• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to research the viewpoint of space practice method through the discussion about social space. The study researched how social practice strategy is unfolded through the understanding about daily life, space manufacture and interaction. As a social practice, space design should adopt the interaction approach method on the basis of social relationship latent in the base of space. As a result of study, the viewpoint of space practice can be summarized into 3 viewpoints as below. First, it is the viewpoint of recognition through the experience meeting daily life. Rural space is the one of experience where daily life and social relationship interact each other. As a delicate sensible experience, it is the recognition of special space detected in the space where daily life occurs. Second, it is the viewpoint of form creation as a media product of society and space. Space is a whole creature of the relationship that has been formed socially as a historical process. Depending on the goal of community, new form is created by sharing the characteristic of space and having sense of kinship. Third, it is the viewpoint of tuning as a practice for subject participation. Rural space is the daily space to practice structured society subjectively through interaction. In the place of subjective life, there should a space practice with the tuning and cooperation method between subject and society. The main vein of space practice, which is analyzed with the discussion about social space, shows that out lives are maintained by space practice and directly connected to social relationship and structure. After all, the space, which is searched for through space design, has a clear subjectivity, ensures abundant subject life and is led to realization of community value.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2017

This study was performed to investigate the dose-response relationship between average daily cadmium dose (ADCD) from rice and the occurrence of urinary cadmium (U-Cd) in individuals eating that rice. This was a retrospective cohort designed to compare populations from two areas with different levels of cadmium contamination. Five-hundred and sixty-seven participants aged 18 years or older were interviewed to estimate their rice intake, and were assessed for U-Cd. The sources of consumed rice were sampled for cadmium measurement, from which the ADCD was estimated. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between ADCD and U-Cd (cut-off point at $2{\mu}g/g$ creatinine), and a correlation between them was established. The lowest estimate was $ADCD=0.5{\mu}g/kg\;bw/day$ [odds ratio (OR) = 1.71; with a 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-2.87]. For comparison, the relationship in the contaminated area is expressed by $ADCD=0.7{\mu}g/kg\;bw/day$, OR = 1.84; [95 % CI, 1.06-3.19], while no relationship was found in the non-contaminated area, meaning that the highest level at which this relationship does not exist is $ADCD=0.6{\mu}g/kg\;bw/day$ [95% CI, 0.99-2.95]. Rice, as a main staple food, is the most likely source of dietary cadmium. Abstaining from or limiting rice consumption, therefore, will increase the likelihood of maintaining U-Cd within the normal range. As the recommended maximum ADCD is not to exceed $0.6{\mu}g/kg\;bw/day$, the consumption of rice grown in cadmium-contaminated areas should not be more than 246.8 g/day. However, the exclusion of many edible plants grown in the contaminated area from the analysis might result in an estimated ADCD that does not reflect the true level of cadmium exposure among local people.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.457-466
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the correlations among emotional perception clarity, emotion regulation, family relationship, non-suicidal self-injury, and depression, and to determine associated factors of non-suicidal self-injury and depression for senior elementary school students. Methods: Data were collected from 150 early adolescences in K region, Korea. A self-report questionnaire consisted of Trait Meta-Mood Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Family Relationship Assessment Scale, Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation, and Children's Depression Inventory. The data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, logistic regression, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Non-suicidal self-injury and depression were positively associated with maladaptive emotion regulation strategy and family conflict, but negatively related to emotional perception clarity and family support. Adaptive emotion regulation strategy and family togetherness were only significantly correlated with depression. In logistic regression analysis, significant predictors of non-suicidal self-injury were emotional perception clarity, maladaptive emotion regulation strategy, and family support. Multiple regression analysis found that significant factors of depression were adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, which explained 38.0% of the variance. Conclusion: Our study findings suggest that targeted intervention to reinforce the adaptive emotion regulation strategy and family relationship may prevent non-suicidal self-injury, and depression for senior elementary school students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.185-196
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• 2014

본 연구는 청소년의 결손가정요인이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향에서 부모관계, 친구관계, 교사관계, 이웃관계 등 관계적 요인의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국 아동 청소년패널조사 2012년 3차년도 자료 중에서 초등학교6학년과 중학교 3학년 4,362명의 데이터를 사용하였다. 분석결과 분석대상자들의 일반적 특성에 따른 공동체 의식의 차이에서는 여학생이, 중학교 3학년이, 건강하다고 인식하는 경우, 결손이 없는 가정인 경우가 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년의 결손가정 요인이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향에서는 부모관계, 교사관계, 친구관계, 이웃관계의 관계적 요인이 유의미한 매개효과를 보여주면서 부모구성에 따른 결손가정요인의 영향력이 유의미하지 않게 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 청소년에게 있어서 관계적 요인을 강화할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 제도적 장치의 마련이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.1088-1104
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• 2022

