• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative Size

검색결과 2,125건 처리시간 0.027초

항공정사영상의 상대적인 지상좌표 위치오차에 따른 색상보정 (A Color Correct Method based on Relative Ortho Rectification Precision in High-resolution Aerial Ortho Images)

  • 박숭환;정형섭;정경식;김경휘
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제33권5_1호
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 동일 촬영시기 정사영상에 대한 색상보정을 효과적으로 수행하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이를 위하여, 인접 영상 간 상대적인 지상좌표 위치오차를 분석하였다. 위치오차를 저감시키기 위한 방법으로 block sum 방법을 제시하였다. 각각 block sum 크기에 따라 결정된 회귀계수를 이용하여 상대색상보정을 수행하였다. 그 결과 시각적으로 상대색상보정이 잘 수행되었음을 확인하였다. 정량적인 분석은 히스토그램 유사성 분석을 통해 수행되었다. 이로부터 block sum 방법이 상대색상보정에 유용함이 증명되었다. 특히 상대적인 지상좌표 위치오차의 양에 따라 block sum 크기의 선정이 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 위치오차가 클수록 높은 크기에서의 block sum 적용이 유용한 것으로 확인되었다.

Effects of Curing Temperature on Autogenous Shrinkage, Relative Humidity, Pore Structure of Cement Pastes

  • Park Ki-Bong
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2005
  • A low water/cement ratio leads to autogenous shrinkage of cement paste at an early age. This autogenous shrinkage is related to the change of relative humidity in the pore structure that is formed during the hydration process. The relationship between autogenous shrinkage and relative humidity change are relatively well defined today, but the effects of temperature on autogenous shrinkage, relative humidity, and pore structures have been studied less systematically. This study focused on correlating alterations of these properties of cement paste hydrated at constant temperatures of 20, 40, and $60^{\circ}C$. The test results clearly indicate that increasing curing temperature resulted in increased porosity, particularly for pores between 5 to 50 nm as measured by MIP, and increased autogenous shrinkages, as a consequence of a reduction of relative humidity at early ages.

공동골격을 가진 개방셀 세라믹스의 상대밀도와 압축강도 모델 (Models for Relative Density and Compressive Strength of Open-Cell Ceramics with Hollow Struts)

  • 정한남;현상훈
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1139-1150
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    • 1997
  • A model for predicting the relative density and the compressive strength of open-cell ceramics with three-dimensional network structure was proposed through the interpretation of their macrostructure and fracture mechanics. The equation predicting the relative density was derived under the assumption that the open-cell structure was a periodic array of the tetrakaidecahedron unit cell consisting of cylindrical struts containing the internal hollow with the shape of a triangular prism. The model for compressive strength of open-cell ceramics with the hollow strut was also developed by modifying conventional model which based on fracture behavior of them subjected to the compressive stress. Both the relative density and the compressive strength were expressed in terms of the ratio of the strut diameter to the length together with the ratio of the hollow size to the strut diameter. The proposed model for the relative density and the compressive strength of the alumina-zirconia composite with open-cell structure were accorded well with the experimental values, whereas Gibson-Ashby and Zhang's model did not show such a good agreement.

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쌀가루의 제분방법에 따른 증편의 노화도 특성

  • 김영인;금준석;이상효;이현유
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
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    • pp.221.2-222
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    • 2003
  • The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun investigated with different millimg methods of rice flour. The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun was reduced in order that of W-C, W-P, D-M, D-J in DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry) method while W-C, D-M, D-J, W-P in Diastase method. In wet milling method, the relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun by Pin mill(W-P) was lower than Jeungpyun by colloid mill(W-C). In dry milling method, the relative retrogration of Jeungpyun by jet mill(D-J) was lower than Jeungpyun by micro mill(D-M). The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun by DSC method was similar to the Diastase method. The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun was decreased with decreasing particle size and setback value for amylogram and increasing damaged starch.

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Effects of Tungsten Particle Size and Nickel Addition in DC arc Resistance of Cu-W Electrode

  • Kim, Bong-Seo;Jeong, Hyun-Uk;Lee, Hee-Woong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권2호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2004
  • The performance of copper-tungsten for electrodes used in an ultra high voltage interruption system was evaluated by means of an interruption test, which requires a large-scale apparatus and high cost. In this study, prior to the interruption test, the characteristics of a Cu-W electrode were estimated through the DC arc test, which is a simple, low cost procedure. The DC arc characteristics of a 20wt%Cu-80wt%W electrode were investigated with the change of tungsten powder size distribution and the addition of nickel. In specimens containing a high volume fraction of large sized tungsten particles, the relative density and hardness of sintered Cu-W electrodes increased while the electrical conductivity and the DC arc resistance decreased. Furthermore, the relative density became enhanced with the increase of the amount of nickel while the hardness and electrical conductivity diminished and the DC arc resistance worsened.

