared to monoculture, and their mixture effect was recognized in upland and paddy field. Relative feed value was highest in the applications of Triticale mixture in upland and paddy field. The average value of $K_{CP}$ and $K_{TDN}$ showed the highest one as 2.75head/ha/yr in Rye+Red clover in upland field and 2.84head/ ha/yr in Triticale+Hairy vetch in paddy field. According to the results, Rye+Red clover in upland field and Triticale+Hairy vetch in paddy field were considered to be the most appropriate winter forage crops for the central region of Korea in terms of productivity, feed value and stock carrying capacity.

Genotypic Variation of Rapid Canopy Closure and Its Relationship with Yield of Rice (벼 조기초관폐쇄성의 품종 변이 및 수량과의 관계)

  • Fu, Jin-Dong;Lee, Byun-Woo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2008
  • Rapid canopy closure (RCC) is one of the physiological attributes that may enhance genetic yield potential of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a growing season. Crop growth before canopy closure could be described by an exponential equation of $y\;=\;{\alpha}{\cdot}{\exp}({\beta}{\cdot}t)$ where $\alpha$ is the crop leaf area index (LAI) or shoot dry weight (DW), t is the thermal time, $\beta$ is the LAI or DW at the beginning of the exponential growth and is the relative growth rate of LAI ($m^2m^{-2}^{\circ}C^{-1}$) or DW($gg^{-2}^{\circ}C^{-1}$). Field experiment using 22 cultivars revealed that the exponential growth phase before canopy closure can be divided into two sections; an earlier section during which crop dry weight and LAI of varieties are highly dependent on $\alpha$ and a second section where crop dry weight and LAI are highly dependent on $\beta$. Grain weight had significantly positive correlation with $\alpha$ parameter and dry weight and LAI during early exponential phase. The parameter $\beta$ of the exponential growth curve had positive and significant correlation with the LAI and dry weight during the late exponential growth phase, grain number per unit area, and grain yield. There was genotypic difference for RCC parameters, $\alpha$ and $\beta$, indicating the possibility of genetic improvement for these traits.

Model Tests on the Lateral Behavior of Steel Pipe Piles(I) in the Nak -dong River Sand (강관말뚝의 수평거동에 대한 모형실험 연구(I) -대구지역 낙동강 모래에 대하여)

  • 김영수;허노영
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 1997
  • This paper shows the results of a series of model bests on the behavior of single steel pipe pile which is subjected to lateral load in Nak-dong river sand. The purpose of the present paper is to estimate the effect of Non -homogeneous soil, constraint condition of pile head, lateral load velocity, relative density of soil, embedded pile length, and flexural stiffness of pile on the behavior of single pile which is embedded in Nak-dong river strand. These effects can be quantined only by the results of model tests. The nonlinear responses of lateral loadieflection relationships are fitted to 2nd polynomial equations by model tests results. Also, the lateral load of a deflection, yield and ultimate lateral load max. bending moment, and yield bending moment can be expressed as exponential function in terms of relative density and deflection ratio. By comparing Brom's results with model results on the lateral ultimate load, it is found that short and long pile show the contrary results with each other. The contrary results are due to the smaller assumed soil reaction than the soil reaction of the Nakiong river sand at deep point. By comparing lateral behavior on the homogeneous soil with non-homogeneous soil, it is shown that lateral loadieflection relationship is very dependent on the upper relative density. This phenomenon is shown remarkably as the difference between upper and lower relative density increases.

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