The motivation behind consumers' voluntary participation plays a key role in determining the successful out-come of co-creation activities. This study, in the context of online-community-based co-creation, investigates the effect of consumers' motivation on continuance participation and advocacy intention by mediating perceived empowerment. We focused on analyzing the co-creation process of new product developments for beauty-related firms and platforms. A web survey was conducted on active users of the online beauty community who have participated in co-creation projects. A total of 226 responses were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs. The findings illustrate that all motivations for participation (intrinsic, social, and financial) influenced perceived empowerment. This increased empowerment also positively affected continuance participation and advocacy intention for future co-creation projects. Furthermore, we explored the moderating role of the engagement period in the community regarding the relationship between participation motivation and empowerment. The results show, consumers with high intrinsic motivation greatly perceive empowerment when they have short-term engagement in the community; those with high social motivation strongly recognize empowerment when they have long-term engagement in the community. We provide valuable recommendations regarding how to make innovative co-creation experiences between beauty firms and consumers via an online-based community.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.911-922
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• 2012

본 연구는 낙동강 하구역 연안 사주섬 식생의 발달과 분포 특성을 규명하고자 시행하였다. 총 118개의 식생자료를 획득되었다. 좌표결정법에 의해 식물종과 환경요소들 간의 관계를 규명하였으며, 이를 위해 RIM 등의 프로그램을 이용하였다. 총 12개의 식물군락이 구분되었으며, 건생형과 습생형으로 대분류 되었다. 이들 식물군락은 사주와 염습지를 대표하는 하는 식생형으로 건생형은 해송군락, 순비기나무군락, 좀보리사초군락, 띠군락, 물억새군락, 갯메꽃군락, 습생형은 개수양버들-산조풀군락, 갈대-산조풀군락, 쇠보리-갈대군락, 갈대군락, 새섬매자기군락, 나문재-칠면초군락 등으로 구분되었다. 공간적으로 건생형 초본과 염습지의 갈대군락 및 새섬매자기군락이 가장 넓게 분포하고 있었다. 해안 사주의 대부분은 갈대군락이 대상으로 분포하며, 해안가에서는 새섬매자기군락이 관찰되었다. 현존식생도에서 가장 넓은 면적을 구성하는 식생유형은 새섬매자기군락, 염습지 갈대군락, 건생초원식생이다. 대부분의 사주섬 가장자리에는 염습지 갈대군락이 대상으로 분포하며, 그 외곽에 새섬매자기군락이 발달하고 있다. 해안 사구식생과 염습지 식생은 각각 말단사주섬의 전방과 후방 지역에 분포하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to set related variables for leadership measurement in the leader of a community organization as an effort to Community development constantly. Therefore, in this study, first, various theories on leadership were reviewed. Second, approaches and variable relationships were reviewed by leadership theory study. Third, leadership measurement variables were set based on Bass's Transformational theory, one of new trend theory, to measure the leadership of the community organization leader. As a follow up, clear and scientific analysis, through empirical analysis, based on the variables set in this study will be made to measure leadership of a community organization after creating investigation tools based on the variables set in this study A literature study was mainly used. 'Human Behavior' by Dr Han-geom Lee, 'Leadership Theory' by Eung-seop Shin, many other related books, articles of the Human Relation Organization Association, and theses and Bass's writings. Major findings of this study, through the literature study, were as follows. As conventional leadership theories, characteristics theory, behavior theory and situational leadership theory were proposed. First, characteristics theory searches the characteristics of an effective leader. It proposes that effective leaders and ineffective leaders have different characteristics, respectively. Therefore, it proposes to study the leader's characteristics. However, there is not a flexed definition for leader's characteristics. Scholars make different definition on leader's characteristics, and they are very subjective. Thus it cannot be a valid theory. Second, behavior theory describes how the leader behaves to his fellows. It studies leader's behavior focusing on what type and what combination is the most effective in all situations. However, it has weakness in that it focuses on a leader's behavior only, and ignores the situational features. Third, situational theory describes the relationship between leadership type and situation. It suggests that there is not a single leadership style that can suit all situations. It emphasizes the relationship between leadership type and situation. Although situational theory considers more variables than characteristics theory or behavior theory, it also sees situations as static and flxed. Although Fiedler's theory tried to comply with situations, he did not analyze interactions between a leader and his fellows.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2001