Relative importance of factors affecting text reading time and preference(II) : Focusing on non-square form letter

  • Yi, Joon-Suk;Jin, Young-Sun;Park, Min;Lee, Jong-Hyoung
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2000
  • Effectiveness of information conveyance in reading is affected by several factors such as line length, letter size, line spacing arrangement as well as typeface itself. This study examined relative importance of these factors by asking people to read the texts that was constituted with non-square form letter and rank the preference of texts through conjoint analysis. In the case of reading time, justification was the most important factor, followed by leading, line spacing, letter width, line length, font size, font type in their order of importance. And in the case of preference decision, letter width was the most important factor, followed by font size, justification, line spacing, leading, line length, font type. The result will be useful in understanding how to consider human preference in the hangul typography.

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Electron Spin Resonance and Electron Nuclear Double Resonance Studies on the Photoinduced Charge Separation of N-Methylphenothiazine in Phenyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriethoxysilane and Methyltriethoxysilane Gel Matrices

  • Kang, Young-Soo;Park, Chan-Young
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2000
  • The photoproduced cation radical of N-methylphenothiazine doped in the different kind of matrices of phenyltriethoxysilane (PhiTEOS), vinyltriethoxysilane (VTEOS), and methyloiethoxysilane (METOS) was comparatively studied with electron spin resonance (ESR) and electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR). The photoinduced charge separation efficiency was determined by integration of ESR spectra which correspond to the amount of photoproduced cation radical in the matrices. This was correlatively studied with the polarity and pore size of the gel matrices. The polarity of the matrices was comparatively determined by measuring λ$\sub$max/ values of PC$_1$ in the different matrices. The relative pore size among the matrices was determined by measuring relative proton matrix ENDOR line widths of the photoproduced cation radical of PCI. The decay kinetic constants of the cation radical of PCI in the different matrices was relatively studied with fitting the biexponential decay curves after exposure into the ambient condition. This is correlatively interpreted with the polarity and pore size of the matrices.

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Determination of Sampling Unit Size for Cultivation Area Survey using Remote Sensing Technology

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Shin, Gi-Eun;Lee, Suk-Hoon;Byun, Jong-Seok
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 2012
  • The successful launch of Arirang satellites allow the acquisition of high resolution satellite imagery of Korean territory and enables the transition from the conventional cultivation area survey method to new image based methods adopted in advanced nations. In this study, we suggested reasonable sizes of the primary sampling unit and the secondary sampling unit for the satellite imagery based sampling design in 8 provinces preselected for this research. The PSU size was determined mainly in consideration of intracorrelation that shows the degree of homogeneity within each cluster and the efficiency of the image process. For the SSU size, we considered the relative standard error and the differences between the land cover maps produced by the Ministry of Environment and the satellite imagery processed by the National Statistical Office.

1994년 6월 서울지역 시정장애의 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Visibility lmpairment during June, 1994 in Seoul)

  • 백남준;이종훈;김용표;문길주
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 1996
  • Characteristics of visual air quality in Seoul have been investigated between June 13 and 21, 1994. Optical properties (extinction coefficient and particle scattering coefficient), meteorological parameters (relative humidity, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, and cloud cover), particle characteristics (mass size distribution, components) were measured and analyzed. During measurement periods, northwest wind with less than 2m/sec of wind speed deteriorates visibility. Effects of relative humidity are though to be not a direct factor which influence to visibility through the size change due to hygroscopic species in aerosol. During the smoggy period both the aerosol mass concentration and fine particle fraction of the size distribution are increased compared to the clear period. Sulfate, organic carbon, and elemental carbon in aerosol are the major species in determining the occurrence and severity of a smog in Seoul.

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감마선에 조사된 생쥐에 있어서 방사선방어효과 평가를 위한 생물학적 파라메타 (Biological Parameters for Assessing Radioprotective Effects in ${\gamma}-irradiated$ Mice)

  • 천기정;김봉희;이영근;김진규
    • 약학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 1999
  • This study deals with the biological changes in mice after ${\gamma}-irradiated$. Four weeks old BALA/c mice were irradiated with 6.5Gy of ${\gamma}-ray$ on the fifth day after oral administration of radioprotectants such as ascorbic acid, tocopherol and cysteine. Control group was irradiated with 6.5Gy without pre-administration of radioprotectors. Blood cells and sperm cells were counted and body, testis and spleen were weighed 3 days after irradiation. And also liver antioxidant activity and range of spleen immune cells were measured. Differences in most biological parameters were not clearly distinguished between experimental groups. However, the relative spleen weight, the relative testis weight and the population size of spleen immune cells such as T helper cells, B cells and macrophages measured by means of FACS showed significant difference between irradiated and radioprotectant administered group. It is concluded that the relative spleen weight, the relative testis weight and the population size of spleen immune cells are easy and useful parameters for assessing the effect of radioprotective substances and for quantifying biological damage of radiation, as well.

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