Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
권호 표지

Measurement and Analysis of Visibility lmpairment during June, 1994 in Seoul

1994년 6월 서울지역 시정장애의 측정 및 분석

  • 백남준 (삼성엔지니어링주식회사) ;
  • 이종훈 (한국과학기술연구원 환경연구센터) ;
  • 김용표 (한국과학기술연구원 환경연구센터) ;
  • 문길주 (한국과학기술연구원 환경연구센터)
  • Published : 1996.10.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Characteristics of visual air quality in Seoul have been investigated between June 13 and 21, 1994. Optical properties (extinction coefficient and particle scattering coefficient), meteorological parameters (relative humidity, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, and cloud cover), particle characteristics (mass size distribution, components) were measured and analyzed. During measurement periods, northwest wind with less than 2m/sec of wind speed deteriorates visibility. Effects of relative humidity are though to be not a direct factor which influence to visibility through the size change due to hygroscopic species in aerosol. During the smoggy period both the aerosol mass concentration and fine particle fraction of the size distribution are increased compared to the clear period. Sulfate, organic carbon, and elemental carbon in aerosol are the major species in determining the occurrence and severity of a smog in Seoul.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국과학기술연구원 연구보고서 지구환경 감시 및 기후변화 예측기술-서울지방의 스모그현상 연구 (Ⅱ) 문길주;심상규;김용표;백남준;김태오;박세옥;김성주
  2. 한국과학기술연구원 연구보고서 지구환경 감시 및 기후변화 예측기술-서울지방의 스모그현상 연구 (Ⅲ) 문길주;심상규;김용표;백남준;박세옥;송철한;김진영;이종훈;김성주;진현철
  3. 한국과학기술연구원 연구보고서 지구환경 감시 및 기후변화 예측기술-서울 지방의 스모그 현상 연구 (Ⅰ) 문길주;심상규;백남준;김성주
  4. 한국대기보전학회지 v.10 no.3 1980-1993년의 기간의 서울의 시정 추이 박세옥;백남준;김용표;문길주;김영성
  5. 한국대기보전학회지 v.10 no.1 서울시의 1993년 가을철 시정 및 입자특성 측정 및 분석 백남준;김태오;김성주;김용표;문길주
  6. 한국대기보전학회지 v.10 no.2 서울시의 1993년 가을 스모그 특성모사 백남준;이성준;김용표;문길주;조영일
  7. 국립환경연구원보 v.9 대기 중 입자상 물질의 생성 및 동태에 관한 연구 이민희;한의정;신찬기;한진석;정해동;사원회
  8. 한국대기보전학회지 v.11 no.3 1993년 8월의 서울지역 시정 연구 이종훈;백남준;김용표;문길주
  9. Atmos. Environ. v.24A no.3 Real-time, in situmeasurements of atmospheric optical absorption in the visible via photoacoustic spectroscopy : Ⅳ. Visibility degradation and aerosol optical properties in Los Angeles Adams,K.M.;L.I.Davis,Jr.;S.M.Japar;P.R.Finley
  10. Korean J. Ch. E. v.12 no.3 Trend of visibility impairment caused by smog phenomenon in Seoul Baik,N.J.;J.H.Lee;Y.P.Kim;K.C.Moon
  11. Atmos. Environ. v.30 no.13 Visibility study in Seoul, 1993 Baik,N.J.;Y.P.Kim;K.C.Moon
  12. Handbook of air pollution technology Calvert,S.
  13. AeroVironment Inc.,Final Report AV-FR-88/739R Southern California Air Quality Study B-site Operations Chan,M.;K.Durkee
  14. JAPCA v.30 no.11 The Denver winter aerosol: A comprehensive chemical characterization Countess,R.J.;G.T.Wolff;S.T.Cadle
  15. JAPCA v.31 no.3 Chemical analysis of size-segregated samples of Denver's ambient particulate Countess,R.J.;S.T.Cadle;P.J.Groblicki;G.T.Wolff
  16. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.16 no.8 Visi-bility and aerosol composition in Hous-ton, Texas Dzubay,T.G.;R.K.Stevens;C.W.Lewis;D.H.Hern;W.J.Courtney;J.W.Tesch;M.A.Mason
  17. AeroVironment Report AV-R-87/649 Design and Testing of the SCAQS Sampler for the SCAQS Study,1987 Fitz,D.;J.Zwicker
  18. Aerosol Science and Technology v.12 Particulate carbon speciation by MnO₂oxidation Fung,K.