The usual definition of and urban resort was a place vastly different from places of daily life such as a theme park or other tourist destination. At the same time, revival of the combination of usual and unusual spaces, in a way like the mixed "Hare"(Special occasion of public event) and "Ke"(Daily life) spaces of communities of old Japan, is part of the idea of urban resorts. And they are places, which start by making a comfortable urban environment for citizens, providing a daily life full of culture and promoting a city′s identity to visitors. if we think about the kinds of structural elements of urban resorts, the usual elements include community, local culture and industry, while the unusual elements include symbols, festivities and interaction. Kobe Wing Stadium is a venue for the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted by Korea and Japan. The city will build the stadium, but after construction management will be given over to private enterprise, hoping to utilize that sector′s business know how. A competition was held to determine the private executor who would be entrusted with the planning, design, construction and management of the project, considering the conditions of the area, the stadium′s relationship to it and local revitalization. The competition was won by a private enterprise (Kobe Steel Obayashi Group). The them of "Creation of a Sports Community Park" grapples with the large issue of the facility′s relationship with the community. American geographer Yi-fu Tuan coined the word "topophilia" to indicate love of a place. No other word could better describe the desired urban resort nature of the stadium. From this historical perspective it seems that stadiums have great potential as urban resorts. The factor that will determine their success is the attitude of citizens toward them, in short whether they develop topophilia for them or not. We examined the urban resort nature of Kobe Wing Stadium. Regarding daily life, we saw the attempts to revive the local community, the possibility of deepening the local culture and the weakened state of local industry. As a place that is for more than daily life, we saw the certainty of the stadium′s symbolism, its potential as a place for festivities and the test it will face as a space for interaction. Even though several issues are left for future resolution, evaluating Kobe Wing Stadium through these elements of an urban resort, it is clearly founded in the daily life of the community while providing a venue for "Hare"occasions. Fulfilling the roles of an urban resort, it provides many opportunities for local residents to enjoy their and gives visitors a reason to come repeatedly.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 생활체육에 대한 참여정도가 지체장애인들의 지역사회 애착도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구대상은 D시의 지체장애인 227명으로 하였으며, 분석방법은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석, 빈도분석, 독립t검증, 일원변량분석 및 중다회귀분석으로 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 지체장애인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 남성(성별), 40대와 50대(연령별), 1급과 2급(장애등급별)의 지역사회 애착도 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여정도에 있어서는 정체성에서는 운동기간과 운동시간, 의존성에서는 운동기간, 친분성에서는 운동기간과 운동강도에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 지역공동체 의식 등에 영향을 미쳤으며, 추후 연구에서는 지역사회와 연계한 심리적 효과성에 대한 연구가 이루질 필요가 있다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제62권
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• pp.161-186
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• 2020

본 연구는 이기성과 폐쇄성으로 사회적 공신력을 잃어가며, 전염병에 의한 사회적 거리두기가 확산되는 상황에서 신앙공동체인 교회를 이해하는데 있어 새로운 지평을 여는 목적으로 진행하였다. 첫째로, 교회를 나타내는 대표적인 용어인 '에클레시아'의 개념과 의미를 역사적, 성서적, 신학적으로 연구하면서, 이 용어를 빈번하게 사용한 바울의 의도를 탐구하였다. 둘째로, 공동체와 개인의 관계를 면역학적 개념으로 풀어간 에스포지토의 코무니타스와 이무니타스의 고찰을 통해 신앙공동체의 새 지평을 탐색하였다. 최근 교회는 다양한 원인으로 사회의 신뢰를 잃었을 뿐만 아니라, 의도치 않게 아주 일부의 교회가 전염병 바이러스의 전파자로 지적되어 신앙공동체의 약화 또는 상실의 위기에 봉착해 있다. 코로나 19 이후 2차 유행도 예측되고 있어, 일상의 부분적 상실과 더불어 교회에서의 모임 예배나 교제의 어려움도 불가피한 형국이다. 앞으로의 교회는 면역 개념을 이해하며, 예수그리스도의 정신과 삶의 향내를 드러내면서 사회의 변화를 이끌 수 있는 참된 신앙공동체의 구축이 필요하다. 이를 위해 급변하는 시대와 상황에 맞는 신앙공동체 패러다임의 혁신과 실천이 요청된다. 본고 1장에서는 사회적 공신력을 잃고, 사회적 거리두기의 대상이 된 교회와 신앙공동체의 문제점들을 이기성과 폐쇄성으로 지적하며 혁신을 제안한다. 2장에서는 신앙공동체 패러다임의 전환을 위해 고대 그리스에서 사용한 '에클레시아'를 연구하며 분석하며, 사도바울이 '에클레시아'를 교회라는 신앙공동체에 적용한 의도를 파악한다. 4장에서는 면역 개념에 대해 알아보고, 부정적 면역을 넘어 긍정적 면역의 개념을 통해 개인과 공동체의 관계를 고찰했던 에스포지토의 재해석을 정리하며, 다양한 공동체와 개인, 교회의 신앙공동체 변혁을 위한 적용점을 도출한다. 5장은 결론으로 '에클레시아'의 의미를 통해 약화 및 상실되어가는 소중한 모임과 참여를 회복시키고 더 높은 차원의 공적모임, 민주적 참여로의 확장을 제안한다. 그리고 면역 개념의 재해석에 입각해 다양한 개인 안에서의 연합, 연합 안에서의 다양한 개인을 교회와 신앙공동체의 대안으로 제시한다.