• 제목/요약/키워드: Relationship Strength

검색결과 2,263건 처리시간 0.038초

평행평판 간극에서 전기장의 강도변화에 따른 분산계 ER유체의 유량-압력강하 특성 (Flow Rate-Pressure Drop Characteristics of Dispersive ER Fluid According to Change of Electric Field Strength in Clearance between Parallel Plates)

  • 장성철;염만오;김도태
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • Electro-rheological(ER) fluids are suspensions in which rheological properties show an abrupt change with variation of electric fields. We modeled the parallel-plates relating to ER-Valve system and yielded shear stress according to the strength of electric field. The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ER fluids according to the strength of electric field between parallel-plates. Then the steady relationship between pressure drop and flow rate of the ER fluids between parallel-plates under application of an electric fields was measured. The pressure drop and flow rates of ER fluids under the application of electric fields for steady flow were measured. For the experiment, we used the ER fluids, 35w% zeolite having hydrous particles and differential pressure gauge. This test reviewed experiment for the special changes of ER fluids in the steady flow condition.

철도차량 구조재료의 부식 및 피로 특성 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion and Fatigue of Structural Materials for Rolling Stock)

  • 장세기;김용기;구병춘
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2005
  • In general, structural integrity of rolling stock structures should last more than 25 years. During the lifetime corrosive degradation occurs. For structural design and diagnosis, quantitative relationship between corrosive degradation and variation of mechanical properties such as tensile strength and fatigue strength is needed. In this study, first of all we established the atmospheric corrosion test procedure. At regular intervals using specimens of SM490A and SS400 on the atmospheric corrosion test bed, we carried out tensile and fatigue tests. The fatigue strength decreases as the atmospheric corrosion period increases. In addition we studied the effect of post-weld heat treatment on the tensile and fatigue behaviour and performed electrochemical corrosion tests.

고온에 노출된 콘크리트의 잔류압축강도특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Residual Compressive Strength Characteristics of Concrete Exposed to High Temperature)

  • 오병환;한승환;조재열;이성규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1994
  • The influence of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete is important for fire-resistance studies and also for understanding the behavior of containment vessel, such as nuclear reactor pressure vessels, during service and ultimate condition. The present study is to clarify the damage/deterioration of concrete structures that are subjected to high temperature exposure. To this end, comprehensive experiments are conducted. The major test variables are the peak temperatures, rate of temperature increase, and sustained duration at peak temperature. The results include weight loss residual compressive strength and stress-strain curve. From those results, residua compressive strength formula and stress-strain relationship are proposed.

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철근콘크리트 보의 휨압축강도 및 변형률에 대한 크기효과 (Size Effect on Flexural Stress-Strain Relationship of Reinforced-Concrete Beams)

  • 김민수;김진근;김장호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2002
  • It is important to consider the effect of depth when estimating the ultimate strength of a concrete flexural member because the strength always decreases with an increase of member size. In this study, the size effect of reinforced concrete beam was experimentally investigated. For this purpose, a series of beam specimens subjected to 2-point bending load were tested. More specifically, three different depth (d=15, 30, and 60 cm) of reinforced concrete beams were tested to investigate the size effect. The shear-span to depth ratio (a/d=3) and thickness (20 cm) of the specimens were kept constant where the size effect in out-of-plan direction is not considered. The test results are fitted using least square method (LSM) to obtain parameters for modified size effect law (MSEL). The analysis results indicate that the flexural compression strength and ultimate strain decreases as the specimen size increases. Finally, more general parameters for MSEL are suggested.

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포졸란 재료를 사용한 재생골재 콘크리트의 건조수축 및 크리프 (Shrinkage and Creep of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Pozzolanic Materials)

  • 문대중;임남웅;김양배
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the experiments of recycled aggregate concrete with fly ash and special blended slag powder or diatom calcined at 650$\circ$ were performed on compressive strength, shrinkage and creep. The compressive strength of concrete with recycled aggregate and pozzolanic materials were higher than that of concrete with crushed stone and OPC. On the other hand, the shrinkage and creep of concrete with recycled aggregate and pozzolanic materials was smaller than that of concrete with crushed stone and OPC. Futhermore, the shrinkage and creep of recycled aggregate concrete with fly ash and special blended slag powder was a little decreased that of recycled aggregate concrete with fly ash and diatom. Relationship between compressive strength and creep coefficient was shown to the linear relation like as $\sigma$$_{c}$= -30CF+404.4.