  19. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.20 no.6 Characteristics of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle concentration in Los Angeles Gray,H.A.;G.R.Cass;J.J.Huntzicker;E.K.Heyerdahl;J.A.Rau
  20. Atmos. Environ. v.15 Visibility-reducing species in the Denver Brown Cloud : 1. Relationship between extinction and chemical composition Groblicki,P.J.;G.T.Wolff;R.J.Countess
  21. Atmos. Environ. v.7 On the effect of the loss of large particles on the determination of scattering coefficients with integrating nephelometers Heintzenberg,J.;H.Quenzel
  22. Air Water Poll. Int. J. v.10 Calculations of color and visibility in urban atmospheres polluted by gaseous NO₂ Hodkinson,J.R.
  23. Beitr. Phys. Frei. Atmos. v.12 no.33-53 Theorie der horizontalen Sichtweite Koschmieder,H.
  24. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.23 no.3 Characteristics of summer midday low-visibility events in the Los Angeles area Larson,S.M.;G.R.Cass
  25. Chemical Engineering Progress Environmental problem solving: The 1987-88 metro Denver brown cloud study Lyons,C.E.
  26. Atmos. Environ. v.28 no.2 Examining the relationship between atmospheric aerosols and light extinction at Mount Rainier and North Cascades National Parks Malm,W.C.;K.A.Gebhart,;J.Molenar;T.Cahill,;R.Eldred;D.Huffman
  27. Atmos. Environ. v.23 no.2 On the sensitivity of particle size to relative humidity for Los Angeles aerosols McMurry,P.H.;M.R.Stolzenburg
  28. Pure & Applied Chem. v.67 no.8;9 Characteristics of Seoul smog Moon,K.C.;Y.P.Kim;N.J.Baik;J.H.Lee
  29. Paper pres. at the Symposium on Chemical Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols : Source/Air Quality Relationships, Second Chemical Congress of the North American Continent Chemical species contribution to light scattering by aerosols at a remote arid site: Comparison of statistical and theoretical results Ouimette,J.R.;R.C.Flagan;A.R.Kelso
  30. JAPCA v.34 The carbon component of the Los Angeles aerosol : Source appointment and contributions to the visibility budget Pratsinis,S.;E.C.Ellis;T.Novakov;S.K.Friedlander
  31. Ph. D. Thesis Oregon Graduate Center Measurements of carbonaceous aerosol across the U.S.: Sources and role in visibility degradation Shah,J.J.
  32. Atmos. Environ. v.18 no.4 Optical properties of aerosols of mixed composition Sloane,C.S.
  33. Atmos. Environ. v.19 no.4 Prediction of ambient light scattering using a physical model responsive to relative humidity : Validation with measurements from Detroit Sloane,C.S.;G.T.Wolff
  34. Atmos. Environ. v.15 no.10;11 Optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosols Waggoner,A.P.;R.E.Weiss;N.C.Ahlquist;D.S.Coaert;S.Will;R.J.Charlson
  35. California Institute of Technology, Final Report No.36 Modeling Aerosol Processes and Visibility based on the SCAQS Data Wexler,A.S.;A.Elderig;S.N.Pandis;G.R.Cass;J.H.Seinfeld;K.C.Moon;S.V.Hering
  36. JAPCA v.32 The relationships between the chemical composition of fine particles and visibility in the Detroit metropolitan area Wolff,G.T.;M.A.Ferman;N.A.Kelly;D.P.Stroup;M.S.Ruthkosky
  37. Atmos. Environ. v.19 no.8 Relationships between fine particulate species, gaseous pollutants and meteorological parameters in Detroit Wolff,G.T.;P.E.Korsog;N.A.Kelly;M.A.Ferman