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SM490A와 SS400의 대기부식 및 피로강도의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Atmospheric Corrosion and Fatigue of SS490A and SS400)

  • 구병춘
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1787-1791
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    • 2007
  • For structural design and diagnosis, quantitative relationship between corrosive degradation and variation of mechanical properties such as tensile strength and fatigue strength is needed. But it is difficult to find data associated with corrosive degradation of structural structures. In this study, first of all we established the atmospheric corrosion test procedure. And using specimens of SM490A and SS400 on the atmospheric corrosion test bed, we carried out tensile and fatigue tests at regular intervals. And we studied the effect of post-weld heat treatment on the tensile and fatigue behaviour. It is found fatigue strength decreases as the atmospheric corrosion period increases.

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잠열재를 사용한 고강도 매스 콘크리트의 수화열 및 자기수축 특성 (Properties of Hydration Heat and Autogenous Shrinkage of High-Strength Mass Concrete with Latent Heat Material)

  • 이의배;구경모;남정수;김영선;김영덕;김규용
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 초기재령 수화발열 특성과 자기수축 특성의 상관관계를 검토한 선행연구를 기초로, 수화발열상승속도 저감에 따른 고강도 매스 콘크리트의 자기수축 특성을 검토하고자 하였다. 수화발열 상승속도 저감을 위한 재료로서 잠열재를 사용하였으며, 잠열재 사용에 따른 초기재령 수화열 및 자기 수축 특성과 서로의 상관관계를 검토하였다.

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3성분계 시멘트콘크리트의 강도 및 내구특성에 대한 기초적 연구 (Fundamental study on the strength and durability of ternary blended cement concrete)

  • 이승태;이승헌;김대성;김도균;서창원;류득현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2009
  • 3성분계 시멘트 콘크리트의 압축강도 및 염소이온 침투저항성 실험을 통하여 저발열 콘크리트의 성능을 분석하였으며, 본 연구결과를 이용하여 고성능 저발열 콘크리트 재료개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

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사면파괴 지역의 연약점토에 대한 비배수 전단강도 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study of Application of the Undrained Shear Strength of the Soft Clay in the Area of Slope Failure)

  • 정진호;이성록;임창규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2006
  • This study is to examine slope activity safety ratio on the strength of the natural sample or soil collected through field test in the slope activity region during destruction happened in the course of soil-relocating work planned for ground improvement under strict supervision at the house-building site, using Bishop's slope analysis method and investigate relationship between slope analysis theories and actual destruction so as to compare determining method of clean water of soil essential for slope activity analysis and accuracy of resulting value of clean water of soil.

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반응소결 SiC-graphite 복합체의 마찰마모특성 (Tribological Properties of Raction-Bonded SiC-Graphite Composites)

  • 백용혁;신종윤;곽효섭;박용갑
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 1996
  • The tribological properties of ceramics are very important in the application to engineering ceramic parts such as mechanical seal slurry valve disc and so on. In this study the effect of graphite addition on the mechanical and tribological properties of RBSC/graphite composites were investigated. The composites were prepared by adding graphite powder to the mixture of SiC powder metallic siliconcarbon black and alumina. Bending strength water absorption friction coefficient the amount of worn out material at a certain time and maximum surface roughness(Rmax) of the prepared composites were measured and crystalline phases were examined with XRD. The composite containing 5 vol% graphite powder showed improved bending strength due to high green density and decreased friction coefficient and wear resistance. The friction coefficient and the wear resistance of the composite were increased by adding graphite powder up to 10 vol% They decreased however as increasing the amount of graphite powder more that 10vol% There was no linear relationship between the tribological properties and bending strength of the composites.

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